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Look up indirect in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indirect, the opposite of direct, may refer to: Indirect approach, a battle strategy Indirect DNA damage...

Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Like direct...

Indirect injection in an internal combustion engine is fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the combustion chamber. Gasoline engines...

In pharmacology, an indirect agonist or indirect-acting agonist is a substance that enhances the release or action of an endogenous neurotransmitter but...

The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to...

An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office, but elect...

Indirect fire is shooting a projectile without relying on a direct line of sight between the gun and its target, in contrast to the case of direct fire...

In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For...

In computer science, an indirection is a way of referring to something using a name, reference, or container instead of the value itself. [clarification...

Indirect inference is a simulation-based method for estimating the parameters of economic models. It is a computational method for determining acceptable...

Indirect rule is a term used to describe governance by imperial powers wherein pre-existing or indigenous power structures were co-opted for local control...

is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as...

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national...

Indirect branch tracking (IBT), also known as branch target identification (BTI), is a control flow integrity mechanism implemented on some Intel x86-64...

consequences. The timing of complications is not predictable. In males, indirect hernias follow the same route as the descending testes, which migrate from...

An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and...

Indirect liability refers to legal liability imposed on an entity which is facilitating an infringement of another's rights, particularly of intellectual...

An indirect branch (also known as a computed jump, indirect jump and register-indirect jump) is a type of program control instruction present in some...

either direct or indirect, distinguished as follows: An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick (i...

of a semiconductor can be of two basic types, a direct band gap or an indirect band gap. The minimal-energy state in the conduction band and the maximal-energy...

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), is a statutory body under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India....

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/əˈreɪʃɪoʊ əˈblaɪkwə/ or /oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊ ɒˈbliːkwə/), is the practice...

Indirect procurement is the sourcing of goods and services not related to manufacturing for a business to enable it to maintain and develop its operations...

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently...

Indirect abortion is the name given by Catholic theologians to a medical procedure which has a beneficial medical effect and also results in an abortion...

Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate...

The indirect pathway, sometimes known as the indirect pathway of movement, is a neuronal circuit through the basal ganglia and several associated nuclei...

authored by the user. LLMs with web browsing capabilities can be targeted by indirect prompt injection, where adversarial prompts are embedded within website...

called indirect injection. There exist several slightly different indirect injection systems that have similar characteristics. Types of indirect injection...

like drugs. Indirect suicide is the act of setting out on an obviously fatal course without directly carrying out the act upon oneself. Indirect suicide is...

alternative to compressor-based cooling. In climates not considered arid, indirect evaporative cooling can still take advantage of the evaporative cooling...

In economics, a consumer's indirect utility function v ( p , w ) {\displaystyle v(p,w)} gives the consumer's maximal attainable utility when faced with...

Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different...

Indirect grilling is a barbecue cooking technique in which the food is placed to the side of or above the heat source instead of directly over the flame...

Kernel Mailing List archive. Retrieved 20 July 2024. "AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension" (PDF) (White paper). Revision 4.10.18. Advanced...

α-adrenergic agonists, β-adrenergic agonists, and dopaminergic agonists; or indirect-acting (interaction not between drug and receptor), such as MAOIs, COMT...

mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential. Evidentiality may be direct or indirect: direct evidentials are used to describe...

The Institute of Indirect Taxation (IIT) was a distinct professional body in the United Kingdom prior to its merger with the Chartered Institute of Taxation...

Chairperson, Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs or Chairperson, CBIC is the senior most IRS (C&IT) officer in the Government of India. The Chairperson...

its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions);...

Indirect single transferable voting or Gove system is a version of single transferable vote (STV), where the vote transfer is determined by the candidate's...

proved. In this general sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile. G....

The direct and indirect Coombs tests, also known as antiglobulin test (AGT), are blood tests used in immunohematology. The direct Coombs test detects antibodies...

memory-indirect addressing could itself have an indirect flag set to indicate another memory indirect cycle. This flag is referred to as an indirection bit...

Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both...

shaped directly inside a cleaned cavity in a single dental visit, and indirect restorations (such as inlays or onlays), which are fabricated outside the...

Indirect DNA damage occurs when a UV-photon is absorbed in the human skin by a chromophore that does not have the ability to convert the energy into harmless...

The indirect holding system (also multi-tiered holding system) is a system of securities clearance, settlement and ownership system where ownership information...

perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature...

product or service. An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes...

Research, Development, and Engineering Center. The MML has its roots in the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Increment 2-Intercept program which also...

September 27, 2026. 178 members of the French Senate will be elected in indirect elections. The 2023 Senate election saw a weakened majority of the right-wing...

unconjugated (despite being bound by albumin). In the liver, unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin is up-taken by the hepatocytes and subsequently conjugated with...

Indirect immunoperoxidase assay (IPA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and...

physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching a contaminated surface, including...

Indirective may refer to: Indirective language, a language lacking evidentiality Indirective language, a type of ditransitive alignment This disambiguation...

performed on conscious patients, or on patients with an intact gag reflex. Indirect laryngoscopy is performed whenever the provider visualizes the patient's...

of surface information and allows the readers to discover as they go. Indirect exposition, sometimes called incluing, is a technique of worldbuilding...

The Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ITA BiH; Bosnian/Croatian: Uprava za indirektno oporezivanje Bosne i Hercegovine, UIO BiH, Serbian:...

The National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (NACIN) formerly known as National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN) is the...

between indirect speech and free indirect speech is mostly one of style, hence free indirect speech is sometimes described as a free indirect style. A...

worsening affordability and security in the private rental market, and indirectly by influencing state policy. Some real estate investors have advocated...

audio power, high-power radio transmitting) by cathode/filament type (indirectly heated, directly heated) and warm-up time (including "bright-emitter"...

and can also be considered recursive. Indirect self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, "this sentence is false...

add) is found by double-indirecting through ip and an indirect block; and any operands to the fragment are found in the indirect block following the fragment's...

on the discourse itself, and has analysed performative utterances and indirect speech acts, in which one kind of act is performed by way of another. As...

lying underground. "Places where people make decisions should only contain indirect light," said Sepp Blatter, "because the light should come from the people...

cannot be traced directly to a product. It generally applies to indirect labor and indirect cost. Overhead also includes all costs involved in manufacturing...

variations of barbecue can be categorized into methods using direct or indirect heating. Indirect barbecues are associated with US cuisine, in which meat is heated...

In field artillery, the accuracy of indirect fire depends on the use of aiming points. In air force terminology the aiming point (or A.P.) refers to holding...

pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast...

Some members in the Legislative Assembly of Macau are elected through indirect election (Portuguese: Sufrágio Indirecto; Chinese: 間接選舉), where only professional...

blood they have. The antonym of descendant is antecedent. A collateral or indirect descendant is a term for a relative descended from a person's sibling or...

distinguish two types of doxastic voluntarism: direct doxastic voluntarism and indirect doxastic voluntarism. Direct doxastic voluntarism being that the person...

in the limited range may lead to systematic errors and overfitting. An indirect Fourier transform (IFT) is a solution to this problem. In small-angle scattering...

The Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Indirect Taxes) is a part of central civil service of the government of India. It is a part of the Indian Revenue...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 29 May 2019. Before the first round of the presidential election, the political parties represented...

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national...

Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names LIB-01, DIC-2024, and Libiguin) is an indirect melanocortin MC4 receptor potentiator which is under development for the...

methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect (or "dramatic") methods inviting readers to infer qualities from characters'...

Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. The counterpart for indirect taxes is the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). CBDT is currently headed...

An early indirect presidential election is scheduled to be held in Hungary on 11 August 2026 following the removal of Tamás Sulyok. The governing Tisza...

Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, refers to a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics meant to add more realistic lighting to...

including tens of thousands of border deaths. According to one estimate, the indirect economic cost of border controls is many trillions of dollars, and the...

blocks; 1 singly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of direct pointers) 1 doubly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of single indirect pointers) 1 triply...

The Asboe-Hansen sign (also known as "indirect Nikolsky sign'" or "Nikolsky II sign") refers to the extension of a large blister to adjacent unblistered...

inline-six cylinder (R6/I6) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

cases where a direct and indirect hernia appear together. A pantaloon hernia (or saddlebag hernia) is a combined direct and indirect hernia when the hernial...

frequently it occurs in the workplace, where resistance is exhibited by indirect behaviors such as procrastination, forgetfulness, and purposeful inefficiency...

are usually indicated as EFGT (externally-fired gas turbine) or IFGT (indirectly-fired gas turbine). External combustion has been used for the purpose...

whereas the extrapyramidal system centers on the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells. The extrapyramidal tracts are...

types of reciprocity have been studied extensively: Direct reciprocity Indirect Network reciprocity Direct reciprocity was proposed by Robert Trivers as...

produces an upright (unreversed) image of approximately 15× magnification indirect ophthalmoscopy, which produces an inverted (reversed) image of 2–5× magnification...

serves as a Principal Commissioner of Customs and Indirect Taxes under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Ministry of Finance, India...

dependent verb is put in the subjunctive mood, for example indirect speech, indirect questions, indirect commands, purpose clauses, most consecutive clauses...

The Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (French: Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, DGDDI), commonly known as les douanes...

light. TPMS can be divided into two different types – direct (dTPMS) and indirect (iTPMS). TPMS are installed either when the vehicle is made or after the...

without loss of value, with decision-makers failing to understand the indirect, intangible, non-visible value they provide. The concept is closely related...

evaluated. That is, adequate information is needed to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution or population...

orgasm may be achieved through anal penetration – by indirect stimulation of the prostate in men, indirect stimulation of the clitoris or an area in the vagina...

ignition system & management common-rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection (MPI) with three intake-manifold–sited fuel injectors; three...

Incense can generally be separated into two main types: "indirect-burning" and "direct-burning." Indirect-burning incense (or "non-combustible incense") is not...

Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of...

Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation for all screeves...

utilized by one or more of the artillery arms. The widespread adoption of indirect fire in the early 20th century introduced the need for specialist data...

any figure (subset) of that space. A Euclidean isometry can be direct or indirect, depending on whether it preserves the handedness of figures. The direct...

antigen-specific antibody, most immunolabeling processes use an indirect method of detection. This indirect method employs a primary antibody that is antigen-specific...

processes at every level in the people's congress system...the tiered, indirect electoral mechanism in the People's Congress system ensures that deputies...

unexplained volcanic eruption is a major volcanic event known primarily through indirect evidence such as sulfate spikes in polar ice cores, tree ring anomalies...

Tamil Nadu". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-05-19. "Tamil Nadu to hold indirect elections for mayors & panchayat chiefs - Times of India". The Times of...

plates are number plates found on Turkish vehicles. The plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, number...

effect of direct taxes (income tax and social security contributions), indirect taxation of consumption on cash benefits, as well as tax breaks for social...

Constitution of the Republic of China. The first Control Yuan election was held indirectly by provincial and municipal assemblies between 1947 and 1948. However...

banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must pocket all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points...

lymphocytes may be stimulated by three major pathways: direct recognition, indirect recognition or semidirect recognition. The pathway involved in specific...

flanking, a flanking path, or indirect sound transmission, is the transmission of sound between spaces through indirect pathways within a building that...

subterranean or underground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirect tributaries of the upper estuary of the Thames (the Tideway) that were...

"o" to the name "Jacob", the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated...

perceived disrespect. Human aggression can be classified into direct and indirect aggression; while the former is characterized by physical or verbal behavior...

different syntax is used in direct and indirect questions: direct questions normally use subject-verb inversion, while indirect questions do not. Reported questions...

more sensitive than DIF when compared to Secondary (Indirect) Immunofluorescence. Secondary (indirect) immunofluorescence (SIF) is similar to direct immunofluorescence...

of June 2025, CIPS has 176 Direct Participants and 1514 Indirect Participants. Among Indirect Participants, 1102 participants are from Asia (including...

Indirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1990. The vote took...

that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch...

Sales outsourcing refers to indirect sales process through which the seller sells products or services to buyers while making some profits. The sole purpose...

blackwater separately from greywater. Indirect potable reuse (IPR) means the water is delivered to the consumer indirectly. After it is purified, the reused...

Indirect detection of dark matter is a method of searching for dark matter that focuses on looking for the products of dark matter interactions (particularly...

to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing. The...

to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in...

on 24 July 2014 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Fuad...

when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon, when residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, and there are no sharp shadows...

The indirect land use change impacts of biofuels, also known as ILUC or iLUC (pronounced as i-luck), relates to the unintended consequence of releasing...

case relevant for UK labour law, concerning the test for justification of indirect discrimination. A 44-year-old woman claimed she was discriminated against...

accounting term for total costs that are calculated to include a fair share of indirect costs. Generally, distributed costs are easy to ignore because no one person...

adapted. Completions and adaptions: The paradigms "imperative indirect active", "imperative indirect passive", "supine genitive", "supine dative" are not present...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 26 July 2021 following the 2021 Vietnamese legislative election. The sole presidential candidate...

Cove lighting is a form of indirect lighting built into ledges, recesses, or curtain valances in a ceiling or high on the walls of a room. It directs light...

inline-five cylinder (R5/I5) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

In Indian philosophy, Paroksha refers to mediate knowledge or indirect cognition, mediated by sensory-intellectual apparatus, in which thought systems...

boilers are installed, domestic hot water cylinders are usually heated indirectly by primary water from the boiler, or by an electric immersion heater (often...

Clubs in Federal A have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera B, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside...

offering protection. British protectorates were therefore governed by indirect rule. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the ruler...

Procurement categorisation and vendor management of indirect materials and services (commonly referred to as Indirect procurement) are typically the most popular...

2 October 2018 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Barham...

truck trips, and thus qualify as indirect sources of air pollution. In 2021, the SCAQMD board voted to authorize the Indirect Source Rule, which requires warehouses...

