Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Ice Road Truckers

Ice Road Truckers
GenreReality
Created byThom Beers
StarringTruckers
Narrated byThom Beers
Tom Cotcher (UK)
Music bySteven Tyler, Joe Perry, Mark Hudson, Bruce Hanifan, Andrew Kubiszewski, Gregg Montante. Additional music by Amygdala Music Library
Opening theme"Livin' on the Edge" by Aerosmith (seasons 1 – 4 only (US airings))

"Ice Road Truckers Theme" by Bruce Hanifan, Gregg Montante (season 5 only (US airings)); (seasons 1 – 5 only (international airings))

"Maiden Voyage" by Andrew Kubiszewski (seasons 7 – 11 only)
Country of originCanada
United States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons11
No. of episodes138 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducersDavid McKillop
Dolores Gavin
Thom Beers
Philip Segal
Dawn Fitzgerald
Adam Martin
Aron Plucinski
Running time45 – 48 minutes
Production companiesOriginal Productions
Prospero Media (season 8)
Shaw Media (season 8)
Original release
NetworkHistory
ReleaseJune 17, 2007 (2007-06-17) –
November 9, 2017 (2017-11-09)
Related
IRT Deadliest Roads
Ice Road Truckers: Breaking the Ice

Ice Road Truckers (commercially abbreviated IRT) is a reality television series that aired on History Channel from 2007 to 2017. It features the activities of drivers who operate trucks on ice roads crossing frozen lakes and rivers, in remote territories in Canada and Alaska. Seasons three to six also featured Alaska's improved but still remote Dalton Highway, which is mainly snow-covered solid ground.

History

In 2000, History aired a 46-minute episode titled "Ice Road Truckers" as part of the Suicide Missions (later Dangerous Missions) series. Based on Edith Iglauer's book Denison's Ice Road, the episode details the treacherous job of driving trucks over frozen lakes, also known as ice roads, in Canada's Northwest Territories. After 2000, reruns of the documentary were aired as an episode of the series Modern Marvels, instead. Under this banner, the Ice Road Truckers show garnered very good ratings.[citation needed]

In 2006, the History Channel hired Thom Beers, owner of Original Productions and executive producer of Deadliest Catch, to create a series based on the Ice Road book. Shot in high-definition video (although the season ended before History HD was launched in the US), the show "charts two months in the lives of six extraordinary men who haul vital supplies to diamond mines and other remote locations over frozen lakes that double as roads".[1]

Airings

Season one of Ice Road Truckers was shown on the British national commercial channel Channel Five in February/March 2008. In Australia, it aired on Austar and Foxtel in early 2008, and from June 18 it also began being shown on Network Ten. In autumn 2008 season one aired on RTL 7 in the Netherlands. In Italy. the first season premiered on History Channel on January 7, 2010 as "Gli eroi del ghiaccio" ('Heroes of the ice').[2]

The second season premiered on June 8, 2008, in the US; October 9, 2008 on History in the UK and in Australia; November 12, 2008, in New Zealand; and January 7, 2009, on Channel 5 in the UK. The first season was not aired in Canada until March 4, 2009, on History Television. The third season premiered on May 31, 2009, in the US; September 10 in the UK. Channel Five debuted series 3 on January 5, 2010. [citation needed]

Reception

The series' premiere was seen by 3.4 million viewers, to become the most-watched original telecast in the History Channel's 12-year history at that time.[3] Among critics, Adam Buckman of the New York Post said, "Everything about 'Ice Road Truckers' is astonishing".[4] Virginia Heffernan of The New York Times said, "Watching these guys ... make their runs, it’s hard not to share in their cold, fatigue and horrible highway hypnosis, that existential recognition behind the wheel late at night that the pull of sleep and the pull of death are one and the same. ... [I]t gets right exactly what Deadliest Catch got right, namely that the leave-nothing-but-your-footprints, green kind of eco-travelers are too mellow and conscientious to be interesting to watch. Instead, the burly, bearded, swearing men (and women) who blow methyl hydrate into their own transmissions and welcome storms as breaks from boredom ... are much better television."[5] During 2007 the series was shown in the United Kingdom, Australia and various countries in Africa.

