Israel F. Fischer

Israel F. Fischer
Israel F. Fischer
Presiding Judge of the United States Customs Court
	In office; 1927–1932
Preceded by	William Barberie Howell
Succeeded by	George M. Young
Judge of the United States Customs Court
	In office; May 28, 1926 – March 31, 1932
Appointed by	operation of law
Preceded by	Seat established by 44 Stat. 669
Succeeded by	Frederick W. Dallinger
President of the Board of General Appraisers
	In office; 1902–1905
Preceded by	Charles H. Ham
Succeeded by	Marion De Vries
Member of the Board of General Appraisers
	In office; May 9, 1899 – May 28, 1926
Appointed by	William McKinley
Preceded by	Ferdinand N. Shurtleff
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from New York's 4th district
	In office; March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899
Preceded by	William J. Coombs
Succeeded by	Bertram Tracy Clayton
Personal details
Born	Israel Frederick Fischer; August 17, 1858; New York City, New York
Died	March 16, 1940 (aged 81); New York City, New York
Resting place	Maimonides Cemetery; Brooklyn, New York
Political party	Republican
Education	Attended Cooper Union; read law

Israel Frederick Fischer (August 17, 1858 – March 16, 1940) was a United States representative from New York, a judge and Presiding Judge of the United States Customs Court and a member and President of the Board of General Appraisers.

Education and career

Born on August 17, 1858, in New York City, New York,^[1] Fischer attended the public schools and Cooper Institute (now Cooper Union) in New York City and moved to Brooklyn, New York in September 1887.^[2] He was employed as a clerk in a law office, where he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1879.^[2] He entered private practice in New York City from 1880 to 1895.^[1] He was a member of the executive committee of the Republican state committee from 1888 to 1890.^[2]

Congressional service

Fischer was elected as a Republican from New York's 4th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 54th and 55th United States Congresses, serving from March 4, 1895, to March 3, 1899.^[2] He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898 to the 56th United States Congress.^[2]

Federal judicial service

Fischer received a recess appointment from President William McKinley on May 2, 1899, to a seat on the Board of General Appraisers vacated by member Ferdinand N. Shurtleff.^[1] He was nominated to the same position by President McKinley on December 15, 1899.^[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 17, 1900, and received his commission on January 22, 1900.^[1] He served as President from 1902 to 1905.^[1] Fischer was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Customs Court on May 28, 1926, to a new Associate Justice seat (Judge from June 17, 1930) authorized by 44 Stat. 669.^[1] He served as Chief Justice (Presiding Judge from June 17, 1930) from 1927 to 1932.^[1] His service terminated on March 31, 1932, due to his retirement.^[1] He was succeeded by Judge Frederick W. Dallinger.^[1]

Other service and death

Fischer was a delegate to the International Customs Congress held in New York City in 1903.^[2] He died on March 16, 1940, in New York City.^[1] He was interred in Maimonides Cemetery in Brooklyn.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Israel Fredrick Fischer at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Israel F. Fischer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

"Israel F. Fischer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Israel Fredrick Fischer at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by William J. Coombs	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 4th congressional district 1895–1899	Succeeded by Bertram Tracy Clayton
Legal offices
Preceded by Ferdinand N. Shurtleff	Member of the Board of General Appraisers 1899–1926	Succeeded by Seat abolished
Preceded by Charles H. Ham	President of the Board of General Appraisers 1902–1905	Succeeded by Marion De Vries
Preceded by Seat established by 44 Stat. 669	Judge of the United States Customs Court 1926–1932	Succeeded by Frederick W. Dallinger
Preceded by William Barberie Howell	Presiding Judge of the United States Customs Court 1927–1932	Succeeded by George M. Young