Indirect memory tests assess the retention of information without direct reference to the source of information. Participants are given tasks designed...

Malecot's coancestry coefficient, f {\displaystyle f} , refers to an indirect measure of genetic similarity of two individuals which was initially devised...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 20 January 2023. On 5 January 2018, the name of Paula-Mae Weekes, a judge of the Turks...

The president of the French Republic was elected on an indirect basis during the Third Republic and Fourth Republic, as well as at the start of the Fifth...

spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins. It is an indirect interaction between two...

sites favor mainstream content directly by steering users towards it and indirectly by disadvantaging small producers who cannot afford strong anti-piracy...

and supposes that Elizabeth is the object of his 'sly' intentions. She indirectly implies that Elizabeth herself may already be aware of this. Mr Bingley...

An early indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 26 February 2024, following the resignation of Katalin Novák. Incumbent President of the...

antipersonnel-tracer (APERS-T). Typically, artillery gunners fire using indirect fire, firing at targets they cannot see by line of sight, with information...

Plunging fire is a form of indirect fire, where gunfire is fired at a trajectory to make it fall on its target from above. It is normal at the high trajectories...

terrestrial species use internal fertilization, but this is sometimes by indirect transfer of the sperm via an appendage or the ground, rather than by direct...

first term of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan were elected through an indirect election held after June by the votes of the members of the legislative...

hardware acceleration has traditionally required the use of "indirect rendering." Indirect rendering uses the GLX extension to the X Window System ("X11"...

The indirect election to the Council of the Republic of Belarus were held on 4 April 2024. The Council consists of 64 members, and the representation is...

bridges (fixed dentures), inlays, onlays, and veneers are some examples of indirect dental restorations. Prosthodontists are dentists who have completed training...

database NATGRID. The organisation is staffed by officers of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. Established in 1979 as the Directorate General of Anti-Evasion...

representation for the election of a legislature or executive. By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder...

upon a transaction, which is described as an indirect tax. There is a distinction between direct and indirect taxes depending on whether the tax is paid...

Reformed methanol fuel cell (RMFC) or indirect methanol fuel cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol...

(Talmudic Aramaic: גרמא) in Halacha (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic...

(characteristic types): D1-type MSNs of the direct pathway and D2-type MSNs of the indirect pathway. Most striatal MSNs contain only D1-type or D2-type dopamine receptors...

equipment of the Chilean Army currently in use. It includes firearms, indirect fire weapons, military vehicles, aircraft and watercraft. List of current...

from a position of defilade or concealment. Direct fire is in contrast to indirect fire, which refers to firing a projectile on a curved ballistic trajectory...

73 eV). At an intermediate composition, the bandgap transitions from an indirect gap, like that of pure AlSb, to a direct gap, like that of pure GaSb. Different...

St. Louis area. These are usually grilled rather than slow-cooked over indirect heat with smoke which is typically associated with the term "barbecue"...

FISIM stands for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. In the System of National Accounts it is an estimate of the value of the services...

forces of economic oppression as oppressive economic systems and direct and indirect forces. Even though capitalism and socialism are not inherently oppressive...

Insurance Premium Tax (IPT) is a type of indirect tax levied on general insurance premiums in the United Kingdom. The UK government introduced the Insurance...

stream in Andrew and Nodaway counties of northwest Missouri. It is an indirect tributary to the Nodaway River via Arapahoe Creek and is 8.4 miles long...

dorsal striatum giving rise to an inhibitory indirect and excitatory direct pathway. The inhibitory indirect pathway involved the inhibition of the globus...

constructions and indirect possessive constructions. Similar to other Oceanic languages, the distinctions between directly and indirectly possessed nouns...

Methods of detecting exoplanets usually rely on indirect strategies – that is, they do not directly image the planet but deduce its existence from another...

There are two ways to conduct a reductive amination reaction: direct and indirect. In a direct reaction, the carbonyl and amine starting materials and the...

with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight. Mortars are typically used as indirect fire weapons for close fire support with a variety of ammunition. Historically...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Kosovo on 22 February 2011 and 7 April 2011. As stipulated in the coalition agreement between the Democratic...

evidence, and civil charges are frequently based on circumstantial or indirect evidence. The common metaphor for the strongest possible evidence in any...

National Conference for Unification (Korean: 통일주체국민회의) was an organization of indirect democracy established in accordance with the Constitution when the 4th...

County, Iowa and Nodaway County, Missouri in the United States. IIt is an indirect tributary of the Nodaway River via Mill Creek and is 15.9 miles long. West...

A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...

Spiraculata is an order of Blastoids. These blastoids are characterized by indirect entrance to the hydrospires through canals by way of pores. Acentrotremites...

Stigmergy (/ˈstɪɡmərdʒi/ STIG-mər-jee) is a mechanism of indirect coordination, through the environment, between agents or actions. The principle is that...

direct or indirect speech. Direct speech is a single unit of linguistic object that is '"mentioned" rather than used.' In contrast, indirect speech is...

writer and to be understaken by the listerner or reader, as opposed to indirect commands via a messenger. Moreover, one can represent the act of commanding...

The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament...

September. There will be 11 gubernatorial elections (eight direct and three indirectly elected), 39 regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the...

case concerning sex and age discrimination. It also contains the test for indirect discrimination, based on statistical comparisons. Mr Rutherford claimed...

vast majority of these borrowings come either directly from Latin or indirectly from Norman French and, later, Modern French; there are also a few borrowings...

Gorman polar form is a functional form for indirect utility functions in economics. Standard consumer theory is developed for a single consumer. The consumer...

and execution of voluntary movement. It works in conjunction with the indirect pathway. Both of these pathways are part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical...

antagonists) Examples: aglepristone, onapristone (ZK-89299) Drugs that indirectly influence sex hormone systems, such as antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues...

Buenos Aires Province and the Santa Fe Province), and those affiliated indirectly through their local leagues to the Association (covering the rest of the...

named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15...

liabilities to the government, keeps track of all transactions (in case of indirect taxes), keeps track of eligible tax credits, etc. The software can also...

semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. The principal use of questions is to elicit information from...

literary form, and storytelling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. Metafiction is frequently...

Indirect food additives: Adhesives and components of coatings 21 CFR 176 Indirect food additives: Paper and paperboard components 21 CFR 177 Indirect...

