Isodon

Isodon
Isodon longitubus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Ocimeae
Genus: Isodon
(Schrad. ex Benth.) Spach
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Plectranthus sect. Isodon Schrad. ex Benth.
  • Rabdosia (Blume) Hassk.
  • Dielsia Kudô 1929, illegitimate homonym not Gilg. 1904 (Restionaceae)
  • Amethystanthus Nakai
  • Homalocheilos J.K.Morton
  • Skapanthus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li

Isodon (teacost) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae described in 1840.[3][4][2] It is native to tropical and subtropical parts of the Old World, primarily Asia but two species are from Africa. Many of the species are endemic to China, where it is called xiangchacai or "fragrant tea".[1][5] In China, a rapid radiation of Isodon occurred during the Pliocene that coincided with a shift from herbs inhabiting humid areas to shrubs inhabiting dry valleys.[6]

Species[1]
  1. Isodon adenanthus - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
  2. Isodon adenolomus - Sichuan, Yunnan
  3. Isodon albopilosus - Sichuan
  4. Isodon amethystoides - S China and Taiwan
  5. Isodon angustifolius - Yunnan
  6. Isodon × arakii - Japan
  7. Isodon assamicus - Assam
  8. Isodon atroruber - Bhutan
  9. Isodon barbeyanus - Sichuan
  10. Isodon brevicalcaratus - Guangdong
  11. Isodon brevifolius - Yunnan
  12. Isodon bulleyanus - Yunnan
  13. Isodon calcicola - Yunnan
  14. Isodon capillipes - Sri Lanka
  15. Isodon coetsa - China, Tibet, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Indonesia, Philippines
  16. Isodon colaniae - Laos
  17. Isodon dawoensis - Sichuan
  18. Isodon dhankutanus - Nepal
  19. Isodon effusus - Japan
  20. Isodon enanderianus - Sichuan, Yunnan
  21. Isodon eriocalyx - Myanmar, Thailand, SW China
  22. Isodon excisoides - Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
  23. Isodon excisus - Primorye, Korea, Japan, NE China
  24. Isodon flabelliformis - Sichuan, Yunnan
  25. Isodon flavidus - Guizhou, Yunnan
  26. Isodon flexicaulis - Sichuan, Yunnan
  27. Isodon forrestii - Sichuan, Yunnan
  28. Isodon gesneroides - Sichuan
  29. Isodon gibbosus - Guizhou, Sichuan
  30. Isodon glaucocalyx
  31. Isodon glutinosus - Sichuan, Yunnan
  32. Isodon grandifolius - Sichuan, Yunnan
  33. Isodon grosseserratus - Sichuan
  34. Isodon henryi - S China
  35. Isodon hirtellus - Sichuan, Yunnan
  36. Isodon hispidus - Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan, Laos
  37. Isodon × inamii - Japan
  38. Isodon inflexus - China, Korea, Japan
  39. Isodon interruptus - Yunnan
  40. Isodon irroratus - Yunnan, Tibet
  41. Isodon japonicus - China, Korea, Japan, Primorye, Amur
  42. Isodon kurzii - Sikkim
  43. Isodon latifolius - Sichuan
  44. Isodon leucophyllus - Sichuan, Yunnan
  45. Isodon liangshanicus - Sichuan
  46. Isodon lihsienensis - Sichuan
  47. Isodon longitubus - Anhui, Zhejiang, Japan
  48. Isodon lophanthoides - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
  49. Isodon loxothyrsus - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
  50. Isodon lungshengensis - Guangxi
  51. Isodon macrocalyx - S China incl Taiwan
  52. Isodon macrophyllus - Anhui, Jiangsu
  53. Isodon medilungensis - Sichuan
  54. Isodon meeboldii - Myanmar, Thailand
  55. Isodon megathyrsus - Sichuan, Yunnan
  56. Isodon melissoides - Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh
  57. Isodon mucronatus - Sichuan
  58. Isodon muliensis - Sichuan
  59. Isodon myriocladus - Guangxi, Guangdidong, Sichuan
  60. Isodon namikawanus - Nepal
  61. Isodon nervosus - SE + SW China
  62. Isodon nigrescens - S India, Sri Lanka
  63. Isodon nilgherricus - S India
  64. Isodon × ohwii - Japan
  65. Isodon oreophilus - Yunnan
  66. Isodon oresbius - Sichuan, Yunnan
  67. Isodon pantadenius - Yunnan
  68. Isodon parvifolius - Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet
  69. Isodon pharicus - Sichuan, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan
  70. Isodon phulchokiensis - Nepal
  71. Isodon phyllopodus - Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
  72. Isodon phyllostachys - Sichuan, Yunnan
  73. Isodon pleiophyllus - Yunnan
  74. Isodon racemosus - Hubei, Sichuan, Thailand
  75. Isodon ramosissimus - tropical Africa
  76. Isodon repens - Himalayas
  77. Isodon rivularis - S India
  78. Isodon rosthornii - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
  79. Isodon rubescens - S + C China
  80. Isodon rugosiformis - Yunnan
  81. Isodon rugosus - Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh
  82. Isodon schimperi - East Africa from Ethiopia to Uganda
  83. Isodon scoparius - Yunnan
  84. Isodon scrophularioides - Himalayas
  85. Isodon sculponiatus - Himalayas, S China, Vietnam
  86. Isodon secundiflorus - Sichuan
  87. Isodon serra - China, Korea, Primorye
  88. Isodon setschwanensis - Sichuan, Yunnan
  89. Isodon shikokianus - Japan
  90. Isodon silvaticus - Tibet
  91. Isodon smithianus - Sichuan, Tibet
  92. Isodon × suzukii - Japan
  93. Isodon tenuifolius - Sichuan, Yunnan
  94. Isodon ternifolius - Saudi Arabia, Himalayas, S China
  95. Isodon teysmannii - Thailand, Indonesia
  96. Isodon × togashii - Japan
  97. Isodon trichocarpus - Japan
  98. Isodon umbrosus - Japan
  99. Isodon walkeri - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, S China
  100. Isodon wardii - Tibet
  101. Isodon websteri - Liaoning
  102. Isodon weisiensis - Yunnan
  103. Isodon wightii - S India
  104. Isodon wikstroemioides - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
  105. Isodon xerophilus - Yunnan
  106. Isodon yuennanensis - Sichuan, Tibet

References

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ a b Tropicos, Isodon (Schrad. ex Benth.) Spach
  3. ^ Spach, Édouard. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames 9: 162 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
  4. ^ Bentham, George. 1832. Labiatarum Genera et Species 40
  5. ^ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 269 香茶菜属 xiang cha cai shu Isodon (Schrader ex Bentham) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 9: 162. 1840.
  6. ^ Chen, Ya-Ping; Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy; Spicer, Robert A; Hodel, Richard G J; Soltis, Douglas E; Soltis, Pamela S; Paton, Alan J; Sun, Miao; Drew, Bryan T; Xiang, Chun-Lei (2025-02-01). "Rapid Radiation of a Plant Lineage Sheds Light on the Assembly of Dry Valley Biomes". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 42 (2) msaf011. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaf011. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 11817785. PMID 39823311.

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