The show opening features a truck falling through the ice. While real accidents with fatal outcomes might be mentioned, the show has never featured them; the show opening is a miniature model filmed inside a studio. A season-one rumor that the sequence was staged using a real truck and dynamite caused discontent among the drivers.[6]

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
110June 17, 2007 (2007-06-17)August 19, 2007 (2007-08-19)
213June 8, 2008 (2008-06-08)September 7, 2008 (2008-09-07)
313May 31, 2009 (2009-05-31)August 23, 2009 (2009-08-23)
416June 6, 2010 (2010-06-06)October 3, 2010 (2010-10-03)
516June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05)September 25, 2011 (2011-09-25)
616June 3, 2012 (2012-06-03)September 23, 2012 (2012-09-23)
712June 9, 2013 (2013-06-09)August 25, 2013 (2013-08-25)
812July 7, 2014 (2014-07-07)September 28, 2014 (2014-09-28)
910August 2, 2015 (2015-08-02)October 18, 2015 (2015-10-18)
1010August 4, 2016 (2016-08-04)October 6, 2016 (2016-10-06)
1110August 24, 2017 (2017-08-24)November 9, 2017 (2017-11-09)

Truckers

Trucker Seasons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Alex Debogorski Main
Hugh Rowland Main
Rick Yemm Main Main
Drew Sherwood Main
Jay Westgard Main
T.J. Tilcox Main
Bear Swensen Recurring
Eric Dufresne Main
Jerry Dusdal Main
Lisa Kelly Main Main
Jack Jesse Main Main
George Spears Main
Timothy "Tim" Freeman Jr. Main
Cody Hyce Recurring
Jack McCahan Recurring
Carey Hall Recurring
Phil Kromm Recurring
Greg Boadwine Main
Ray Veilleux Main Recurring
Dave Redmon Main
Tony Molesky Main Recurring
Maya Sieber Main
Vlad Pleskot Recurring
David Horbas Recurring
Darrell Ward Main
Austin Wheeler Main
Ronald Mangum Main
Lane Keator Recurring
Art Burke Main
Todd Dewey Main
Joey Barnes Main Recurring
Mike Simmons Main
Steph Custance Main
Reno Ward Recurring Main
Mark Kohaykewych Recurring Main

IRT: Deadliest Roads

Ice Road Truckers: Deadliest Roads
Also known asI.R.T.: Deadliest Roads
GenreReality
Documentary
Created byThom Beers
Based onIce Road Truckers
StarringTruckers (Deadliest Roads)
Narrated byThom Beers
Tom Cotcher (UK)
Opening theme"Livin' on the Edge" by Aerosmith (saeason 1 only (US airings, shortened version))

"Black Mo" by Blues Saraceno (season 1 only (international airings, shortened Version))

"Ice Road Truckers Theme" by Bruce Hanifan, Gregg Montante (season 1 only, digital / streaming))

"Over the Line" by Andrew Kubiszewski (season 2 only)
ComposersSteven Tyler, Joe Perry, Mark Hudson, Bruce Hanifan, Gregg Montante, Andrew Kubiszewski, Paul Hepker
Country of originCanada
United States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons2
No. of episodes23 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducersDavid McKillop
Dolores Gavin
Thom Beers
Philip Segal
Dawn Fitzgerald
Adam Martin
Aron Plucinski
Production locationsIndia and South America
Running time45 – 48 minutes
Production companyOriginal Productions
Original release
NetworkHistory
ReleaseOctober 3, 2010 (2010-10-03) –
December 18, 2011 (2011-12-18)

Season one: Himalayas

On October 3, 2010, a spinoff series, titled IRT: Deadliest Roads, premiered immediately after the season-four finale. Rick Yemm, Alex Debogorski, and Lisa Kelly traveled to India and put their driving skills to the test on the narrow, treacherous mountain roads that lead from Delhi to Shimla, then up to the Karchan and Kuppa hydroelectric dam construction sites in the Himalayas.

The truckers were accompanied by spotters, who were responsible for making the negotiations in case of problems with other drivers in the city and keeping them safe during their routes and difficult spots on the road.

In season one, 3 spotters were present, each one for one respective trucker. Tashi was Lisa's spotter. Sanjeev was Alex's spotter during his first day and helped him during his problems and accidents in New Delhi. Later Dave's spotter with Alex's quit and his arrive. Hameed was Rick's spotter.