(direct osmosensing) or the structure and composition of the cell itself (indirect osmosensing). Kültz, Dietmar (2012-01-01), "2 - Osmosensing", in McCormick...

and the Pseudo Aurelius Victor quote the phrase Carthago delenda est in indirect speech. Instead, only a paraphrastic translation is the Greek rendering...

have been seasonally adjusted, it is said to have been indirectly seasonally adjusted. Indirect seasonal adjustment is used for large components of GDP...

very similar to the counter machine but with the added capability of 'indirect addressing' of its registers. The 'registers' are intuitively equivalent...

election of the president and vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote...

undesirable heat transfer. Passive solar technologies include direct and indirect solar gain for space heating, solar water heating systems based on the...

the Soviet Union in early 1980s. The 2B14 was designed as a man-portable indirect fire weapon for the use by airborne and light infantry forces of the Soviet...

indirect production costs. The contingency allowance is calculated in special contingency time studies, the results of which yield rates for indirect...

monotransitive. Verbs that entail two objects, a direct object and an indirect object, are called ditransitive, or less commonly bitransitive. To give...

cost of doing business, they refer to: Selling: The sum of all direct and indirect selling expenses, which includes salaries of labor (excluding those related...

making a wish. The conjunction εἰ (ei) "if" also frequently introduces an indirect question. Conditional clauses are classified into a small number of different...

partner of a known mafia gunman, Süleyman Çakır. The show makes direct and indirect references to Turkish politics. The show was subsequently acquired by Kanal...

lengths. For clarity, a planar equiangular polygon can be called direct or indirect. A direct equiangular polygon has all angles turning in the same direction...

a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum. In an indirect initiative, the proposed measure is first referred to the legislature,...

an organization's carbon footprint includes the direct as well as the indirect emissions that it causes. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (for carbon accounting...

these numbers. According to WHO, it includes both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths". They compare overall mortality with that of previous...

place on 27 March 2024. Members of the Parliament of Malta voted in an indirect election to elect the next President of Malta with former parliament speaker...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 2 March 2023. The election took place early following the resignation of President Nguyễn Xuân...

circuit boards). Alteration of program entry pointers is an equivalent indirect method of self-modification, but requiring the co-existence of one or more...

difficulty in defining the boundaries of empires due to things like the indirect nature of imperial control and sparsely inhabited or even uninhabited areas...

"secondary infringement" are two instances of "indirect infringement" in Canadian copyright law. In cases of indirect infringement, individuals can be held liable...

An indirect presidential election (officially the 17th Federal Convention) was held in Germany on 13 February 2022 to elect the next president of Germany...

divided into low-flow or high-flow, traumatic or spontaneous and direct or indirect. The traumatic CCF typically occurs after a basal skull fracture. The spontaneous...

sulfonation of naphthalene or its monosulfonic acids. A few are produced by indirect routes. In addition to these compounds, several naphthalenetrisulfonic...

organizations throughout the world to describe entities that provide direct and indirect sustainment services to the groups that engage (or are potentially to be...

GmbH & Co KG (1989) C-171/88 is an EU labour law case, concerning indirect discrimination and objective justification. The company refused to pay...

using indirect victories. The idea is that if Alice beats Bob, and Bob beats Charlie, then Alice (indirectly) beats Charlie; this kind of indirect win is...

observer usually accompanies a tank or infantry unit. Spotters ensure that indirect fire hits targets which those at a fire support base cannot see. Historically...

The Election Commission of India held indirect 13th presidential elections of India on 19 July 2007 with giving the results on 21 July. Pratibha Patil...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Chile on 25 July 1856. Incumbent President Manuel Montt was re-elected by a system of electors Elección Presidencial...

great cost in lives, as proven in the First World War, he recommended the "indirect approach" and reliance on fast-moving armoured formations. His pre-war...

can be made from various materials, which are usually fabricated using indirect methods. Crowns are used to improve the strength or appearance of teeth...

address; e.g., if an instruction such as "add 1 foo" were used, specifying indirect addressing thru location "foo", and location "foo" contained the address...

beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect daylight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the...

Indirect GLX ("AIGLX") is an open source project founded by Red Hat and the Fedora community, led by Kristian Høgsberg, to allow accelerated indirect...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 21 October 2024. The election took place just five months after the May 2024 election of President...

which can be direct or indirect. The verb is: transitive when the object is direct; intransitive if the object is indirect. Tripersonal verbs have one...

area is illuminated by daylight, a combination of direct sunlight and indirect light from the sky. At any given time, about half of the Earth is facing...

or indirect immunofluorescence when using salt-split skin include: For several subtypes of pemphigus a variety of substrates are used for indirect immunofluorescence:...

for maximum efficiency where related-key attacks are not possible, and "indirect mode" NOEKEON where they are. NOEKEON has a 128-bit block and key size...

The APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods (or Techniques) of Persuasion and Control (DIMPAC/DITPACT) was formed at the request of the American...

but rely on indirect gears throughout. Output power is taken from the second shaft, which would otherwise be the layshaft. All-indirect were used for...

the first. 81 Terpsichore, a main-belt asteroid 81 mm mortar, a military indirect fire weapon All pages with titles containing 81 81st (disambiguation) List...

Hidden fee, additional surcharge not included in the advertised price Indirect cost, a cost that is not directly accountable to a cost object No such...

receptor and 5,200 nM for the dopamine D1 receptor. It also has direct and indirect adrenergic actions. The 1-phenyl derivative of SKF-39315 is SKF-38393,...

direct and indirect (C' + AB in the model above). In nonlinear models, the total effect is not generally equal to the sum of the direct and indirect effects...

positions of points on or beneath the surface of the earth by direct or indirect measurements of distance, direction & elevation. International Society...

(1974) The UNICAP rules require a taxpayer to capitalize all direct and indirect costs that they incur in the production of real or tangible personal property...

US$1 billion on its balance sheet. Its purpose is to provide direct and indirect development financing consistent with Canada's international development...

One-cushion billiards is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with...

background components, educational level, and intellectual capacity. It is an indirect type of test that ensures the result would not be due to the individual's...

(Marshallian) demand function to the derivatives of the indirect utility function. Specifically, denoting the indirect utility function as v ( p , w ) , {\displaystyle...

(J) remains in Primera División by winning the playoff. Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to the Torneo Argentino A, while clubs...

An indirect presidential election was held in Cuba on 19 April 2023. The election took place following the election to the National Assembly of People's...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Colombia in 1886. Rafael Núñez was elected unanimously. Following the promulgation of the 1886 constitution...

list of episodes from the TVB drama, Moonlight Resonance which is the indirect sequel to award-winning series, Heart of Greed. The episodes for Moonlight...

also reflect the role they play in their clause: subject, direct object, indirect object, or other. Personal pronouns display a number of grammatical particularities...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on October 19, 1933. The president was elected by the Greek Parliament and Senate. Incumbent president...

the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain. It involves using the indirect object pronouns le and les in place of the (generally standard) direct...

ongoing process that currently has seen five expansions, three direct or indirect relocations, and one contraction. The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL)...

revenue was 42.2% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Many direct and indirect taxes exist. The most important taxes – in terms of revenue – are VAT,...

An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova following the April 2009 parliamentary election. The incumbent president, Vladimir Voronin, was term-limited...

The BMW M41 was a straight-4 turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine produced from 1994 through 2000. The M41 engine was the first four-cylinder...

iliac spine. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. Additionally, the term "pubic ligament" is...

