Alibaev debuted for the senior team of Lokomotiv Tashkent on 8 November 2013, in a league match against FK Buxoro.
FC Seoul
On 13 December 2018, Alibaev signed a three-year contract with the K League 1 side FC Seoul.[1] He had contributed the club to reach the third place of the league table and 2020 AFC Champions League, but had to be out for season due to the injury during the 2020 season.
Daejeon Hana Citizen
In 2021, Alibaev terminated his contract with FC Seoul through a mutual consent and then joined K League 2 side Daejeon Hana Citizen. He then left the club at the end of the season.