Debogorski quit in the first episode due to fear of angry mobs if he were involved in an accident and the pressure of city chaos, and was replaced by Alabama's trucker Dave Redmon (who has since been featured in season five of Ice Road Truckers). As the season continued, the drivers were dispatched to carry supplies over the stormy Rohtang Pass to the town of Keylong, which had been cut off for months due to the bad weather. The season finale aired on December 5, 2010, with the truckers attempting to deliver loads of jet fuel for helicopter crews who were working to rescue people stranded in the mountains by the storms. Yemm and Redmon turned back, deciding that the conditions were too hazardous for the volatile cargo; the next day, Kelly hauled the entire shipment herself and delivered it to the crews, becoming the only North American trucker to complete the entire season.

The roads were often hacked out of vertical cliffs like a tunnel with one side open to the air, with rock overhangs overhead and drops of several hundred feet below. One part of the road was called "the Freefall Freeway".

Early promotional spots for the series listed the title as IRT: Himalayas.[citation needed]

Season two: South America

The second season of IRT: Deadliest Roads premiered on September 25, 2011. Six North American drivers are sent to Bolivia to haul cargo along the Yungas Road, notorious for its extreme hazards. The drivers work in pairs, as in the first season, but this time, instead of taking locals as spotters, the drivers also acted as them, where one driver would be the main driver for that run (drives the truck most part or the entire run) and the other would be the spotter, taking turns between them. – Hugh Rowland and Rick Yemm, Lisa Kelly and Dave Redmon, and newcomers Timothy "Tim" R. Zickuhr and Augustin "Tino" Rodriguez. Redmon and Yemm quit in episode two; Rowland continues driving alone, while Texas trucker G.W. Boles arrives to ride with Kelly and replace Dave in episode four. Making "Tim & Tino" the only original pair to stay together the entire season. Starting with episode eight, the truckers relocate to Peru and begin transporting loads to sites high in the Andes mountain range.

In episode six, Kelly and Boles transport 32 breeding llamas across the Salar de Uyuni, the world's biggest salt flat, 12,000 ft (3,700 m) above sea level. On the way, their truck's radiator begins to leak; after they mend it, they must empty all their drinking water into the radiator to replace the loss. Abundant lithium deposits cause their magnetic compasses to read incorrectly, and for a time, their global positioning system malfunctions.

In February 2015, Tim Zickuhr pleaded guilty to kidnapping and extortion, then was sentenced to a maximum of 15 years prison.[7][8] Zickuhr's current incarceration and/or parole status are uncertain.

Early promotional spots for the series listed the title as IRT: The Andes.[citation needed]

Truckers (Deadliest Roads)

Truckers Seasons
1 2
Hugh Rowland Main
Rick Yemm Main
Alex Debogorski Main
Lisa Kelly Main
Dave Redmon Recurring Main
Tashi Chombel (Lisa's Spotter) Recurring
Abdul Hameed (Rick's Spotter) Recurring
Sanjeev Kumar (Alex's/Dave's Spotter) Recurring
Timothy "Tim" R. Zickuhr Main
Augustin "Tino" Rodriguez Main
"G.W." Boles Recurring

Music and sound FX

The Ice Road Truckers and Ice Road Truckers: Deadliest Roads soundtracks are composed and produced mainly by Bruce Hanifan. The series also includes music from other artists such as Gregg Montante, Andrew Kubiszewski, Grayson Matthews, Paul Hepker and many others. The additional music and sound effects are licensed by Amygdala Music Library owned by the American recording studios company Amygdala Records, which have a partnership with Original Productions (series production company).

The series original theme song was the Aerosmith's lead single for the album Get a Grip, Livin' On The Edge, composed by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Mark Hudson and released in early 1993. The song was used in the openings of the series four initial seasons (2007 – early 2010) in the United States and Canada dubbing (original audio), which was changed in the following season (early 2011) for the song, originally composed for the series soundtrack, "Ice Road Truckers Theme" by Bruce Hanifan and Gregg Montante. Hanifan's and Montante's song was used in the series worldwide premiere and distribution as the opening theme, replacing the Aerosmith's song even in the initial seasons of the series outside the United States and Canada.

The song was also used as replacement in the digital / streaming versions of the I.R.T.: Deadliest Roads Season 1 (late 2010), which also uses Livin' on the Edge as its original theme song in the United States. and Canada. In the television worldwide premiere, the song "Black Mo" by Blues Saraceno was used as theme and background music in promotional videos of the spin-off's first season.