An indirect presidential election was held in Greece on 3 February 2010. Incumbent President Karolos Papoulias was nominated by the ruling PASOK party...

acquisition of a controlling stake in KTM for €800 million, increasing its indirect holding to approximately 75%. In 1934, Austrian engineer Johann (Hans)...

measure accurately and directly what one would wish to measure, meaning that indirect measurements are used which might be subject to unknown distortions. Mathematics...

An indirect referendum on confidence in President Muhammad Ayub Khan was held in Pakistan on 14 February 1960, with voters asked whether he should remain...

referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with indirect realism. According to the naïve realist, the objects of perception are...

sales tax, but applied to intermediate and possibly capital goods as an indirect tax. Most countries in the world have sales taxes or value-added taxes...

class and sound reduction index). Soundproofing can suppress unwanted indirect sound waves such as reflections that cause echoes and resonances that cause...

wolves. CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality...

genotype. In contrast, in indirect encoding schemes the genotype specifies indirectly how that network should be generated. Indirect encodings are often used...

Strategy, also known as The Strategy of Indirect Approach, (1941) is a book by British military historian and military theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell...

In a military context, especially in indirect fire by the Finnish artillery of the Continuation War, the Fire Correction Circle (Finnish: korjausympyrä)...

According to the Advanced Oxford Learner's Dictionary, an innuendo is "an indirect remark about somebody or something, usually suggesting something bad, mean...

covered. Both EU and UK CBAM cover direct ('Scope 1') emissions. Regarding indirect ('Scope 2') emissions, the EU covers only emissions from electricity consumed...

China Biologic Products, Inc., through its indirect majority-owned subsidiary Shandong Taibang, is the only blood plasma-based biopharmaceutical company...

An indirect election is expected to take place in Estonia on 2 September 2026 to elect the president of Estonia, who will be the country's head of state...

operating bases and artillery firing positions against small arms and indirect fragmentary explosives. Applications include sleeping quarters, mess halls...

Parliament of Nepal. Members of the National Assembly are elected through indirect ballot and serve six year terms with one third of the members retiring...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Abkhazia for the first time on 26 November 1994. Vladislav Ardzinba was elected President, and was inaugurated...

economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. It has been estimated...

Indirect parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda in 1957. The Decree of 14 July 1952 by the Belgian authorities introduced an element of democracy...

The Risser sign is an indirect measure of skeletal maturity, whereby the degree of ossification of the iliac apophysis by x-ray evaluation is used to judge...

forms, which are reconstructions hypothesised to have been used based on indirect evidence (such as etymological patterns). In linguistic texts, unattested...

pre-historic religion being derived from archaeological records and other indirect sources, and from suppositions. Much pre-historic religion is subject to...

direct band gap gives it more favorable optoelectronic properties than the indirect band gap of silicon; it can be alloyed to ternary and quaternary compositions...

Daylighting can refer to: Daylighting (architecture), use of windows for indirect lighting Daylighting (intersections), improving road visibility at intersections...

Plank (exercise), an isometric core strength exercise Planking, a form of indirect grilling Shad Planking, an annual political event in Virginia Types of...

other enemies. More than 1,000,000 people were killed due to direct or indirect consequences of the war. The battles were fought on two fronts: the Western...

982 cc), 4 cylinder, SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder turbo diesel engine with indirect injection. The bore and the stroke are 96 mm × 103 mm (3.78 in × 4.06 in)...

transfers or timed connections are provided. There is also a similarly indirect connection to the Route 110 local bus operating approximately 1 block south...

of short- or long-term effects of alcohol consumption. Deaths caused indirectly by alcohol, or driving under the influence, are not listed here. The Journal...

which has holdings in most of the Wadia Group subsidiaries, including an indirect majority stake in Britannia Industries. He was the Joint Managing Director...

Noir Désir, in 2003, he was convicted of the manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" – dolus eventualis) of French actress Marie Trintignant, which...

A bent or indirect entrance is a defensive feature in medieval fortification. In a castle with a bent entrance, the gate passage is narrow and turns sharply...

pursuit predation in which a predator will bring down a prey item via indirect means, such as exhaustion, heat illness or injury. Hunters of this type...

powered by solar energy. The two common methods are direct (thermal) and indirect (photovoltaic). Solar distillation has been used for thousands of years...

presidential election of 2022 was held on 13 October 2022 to elect by indirect suffrage the president of Iraq for a four-year term. The position is largely...

a privately offered or publicly listed fund that invests directly or indirectly in infrastructure and associated industries. Examples of direct investments...

The second presidency of Carlos Soublette was elected through indirect elections by the National Congress. It was Soublette's last presidential term, and...

piece by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). It indirectly condemns complicity of German intellectuals and clergy following the Nazis'...

fossilization and Earth's exposed surface. Instead, researchers might find indirect evidence such as climate changes, anomalies in sediment, or traces of nuclear...

plus those achieved in the previous two tournaments. Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to their respective league of his province...

Borough Council [2007] IRLR 434 (EAT) is a UK labour law case, concerning indirect discrimination on grounds of religion. The United Kingdom Employment Appeals...

transforms coal into liquid products using high pressure and hydrogen, and indirect liquefaction (ICL), which first gasifies coal into synthesis gas (a mixture...

Representation in the Language of Fiction is a study of sentences in free indirect speech and its limitations, published in 1982 by American literary expert...

window provided by the X Window System. GLX distinguishes two "states": indirect state and direct state. Silicon Graphics developed GLX as part of their...

therefore realize truth via different, sometimes indirect, ways of corresponding to facts. The indirect-correspondence component is tied to Horgan and Potrč's...

a sizable lexical influence from the Arabic of Al-Andalus, much of it indirectly, through the Romance Mozarabic dialects (some 4,000 Arabic-derived words...

labour law case which set out the test for objective justification for indirect discrimination. Karin Weber von Hartz was a part-time worker, who had worked...

Department of Revenue (IRS) and regulated by the country's Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. The main function of CBN is to stop opium production...

of goods and services. Money is a means of fulfilling these functions indirectly and in general rather than directly, as with barter. Money may take a...

be direct, meaning the desired statistics are explicitly recorded, or indirect, meaning statistics must be estimated via proxy data. Direct data comes...

participant positions structures and maneuvers multiple units under their indirect control to secure areas of the map and destroy their opponents' assets...

and indirect methods. Direct methods identify the presence of atmospheric icing conditions, i.e. the presence of supercooled water droplets. Indirect methods...

Value Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax levied on the value creation or addition. The concept of VAT in Nepal was introduced in FY 2049/50 but the act...

through an indirect election was introduced after the parliamentary system was installed. At present, the president is elected by an indirect election by...

political science). A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally. The only direct links in a hierarchy...

conservation reasons. Organizations focusing on ecotourism often make direct or indirect contributions to conservation or employ practices or technology that reduce...

caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat...

June: Burundi, President 29 June: Hungary, President (indirect) 30 June: Germany, President (indirect) 4 July: Poland, President (2nd round) 11 July: Japan...

subcontinent which were under direct British administration, but rather under indirect rule, subject to subsidiary alliances. Things moved quickly after the partition...

[ˈzɛnə]) is a small river that flows through Brussels, Belgium. It is an indirect tributary of the Scheldt, through the Dyle and the Rupel. Its source is...

certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. This is in contrast to monotransitive verbs...

seen in resistivity measurements. The band gap could be either direct or indirect. Most studied Kondo insulators are FeSi, Ce3Bi4Pt3, SmB6, YbB12, and CeNiSn...

tonnage of a ship is its weight. As the term indicates, it is measured indirectly, using Archimedes' principle, by first calculating the volume of water...

1862 to elect 12 of the 15 members of the Landtag. The twelve seats were indirectly elected by electors selected by voters, with the remaining three members...

White Peruvians increased to 9.0% that is 2,927,194 people. The direct and indirect census results together covered the largest share of Peru's total population...

might include self-promotion, derogation of other women, and direct and indirect aggression toward other women. Factors that influence female intrasexual...

for the presidency by the PML(N) in July 2013 and was elected through an indirect presidential election. Hussain took over the presidency after an oath administered...

known especially as the teacher of the Columbus Painter and thus a major indirect influence on several further Early Corinthian artists, such as the Chimaira...

of children to get a secular education serves no public purpose". An "indirect benefit" to parochial schools did not make a statute with a legitimate...

a holding company for the Italian industrial group and holds direct or indirect participation in 26 companies, including Beretta. The eponymous company...

text editing. This style of human–computer interaction is referred to as indirect manipulation as opposed to direct manipulation. Direct manipulation is...

side-break breech, utilizing both direct and indirect iron sights. The weapon is capable of firing grenades indirectly at ranges up to 400 metres (1,300 ft);...

Direct Air Cycle concept, which was developed by General Electric, and Indirect Air Cycle, which was assigned to Pratt & Whitney. The program was intended...

The following infringements committed by the kicking team result in an indirect free kick for the defending team, regardless of the outcome of the kick:...

itself. Indirect recursion occurs when a function is called not by itself but by another function that it called (either directly or indirectly). For example...

machines (also known as space robot selfies and rover selfies) and by indirect methods. The first known space selfie (during an EVA - an earlier shot...

together to form a heavily intermediated securities holding chain known as an indirect holding system. The term "Omnibus Account" is used by Federal Securities...

Significant events in computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware. Excluded (except in instances of significant...

of menstrual cycles), reversible infertility, and sexual dysfunction. Indirect dopaminergic agents such as levodopa can also suppress prolactin levels...

to the 8th State Duma, 22 gubernatorial elections (21 direct and one indirectly elected), 16 regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the...

Indirect presidential elections were held in the unrecognised Republic of Artsakh on 19 July 2017. The incumbent, Bako Sahakyan, was elected to a third...

Shariq, Sharique or Sharik (Arabic: شارق) means rising from East (شرق), an indirect reference to the Sun. It is a Muslim name also mentioned in the Quran....

The Kosher tax was one of several indirect taxes imposed by the Russian Imperial government—and sometimes by the Habsburg empire, Germany and Moldavia—on...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on December 14, 1929, following the resignation of President Pavlos Kountouriotis. Former six-time...

exterior and interior design. Sales commenced in November 2006, as the indirect successor to the Isuzu-based Frontera range. In the United Kingdom, the...

launcher developed by China in the 1980s, used for individual squad-level indirect fire support. The design was finalized in the early 1990s. The weapon entered...

reporting (also called direct reporting) or dotted-line reporting (also called indirect reporting). The use of "solid-line" versus "dotted-line" is based on the...

December 2 – National Day "UAE Federal National Council Election, 2027 (Indirect)". PoliGlobe. Archived from the original on 17 February 2026. Retrieved...

to the claim, like a popular, governmental, personal, hierarchical or indirect (mostly implied) claim, these we shall will break down simply: Popular:...

parents may exude sensitivity to criticism, emotional withdrawal, and indirect control strategies. Both forms have been associated with negative parent-child...

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022. Incumbent President János Áder was ineligible for a third term due to constitutional...

infection, tumor or varicocele surgery, but the cause is generally unknown. Indirect inguinal hernia indicates an increased risk of hydrocele testis. A hydrocele...

The indirect pathway of the motor circuit is thought to project from the cortex, to the putamen, and to the thalamus and brainstem indirectly by passing...

actors (whose characters are the employees of the "Odd Squad") who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in...

smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

communicative behaviors refer to people's tendency to express themselves using indirect messages. Much of our communication is, in fact, non-verbal. Any behavior...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 23 October 1981, after the death of the incumbent president Benjamin Sheares. During the election...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 30 August 1985, following the resignation of the incumbent, Devan Nair. During the election,...

Barangays of the Philippines. SK chairmen undergo a similar series of indirect elections at every level, although there is no national leadership at the...

biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18...

darkness. Sources of the night sky's intrinsic brightness include airglow, indirect scattering of sunlight, scattering of starlight, and light pollution. When...

direct therapy, indirect therapy, medical treatments, and surgery. Functional dysphonias may be treated through direct and indirect voice therapies,...

(2025). "Treatment of metastatic ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: indirect comparison of different ALK inhibitors using reconstructed patient data"...

1963) is a Spanish director and filmmaker. He is best known for his films Indirect Free Kick (1997), Rodilla (2009), "Nitbus" (2007), Maximum Penalty (2005)...

considers the indirect method less clear to users of financial statements. Cash flow statements are most commonly prepared using the indirect method, which...

games in Europe), is a class of tabletop games which generally feature indirect player interaction and lack of player elimination, while providing multiple...

Moderated mediation, also known as conditional indirect effects, occurs when the treatment effect of an independent variable A on an outcome variable C...

system (AIS) by direct connections (e.g., via terminals) or indirect connections. "Indirect connection" relates to persons who prepare input data or receive...

receiving 86.4% of the electoral vote. The election was conducted under an indirect electoral system established by the 1825 Fundamental Law. Eligible citizens...

left a distinctive mark on the reliefs of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Like his indirect predecessor Nectanebo I, Nectanebo II showed enthusiasm for many of the...

crashes, fires and incidents of crew being overcome by locomotive emissions. Indirect railway-related incidents such as the King's Cross fire of 1987 or the...

The support can either be direct, in terms of money to the newspaper, or indirect, such as lowered or eliminated sales tax. The justification for press support...

encompasses all costs that support the production process. Indirect labour cost: The indirect labour cost is the cost associated with workers, such as supervisors...

of solar energy such as photovoltaics and solar heating, but also its indirect usages like wind power or bioenergy. According to the Journal Citation...

effects can cause indirect bone fractures at a distance from the projectile path, although it was later demonstrated that indirect bone fractures are...

tension release, ligamentous articular strain, or simply BLT) is both an indirect and direct technique used in osteopathic manipulative medicine. The technique...

The futures wheel is a method for graphical visualisation of direct and indirect future consequences of a particular change or development. It was invented...

classified as direct injuries or indirect injuries. Direct injuries are due to impact with the cricket ball, bat, or ground. Indirect injuries occur mostly due...

The 1792 Kentucky gubernatorial election was an indirect election held on May 17, 1792, to choose the first governor of Kentucky. Electors chosen under...

Supreme Federal Court began deciding on 8 April whether the election will be indirect, in which only members of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (Alerj)...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 14 February 1997. It was the first time that there was a contested election for the...

knowledge based systems), the ramification problem is concerned with the indirect consequences of an action. It might also be posed as how to represent what...

Professor Donald Watt has shown (Fasti, 219), through the extrapolation of indirect evidence, that his surname was almost certainly "de Gunby". He occurs as...

difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is an indirect tax, typically on an ad valorem basis, applicable to a production process...

elected for more than two consecutive terms. Presidents used to be elected indirectly, by an electoral college or by Parliament, but since 1994 the president...

logic of international arms deals." Pearl describes the new-found world of indirect offsets: For decades, countries that buy weapons have imposed "offset"...

IOSO (Indirect Optimization on the basis of Self-Organization) is a multiobjective, multidimensional nonlinear optimization technology. IOSO Technology...

to originate from identical sensors. One can distinguish direct fusion, indirect fusion and fusion of the outputs of the former two. Direct fusion is the...

distinctly different types of heating can be found in use: induction heating, indirect resistance heating and field assisted sintering technique (FAST) / direct...

interconnects the lateral globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus as part of the indirect pathway. The pallidal efferents are GABAergic, but also contain enkephalin...

round) 29 December: Guinea-Bissau, President (2nd round) The following indirect elections of heads of state and the upper houses of bicameral legislatures...

administration, and they numbered 105 in 1949. They represented a form of the indirect rule which had become popular in British African dependencies in the second...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Burundi on 19 August 2005. Members of the National Assembly and Senate chose the new president of the republic...

further asking States to refrain from any action that might constitute an indirect recognition of the annexation. It also demanded that Iraq rescind its actions...

battlefield. They are generally used for direct fire, rather than the indirect fire of other types of artillery. Their role has generally been replaced...

22 December: Egypt, Constitutional Referendum (2nd phase) The following indirect elections of heads of state and the upper houses of bicameral legislatures...

progabide and acts similarly to it as a prodrug of GABA, and therefore as an indirect agonist of the GABA receptors. GABA receptor agonist Progabide Fengabine...

American encampment along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border took direct and indirect fire from Pakistan. Two United States helicopters flew into the area. According...

called counter-fire) is a battlefield tactic employed to defeat the enemy's indirect fire elements (multiple rocket launchers, artillery and mortars), including...

Indirect elections for the o le Ao o le Malo (head of state) were held in Samoa on 23 August 2022. Incumbent Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II was...

The Election Commission of India held indirect seventh presidential elections of India on 6 August 1977. Even though 37 candidates filed their nominations...

Strathclyde RC v Wallace [1998] 1 WLR 259 is a UK labour law case concerning indirect discrimination and equal pay. Teachers wanted equal pay as head teachers...

independence, Ghana was under colonial rule in various forms including direct or indirect British rule. On February 12, 1951, the first Ghanaian government or cabinet...

inputs. Two pathways emerge from the striatum. One pathway is called the indirect (or NoGo) pathway and is inhibitory. This projects to and inhibits the...

Gallagher began coordinating a group that will produce a Review of the Indirect Effects of Biofuels. According to the report web page: This was done in...

fluff or process it further into a cigar-shaped stick. They can use it indirectly, with acupuncture needles, or burn it on the patient's skin. Moxibustion...

metropolitan center, the traditional monarchy has been either a tool of British indirect rule or a legally recognised traditional polity within the republic of...

jaundice has liver disease (direct hyperbilirubinaemia) or haemolysis (indirect hyperbilirubinaemia). In the first case, patients have choluria due to...

additives also include substances that may be introduced to food indirectly (called "indirect additives") in the manufacturing process through packaging, storage...

light indoors as it is frost-intolerant. In summer it would need bright indirect light with some shade. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kalanchoe Tarantula Plant...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Israel on 16 February 1949 to elect the first president of the State of Israel. The president was elected...

that distinguish this species, especially if not given enough bright, indirect light. The name tetrasperma means four-seeded. On June 13, 2021, a single...

formula is CrSi2. It is a p-type thermoelectric semiconductor with an indirect bandgap of 0.35 eV. Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry...

is important for deciding whether or not the pregnancy was a direct or indirect contributing cause of the death. There are two main measures used when...

containing aluminium and antimony. The lattice constant is 0.61 nm. The indirect bandgap is approximately 1.6 eV at 300 K, whereas the direct band gap is...

band. One could say that a semimetal is a semiconductor with a negative indirect bandgap, although they are seldom described in those terms. Classification...

therefore, distinguishes it from a foreign portfolio investment or foreign indirect investment. Foreign direct investment includes expanding operations or...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 15 February 2013. Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar's People's Partnership-led...

thousands of people through tight corridors from a stadium, causing the indirect deaths of 61 people. Beginning on July 9, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)...

or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in an indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has come to be understood to...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Guatemala on 5 June 1993. They were sparked by the 1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis in which President...

carrier in service with the United States Army. It was designed to provide indirect fire support to primarily infantry, units, but could also provide support...

(Dutch: Eerste Kamer, "First Chamber"). It shows the composition after the indirect elections by the provincial councils. * Since 1956 the Senate has had 75...

SMArt 155, a German 155 mm artillery round designed for a long-range, indirect fire top-attack role against armoured vehicles Class 155 (disambiguation)...

services or constructions on behalf of a public authority E-procurement Indirect procurement Military acquisition (Military Procurement) Sustainable procurement...

independent variable and the dependent variable is hypothesized to be an indirect effect that exists due to the influence of a third variable (the mediator)...

Indirect National Council elections were held in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia on 10 June 1968, the first time Czechs had elected their own legislature...

another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony) through indirect means. The term neocolonialism was first used after World War II to refer...

presence of the planet around an intermediately massive giant star provides indirect evidence for the existence of planetary systems around A-type stars. Setiawan...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Guatemala on 17 December 1930. After suffering a stroke, incumbent president Lázaro Chacón resigned on 12...

in trench warfare, and head wounds from falling shrapnel generated by indirect fire became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties. Introduced in 1915...

effects that extend the reach of indirect illumination, the area of the planet covered by either direct or indirect illumination amounts to slightly more...

direct hernia, or an indirect hernia, according to its particular location. Sometimes a direct hernia may be present with an indirect hernia on the same...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Ethiopia on October 9, 2007, in which the Ethiopian Parliament re-elected Girma Woldegiorgis for a second...

power generation. The Paraho Indirect is classified as an externally generated hot gas technology . The Paraho Indirect retort configuration is similar...

enabling is an action or deliberate lack of action that directly or indirectly encourages behaviors in others, especially if said behavior is dysfunctional...

liquidated, the shareholders had almost doubled the value of their shares as an indirect result of the takeover. It is one of the largest financial cases in Swedish...

published in 2007. He is also the author of The Domino Men (2008), an indirect sequel. Barnes earned a first-class degree in English literature from the...

Direct and Indirect Union Taxes through two statutory Boards namely, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and...

for the Nintendo 64. It was released only in Japan in 1998. It is the indirect sequel to Saikyō Habu Shōgi, a launch game for the Nintendo 64. It has...

form of rocket/missile launcher. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield. In the past, self-propelled artillery...

Arms Industry) for the Hellenic Army, to provide efficient and accurate indirect firepower at the company and battalion level.[citation needed] Hellenic...

participants in a verbal process which may be the subject, direct object, or the indirect object of the verb. Actants is a French term coined by Lucien Tesnière...

Peripheral vision or indirect vision is vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation (i.e., away from the center of gaze) or, when viewed at large...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Brazil on 25 October 1969. The elections were the third held under the Brazilian military government, and...

organization. The principle behind the pool is to correlate direct and indirect costs with a specified cost driver, so to find out the total sum of expenses...

advertising division, since 2015. Through GV, Alphabet shareholders have indirect exposure to private market investments, with Alphabet among the largest...

series is shown to celebrate TVB's 38th Anniversary. The series is an indirect sequel to 2002's Square Pegs (戇夫成龍). The main cast features Roger Kwok...

were mentioned. The first scheme exploits a narrow-gap indirect semiconductor or analogous indirect gap semiconductor heterostructure where the tuning into...

regulatory and accessory protein is a type of viral protein that can play an indirect role in the function of a virus. An example is Nef....

An indirect presidential election was held in South Africa on 6 May 2009 following the general election on 22 April 2009. Jacob Zuma of the ruling African...

largest trade and educational publisher in the world. Hachette Livre is an indirect subsidiary of Louis Hachette Group, controlled by the French Bolloré family...

Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (also called TPPA test) is an indirect agglutination assay used for detection and titration of antibodies against...

food substances. There are two general types of solar dryers: direct and indirect. Direct solar dryers expose the substance to be dehydrated to direct sunlight...

coq au can, dancing chicken) is a barbecued chicken dish and method of indirect grilling using a partially-filled can of beer that is placed in the chicken's...

of the Parliament of India. West Bengal elects 16 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of West Bengal. The number of seats,...

several countries and may serve to balance regional representation or ensure indirect election mechanisms. It is mostly used in the political context for a constitutional...

legislative authority. Many Catholic superiors general are elected (directly or indirectly) by their order's membership, and are based in Rome, and thus facilitate...

the Parliament of India. Andhra Pradesh elects 11 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Andhra Pradesh. After formation of...

Omukama Karegyesa The British invasion of Rujumbura through their system of indirect rule and the abolition of kingdoms by the Government of Uganda under President...

The dialect is very well known for using masculine forms of direct and indirect objects, for male and female. replacement of the letters ќ and ѓ in verbal...

of the user, or by indirect fire, where the gun is not aimed directly at a target within the line-of-sight of the user. Indirect fire is determined from...

Indirect elections for the o le Ao o le Malo (head of state) were held in Samoa on 5 July 2017. Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II was the only candidate...

Indirect parliamentary elections were held in Somalia in October and November 2016. The Upper House was elected on 10 October, with voting taking place...

goods and services can be added to cost of revenue (i.e. direct costs). Indirect costs (e.g. depreciation, salaries paid to management or other fixed costs)...

horizontal segmented doughnut-shaped traveling-grate retort in the direct or indirect heating mode. The retort was originally designed by Davy McKee Corporation...

on the type of free kick awarded to the opposition, either a direct or indirect free kick. Direct free kicks offences are the more common type of foul...

the term used for the Southern Levant or Palestine region while under indirect or direct Roman rule. The kingdom of Herod the Great was split into a tetrarchy...

male deer locking horns when competing for mates) but can also include indirect interactions where an individual depletes a shared resource (such as a...

There are two systems used for presenting linear density, direct and indirect. When the direct method is used, the length is fixed and the weight of...

research. On February 7, 2025 his office issued a notice on capping the indirect cost rate at 15%. For some universities this corresponds to more than a...

absorption spectrum of amorphous germanium resembles the spectrum of the indirect transitions in crystalline germanium (plus a tail due to localized states...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Bangladesh on 8 October 1991, with the 330 members of the Jatiya Sangsad electing the president. This was...

Reichel-Dolmatoff, but which has been criticised for its essentialist elements and the indirect removal of centuries marked by contact and tensions within the Sierra Nevada...

of corrosives can lead to esophageal perforation. An often overlooked indirect cause of obstruction leading to perforation is the chronic use of opioids...

the edge of the stage so that they are not visible to the audience. An indirect footlight uses a light aimed at a reflecting surface to diffuse the illumination...

community immunity, population immunity, or mass immunity) is a form of indirect protection that applies only to contagious diseases. It occurs when a sufficient...

excludes parking lots, driveways, and private roads. It also excludes indirect car-related fatalities. For more details, see Transportation safety in...

155 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 73 seats in the indirectly elected Senate. Pais was assassinated in Lisbon on 14 December. On 16...

drives all other accessories. On many OM602 engines fuel injection is indirect. A Bosch PES in-line injection pump is used, with a mechanical governor...

in India. The Directorate is run by officers from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) who are posted in its various Zonal Units as well...

of fine scale niche assembly in a tropical forest through analysis of indirect environmental variables". Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional...

notch sign is a finding on a lateral radiograph that is considered an indirect sign of a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It is an abnormal deepening...

that simultaneously was printed in 4x4 and No Rest for the Wicked. An indirect sequel to this tale, the 19,000 word novella The Garden Where My Rain Grows...

affair. Cristina and Frida were very close, and Frida used Cristina as an indirect and direct subject for some of her paintings. Frida painted Portrait of...

Carolina were responsible for about 56 direct fatalities and at least 47 indirect casualties during the period. Eight cyclones affected the state in the...

On November 7, 2023, as an indirect initiated state statute, Maine Question 1, the Voter Approval of Borrowing Above $1 Billion by State Entities and Electric...

Palacio, David (January 2017). "Indirect Fire: A technical analysis of the employment, accuracy, and effects of indirect-fire artillery weapons" (PDF)....

constitution turned the Back to the Village institution into a system for holding indirect elections. Its purpose became to select and endorse candidates for political...

sometimes work in conjunction with the Nicaraguan military, making it an indirect and rather subtle version of a gendarmerie. The Nicaraguan National Police...

and Ireland, the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific) and a portfolio of indirect investments. Its sectors include residential, office, retail, industrial...

responsibility was the collection of customs duties, excise duties, and other indirect taxes. Payments of customs dues have occurred in Britain for over one thousand...

be selected by a direct election under wide adult enfranchisement, an indirect election, or direct election using another form of suffrage. The names...

who form the executive of local authorities are typically selected by indirect election from amongst councillors. The innovation of direct election of...