For season 2 of the spin-off series (late 2011), the song "Over the Line", originally composed for the series soundtrack by Andrew Kubiszewski, was used in the opening sequence, both in U.S. and worldwide airings.

Season 6 (2012) also uses a song composed by Kubiszewski as its theme, made exclusively for the series soundtrack, which was never released by Amygdala or Andrew.

In 2013, with season 7 on production, Original Productions contracted VARIPIX to rebuild the series' opening sequence, which changed its main theme once again, to the song "Maiden Voyage" by Andrew Kubiszewski, also composed for the series that lasted for the last five seasons (2013–2017).

Other media

In 2008, 20th Century Fox acquired the rights from the History Channel to create a scripted, theatrical action film based on the series.[9]

In 2010, a video game for the PlayStation Portable was released by Slitherine Software.[10][11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "About the Ice Road Truckers series". History.com.
  2. ^ "Sat News #114 – Gennaio 2010 – I canali documentaristici e divulgativi Sky" (in Italian). January 14, 2010.
  3. ^ "'Ice Road Truckers' debut sets The History Channel ratings records – Reality TV World – News, information, episode summaries, message boards, chat and games for unscripted television programs". Reality TV World. June 20, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "Slide Show: 'Ice Road Truckers' Take Thrilling Glide". New York Post. June 23, 2007. Archived from the original on June 5, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  5. ^ Heffernan, Virginia, "Honk? No, Pray if You Hear a Loud Crack", The New York Times, June 22, 2007
  6. ^ Kaplan, Don, "BACK ON THE 'ICE ROAD'", New York Post, April 2, 2008
  7. ^ "'Ice Road Truckers' star gets prison for kidnapping, threatening prostitute". syracuse. Associated Press. February 26, 2015.
  8. ^ "'Ice Road Truckers' Star Tim Zickuhr -- GUILTY of Prostitute Kidnapping". TMZ.
  9. ^ Fleming, Michael. "Fox drives 'Truckers' to bigscreen", Variety. February 12, 2008
  10. ^ "HISTORY Ice Road Truckers". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. March 11, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  11. ^ "History -- Ice Road Truckers". GameSpy. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2023.

Further reading

External links

Read more information:

Untuk tokoh lain yang bernama sama, lihat John Walker (disambiguasi). John Ernest Walker (2018) John Ernest Walker (lahir 7 Januari 1941) adalah seorang kimiawan Inggris yang pada tahun 1997 memenangkan Nobel Kimia untuk karya pada adenosin trifosfat, yang diterima bersama Paul Delos Boyer dan Jens Christian Skou. Biografi John Ernest Walker lahir pada tahun 1941 di Halifax, West Yorkshire. Ia belajar di Universitas Oxford dan meraih gelar doktor pada tahun 1969. Pada tahun 1974 ia menjadi staf …

LancianoKomuneComune di LancianoThe Fountain of Civitanova.Negara ItaliaWilayahAbruzzoProvinsiChieti (CH)Frazionilihat daftarPemerintahan • Wali kotaFilippo Paolini (since May 25, 2003)Luas • Total66 km2 (25 sq mi)Ketinggian265 m (869 ft)Populasi (31 Desember 2008) • Total36.570 • Kepadatan550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)DemonimLancianesiZona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos66034Kode …

John CassavetesCassavetes pada tahun 1959LahirJohn Nicholas Cassavetes(1929-12-09)9 Desember 1929New York City, New York, ASMeninggal3 Februari 1989(1989-02-03) (umur 59)Los Angeles, California, ASSebab meninggalSirosis hatiMakamWestwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery, Los Angeles, CaliforniaTempat tinggalLos Angeles, CaliforniaKebangsaanAmerikaPendidikanBlair AcademyAlmamaterAmerican Academy of Dramatic ArtsPekerjaanPemeran, Sutradara, Produser, Penulis Naskah, Penyunting FilmTahun…

Giovanni Morone Giovanni Morone (atau Moroni) (25 Januari 1509 – 1 Desember 1580) adalah seorang kardinal asal Italia. Ia diangkat menjadi Uskup Modena pada 1529 dan diangkat menjadi Kardinal pada tahun 1542 oleh Paus Paulus III. Sebagai kardinal, ia bermukim di Istana Apostolik Vatikan dan dinasehati oleh Santo Ignatius, pendiri Yesuit.[1] Referensi ^  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Giovanni Morone. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.  B…

Kurdi Mustofa Informasi pribadiLahir(1952-05-12)12 Mei 1952Salatiga, Jawa TengahMeninggal1 April 2018(2018-04-01) (umur 65)JakartaAlma materSepamilwa ABRI (1981)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1981—2010Pangkat Mayor Jenderal TNINRP31380SatuanKorps Ajudan Jenderal (CAJ)Sunting kotak info • L • B Mayor Jenderal TNI (Purn.) Drs. H. Kurdi Mustofa, M.M. (12 Mei 1952 – 1 April 2018) adalah seorang Purnawirawan TNI-AD …

Untuk pemimpin hoki es Cekoslowakia, lihat Josef Mikoláš. Mikolas JosefJosef pada tahun 2018LahirMikoláš Josef4 Oktober 1995 (umur 28)Praha, Republik CekoTempat tinggalWina, Austria[1]Tahun aktif2013–sekarangKota asalKamenice, Republik Ceko[2]Karier musikGenrePophousefoklorhip hopR&BInstrumenVokalgitarLabelSonyRCASitus webmikolasjosef.com Mikoláš Josef (pelafalan Ceko: ['mikolaːʃ 'jozef]; lahir 4 Oktober 1995), yang lebih dikenal sebagai Mikolas …

Pemain Muda Terbaik Tahunan versi PFAPemenang tahun 2021 Phil FodenOlahragaSepak bolaKompetisiSemua level sepak bola InggrisNegaraInggris dan WalesDiberikan olehPFASejarahPenghargaan pertama1973–1974Edisi48Pemenang pertama Kevin BeattiePemenang termutakhir Phil Foden (2021)Situs webSitus resmi Pemain Muda Terbaik Tahunan versi Asosiasi Pemain Sepak Bola Profesional (sering disebut sebagai Pemain Muda Terbaik Tahunan versi PFA, atau hanya Pemain Muda Terbaik Tahunan) adalah sebuah penghargaan t…

Bridgestone CorporationKantor pusat Bridgestone di Tokyo Square Garden, TokyoNama asli株式会社ブリヂストンNama latinKabushiki gaisha BurijisutonJenisPublik KKKode emitenTYO: 5108Komponen TOPIX Large70IndustriSuku cadang mobil dan trukDidirikan1 Maret 1931; 93 tahun lalu (1931-03-01)Kurume, Fukuoka, JepangPendiriShojiro IshibashiKantorpusatKyobashi, Tokyo, JepangWilayah operasiSeluruh duniaTokohkunciMasaaki Tsuya(Chairman dan CEO)ProdukBan kendaraan bermotorPendapatan ¥3,337 …

Ini adalah nama Tionghoa; marganya adalah Chen. Ivy ChenIvy Chen pada Oktober 2018Lahir12 November 1982 (umur 41)Taipei, TaiwanAlmamaterUniversitas Sains dan Teknologi JinwenPekerjaanAktris, modelTahun aktif2005–sekarangSuami/istriHsu Fu-hsiang ​(m. 2018)​ Ivy Chen Hanzi tradisional: 陳意涵 Hanzi sederhana: 陈意涵 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Chén Yìhán Ivy Chen Yi-han (Hanzi: 陳意涵; Pinyin: Chén Yìhán; lahir 12 November 19…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Advanced Media Broadcasting System – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORArtikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel…

CheilinusRentang fosil: 87–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Cretaceous to Present[1] Cheilinus abudjubbe Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Actinopterygii Ordo: Labriformes Famili: Labridae Genus: CheilinusLacépède, 1801 Spesies Cheilinus abudjubbe Rüppell, 1835 Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791) Cheilinus lunulatus (Forsskål, 1775) Cheilinus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853 Cheilinus trilobatus Lacépède, 1801 Che…

Billy HarrisHarris tahun 2023Lahir12 April 1994 (umur 29)Southend-on-Sea, Essex, InggrisPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2013–sekarang Billy Harris (lahir 12 April 1994) adalah aktor asal Inggris. Dia dikenal karena memerankan Colin Hughes di seri televisi Apple TV+, Ted Lasso. Awal kehidupan Harris berasal dari Southend, Essex[1] dan dia memiliki saudara perempuan. Harris adalah seorang siswa teater di Sekolah Teater Old Vic Bristol dari tahun 2014 dan 2017. Setelah lulus, ia tampil…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. PsikologiGreek letter 'psi' Garis besar Sejarah Cabang Dasar ilmu Abnormal Eksperimental Evolusi Kepribadian Kognitif Matematika Neuropsikologi Neurosains perilaku Perkembangan Positif Psikofisik Sosial Terapan Forensik Kesehatan Klinis Industri dan orga…

Dome Balikpapan Informasi stadionPemilikPemerintah Kota BalikpapanLokasiLokasiBalikpapan, Kalimantan TimurKonstruksiDibuat2004Dibuka2008Data teknisKapasitas2.500Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Balikpapan Sport and Convention Center atau Dome Balikpapan merupakan sebuah gedung serba guna yang terletak di Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.[1] Gedung ini dibangun oleh Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan untuk Pekan Olahraga Nasional XVII ada tahun 2008. G…

Gereja Santo ThomasGereja Katolik Paroki Santo Thomas dan Kabar Sukacita, BrnoCeska: Kostel sv. Tomáše Apoštola a Zvěstování P. Mariecode: cs is deprecated Gereja Santo Thomas, BrnoGereja Santo ThomasKoordinat: 49°11′52.59″N 16°36′27.16″E / 49.1979417°N 16.6075444°E / 49.1979417; 16.6075444LokasiBrnoNegara CekoDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSitus webGereja Santo Thomas, BrnoArsitekturStatusAktifStatus fungsionalGereja parokiTipe arsitekturGerejaGayaBa…

Koordinat: 5°01′44″S 119°34′35″E / 5.0288748°S 119.5763468°E / -5.0288748; 119.5763468 Bonto TallasaDesaKantor Desa Bonto Tallasa di Dusun PakereNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSulawesi SelatanKabupatenMarosKecamatanSimbangKode pos90560[1]Kode Kemendagri73.09.09.2002 Luas12,00 km² tahun 2021Jumlah penduduk4.219 jiwa tahun 2021Kepadatan351,58 jiwa/km² tahun 2021Jumlah RT6Jumlah RW0Jumlah KK1.231 Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Bonto Tallasa. Bonto Tallasa (…

MoshidoraPoster pengiklanan Moshidora di JepangSutradaraMakoto TanakaDitulis olehNatsumi Iwasaki (buku asli), Makoto TanakaDistributorTohoTanggal rilis 04 Juni 2011 (2011-06-04) (Japan) NegaraJepangBahasaJepang Moshi Kōkō Yakyū no Joshi Manager ga Drucker no Management o Yondara (もし高校野球の女子マネージャーがドラッカーの『マネジメント』を読んだらcode: ja is deprecated , Seandainya Manajer Putri Tim Bisbol SMA Membaca Buku “Manajemen” karya Dr…

Ceci est une liste des présidents de Lettonie. Pour un article plus général, voir Président de la république de Lettonie. Liste des présidents de la Lettonie N° Portrait Nom Élection Mandat Parti Début Fin 1 Jānis Čakste Intérim 17 décembre 1918 14 novembre 1922 DC 19221925 14 novembre 1922 14 mars 1927 — Pauls Kalniņš Intérim 14 mars 1927 8 avril 1927 LSDSP 2 Gustavs Zemgals 1927 8 avril 1927 11 avril 1930 DC 3 Alberts Kviesis 19301933 11 avril 1930 11 avril 1936 LZS puisIndé…

Jateng dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dialihkan ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Jateng (disambiguasi) dan Jawa Tengah (disambiguasi).Koordinat: 6°58′S 110°7′E / 6.967°S 110.117°E / -6.967; 110.117 Jawa TengahProvinsiTranskripsi bahasa Jawa • Hanacarakaꦗꦮꦶ​ꦩꦢꦾ • Pegonجاوي مـديا • Alfabet JawaJawi MadyaDari atas searah jarum jam: Candi Borobudur, Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat, Telaga Warna di Dieng…

Hiv och aids är sedan 1980-talet ett stort problem i Afrika, framför allt i det Subsahariska Afrika. 67 procent av världens hiv-smittade bor i området, vilket motsvarar ungefär 25,5 miljoner människor.[1] Historia Se även: Konspirationsteorier om hiv och aids Hiv- och aids-spridningen i Afrika kring år 2000. En dominerande teori bygger på att hiv från början kommer från Västafrika, där virusöverföringen skett från apa till människa någon gång i början av 1900-talet. Afri…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya