Day of the year
January 8 is the eighth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 357 days remain until the end of the year (358 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1912 – The African National Congress is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC).[ 20] 1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points " as conditions for ending World War I .[ 21] 1920 – The steel strike of 1919 ends in failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union.[ 22] 1926 – Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ is crowned emperor of Vietnam, the country's last monarch.[ 23] 1926 – Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz .[ 24]
1933 – Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 breaks out in Barcelona , Spain .[ 25] 1936 – Kashf-e hijab decree is made and immediately enforced by Reza Shah , Iran's head of state, banning the wearing of Islamic veils in public.[ 26] 1940 – World War II : Britain introduces food rationing .[ 27] 1945 – World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack invading Japanese Imperial forces .[ 28] 1946 – Andrei Zhdanov , Chairman of the Finnish Allied Commission, submitted to the Finnish War Criminal Court an interrogation report by General Erich Buschenhagen , a German prisoner of war, on the contacts between Finnish and German military personnel before the Continuation War and a copy of Hitler 's Barbarossa plan .[ 29] 1956 – Operation Auca : Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Waorani of Ecuador shortly after making first contact.[ 30] 1959 – Charles de Gaulle is proclaimed as the first President of the French Fifth Republic .[ 31] 1961 – In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria .[ 32] 1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty " in the United States.[ 33] 1972 – Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh .[ 34] 1973 – Soviet space mission Luna 21 [ 35] 1973 – Watergate scandal : The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.[ 36]
1975 – Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut , the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.[ 37] 1977 – Three bombs explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.[ 38] 1981 – A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France , claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".[ 39] 1982 – Breakup of the Bell System : In the United States, AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.[ 37] 1989 – Kegworth air disaster : British Midland Flight 92, a Boeing 737-400 , crashes into the M1 motorway , killing 47 of the 126 people on board.[ 40] 1994 – Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 Mir . He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.[ 41] 1996 – An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa , Zaire , killing up to 223 people on the ground; two of six crew members are also killed.[ 42] 2002 – President of the United States George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act .[ 43] 2003 – Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport , Turkey , killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers.[ 44] 2003 – Air Midwest Flight 5481 crashes at Charlotte-Douglas Airport , in Charlotte, North Carolina , killing all 21 people on board.[ 45]
2004 – The RMS Queen Mary 2 , then the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II .[ 46] 2005 – The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam . One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.[ 47] 2009 – A 6.1-magnitude earthquake in northern Costa Rica kills 15 people and injures 32.[ 48] 2010 – Gunmen from an offshoot of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attack a bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations , killing three people and injuring another nine.[ 49] 2011 – Sitting US Congresswoman Gabby Giffords is shot in the head along with 18 others in a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona . Giffords survived the assassination attempt, but six others died, including John Roll , a federal judge.[ 50] 2016 – Joaquín Guzmán , widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum security prison in Mexico.[ 51] 2016 – West Air Sweden Flight 294 crashes near the Swedish reservoir of Akkajaure ; both pilots, the only people on board, are killed.[ 52]
2020 – Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 crashes immediately after takeoff at Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport ; all 176 on board are killed. The plane was shot down by an Iranian anti-aircraft missile.[ 53] 2021 – Twenty-three people are killed in what is described as a police ″massacre″ in La Vega , Caracas , Venezuela.[ 54] 2023 – Supporters of former Brazil president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian Congress .[ 55]
Births
Pre-1600
1601 – Baltasar Gracián , Spanish priest and author (d. 1658)[ 63] 1626 – Jean Talon , first Intendant of New France (d. 1694)[ 64] 1628 – François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg , French general (d. 1695)[ 65] 1632 – Samuel von Pufendorf , German economist and jurist (d. 1694)[ 66] 1635 – Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero , Spanish cardinal (d. 1709)[ 67] 1638 – Elisabetta Sirani , Italian painter (d. 1665)[ 68] 1735 – John Carroll , American archbishop, founder of Georgetown University (d. 1815)[ 69] 1763 – Edmond-Charles Genêt , French-American translator and diplomat (d. 1834)[ 70] 1786 – Nicholas Biddle , American banker and financier (d. 1844)[ 71] 1788 – Rudolf of Austria , Austrian archduke and archbishop (d. 1831)[ 72] 1792 – Lowell Mason , American composer and educator (d. 1872)[ 73] 1805 – John Bigler , American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 3rd Governor of California (d. 1871)[ 74] 1805 – Orson Hyde , American religious leader, 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (d. 1878)[ 75]
1812 – Sigismond Thalberg , Swiss pianist and composer (d. 1871)[ 76] 1817 – Theophilus Shepstone , English-South African politician (d. 1893)[ 77] 1821 – James Longstreet , American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Turkey (d. 1904)[ 78] 1823 – Alfred Russel Wallace , Welsh geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1913)[ 79] 1824 – Wilkie Collins , English novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 1889)[ 80] 1824 – Francisco González Bocanegra , Mexican poet and composer (d. 1861)[ 81]
1830 – Hans von Bülow , German pianist and composer (d. 1894)[ 82] 1836 – Lawrence Alma-Tadema , Dutch-English painter and academic (d. 1912)[ 83] 1843 – Frederick Abberline , English police officer (d. 1929)[ 84] 1852 – James Milton Carroll , American pastor and author (d. 1931)[ 85] 1859 – Fanny Bullock Workman , American mountaineer, geographer, and cartographer (d. 1925)[ 86] 1860 – Emma Booth-Tucker , English author (d. 1903)[ 87] 1862 – Frank Nelson Doubleday , American publisher, founded the Doubleday Publishing Company (d. 1934)[ 88] 1864 – Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (d. 1892)[ 89] 1865 – Winnaretta Singer , American philanthropist (d. 1943)[ 90] 1866 – William G. Conley , American educator and politician, 18th Governor of West Virginia (d. 1940)[ 91] 1867 – Emily Greene Balch , American economist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)[ 92] 1870 – Miguel Primo de Rivera , Spanish general and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1930)[ 93] 1871 – James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon , Irish captain and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (d. 1940)[ 94] 1873 – Iuliu Maniu , Romanian lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1953)[ 95] 1881 – Henrik Shipstead , American dentist and politician (d. 1960)[ 96] 1881 – Linnie Marsh Wolfe , American librarian and author (d. 1945)[ 97]
1883 – Pavel Filonov , Russian painter and poet (d. 1941)[ 98] 1883 – Patrick J. Hurley , American general, politician, and diplomat, 51st United States Secretary of War (d. 1963)
1885 – John Curtin , Australian journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1945)[ 99] 1885 – Mór Kóczán , Hungarian javelin thrower and pastor (d. 1972)[ 100]
1885 – A. J. Muste , Dutch-American pastor and activist (d. 1967)[ 101]
1888 – Richard Courant , German-American mathematician and academic (d. 1972)[ 102] 1891 – Walther Bothe , German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1957)[ 103] 1891 – Storm Jameson , English journalist and author (d. 1986)[ 104]
1891 – Bronislava Nijinska , Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1972)[ 105]
1896 – Jaromír Weinberger , Czech-American composer and academic (d. 1967)[ 106] 1897 – Dennis Wheatley , English soldier and author (d. 1977)[ 107] 1899 – S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike , Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. 1959)1900 – Dorothy Adams , American character actress (d. 1988)[ 108] 1900 – Serge Poliakoff , Russian-French painter (d. 1969)[ 109]
1902 – Carl Rogers , American psychologist and academic (d. 1987)[ 110] 1904 – Karl Brandt , German physician and SS officer (d. 1948)[ 111] 1905 – Carl Gustav Hempel , German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (d. 1997)[ 112] 1908 – William Hartnell , English actor (d. 1975)[ 113] 1908 – Fearless Nadia , Australian-Indian actress and stuntwoman (d. 1996)[ 114]
1909 – Ashapoorna Devi , Indian author and poet (d. 1995)[ 115] 1909 – Bruce Mitchell , South African cricketer (d. 1995)[ 116]
1909 – Evelyn Wood , American author and educator (d. 1995)[ 117]
1910 – Galina Ulanova , Russian actress and ballerina (d. 1998)[ 118] 1911 – Gypsy Rose Lee , American actress, dancer, and author (d. 1970)[ 119] 1912 – José Ferrer , Puerto Rican-American actor and director (d. 1992)[ 120] 1912 – Lawrence Walsh , Canadian-American lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th United States Deputy Attorney General (d. 2014)[ 121]
1915 – Walker Cooper , American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)[ 122] 1917 – Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor , American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1994)1920 – Douglas Wilmer , English actor (d. 2016)[ 123] 1922 – Dale D. Myers , American engineer (d. 2015)[ 124] 1923 – Larry Storch , American actor and comedian[ 125] [ 126] 1923 – Giorgio Tozzi , American opera singer and actor (d. 2011)[ 127]
1923 – Johnny Wardle , English cricketer (d. 1985)[ 128]
1923 – Joseph Weizenbaum , German-American computer scientist and author (d. 2008)[ 129]
1924 – Benjamin Lees , Chinese-American soldier and composer (d. 2010)[ 130] 1924 – Ron Moody , English actor and singer (d. 2015)[ 131]
1925 – Mohan Rakesh , Indian author and playwright (d. 1972)[ 132] 1926 – Evelyn Lear , American operatic soprano (d. 2012)[ 133] 1926 – Kerwin Mathews , American actor (d. 2007)[ 134]
1926 – Kelucharan Mohapatra , Indian dancer and choreographer (d. 2004)[ 135]
1926 – Hanae Mori , Japanese fashion designer[ 136]
1926 – Soupy Sales , American comedian and actor (d. 2009)[ 137]
1927 – Charles Tomlinson , English poet and academic (d. 2015)1928 – Slade Gorton , American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 14th Attorney General of Washington [ 138] [ 139] 1929 – Saeed Jaffrey , Indian-British actor (d. 2015)[ 140] 1931 – Bill Graham , German-American businessman (d. 1991)1931 – Clarence Benjamin Jones , American lawyer and scholar[ 141]
1933 – Charles Osgood , American soldier and journalist (d. 2024)[ 142] 1933 – Jean-Marie Straub , French director and screenwriter (d. 2022)[ 143]
1934 – Jacques Anquetil , French cyclist (d. 1987)[ 144] 1934 – Roy Kinnear , British actor (d. 1988)[ 145]
1935 – Elvis Presley , American singer, guitarist, and actor (d. 1977)[ 146] 1936 – Robert May, Baron May of Oxford , Australian-English zoologist, ecologist, and academic (d. 2020)[ 147] 1937 – Shirley Bassey , Welsh singer[ 148] 1938 – Bob Eubanks , American game show host and producer[ 149] 1939 – Carolina Herrera , Venezuelan-American fashion designer[ 150] 1940 – Cristy Lane , American country and gospel singer[ 151] 1941 – Graham Chapman , English actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)[ 152] 1941 – Boris Vallejo , Peruvian-American painter[ 153]
1942 – Stephen Hawking , English physicist and author (d. 2018)[ 154] 1942 – Junichirō Koizumi , Japanese politician, 56th Prime Minister of Japan [ 155]
1942 – Yvette Mimieux , American actress (d. 2022)[ 156]
1944 – Terry Brooks , American lawyer and author[ 157] 1945 – Phil Beal , English footballer[ 158] 1945 – Nancy Bond , American author and academic[ 159]
1945 – Kathleen Noone , American actress[ 160]
1946 – Robby Krieger , American guitarist and songwriter[ 161] 1946 – Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo , Mexican drug lord[ 162]
1947 – David Bowie , English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2016)[ 163] 1947 – Antti Kalliomäki , Finnish pole vaulter and politician[ 164]
1948 – Gillies MacKinnon , Scottish director and screenwriter[ 165] 1949 – Lawrence Rowe , Jamaican cricketer[ 166] 1951 – Kenny Anthony , Saint Lucian politician, 5th Prime Minister of Saint Lucia [ 167] 1952 – Vladimir Feltsman , Russian-American pianist and educator[ 168] 1952 – Peter McCullagh , Irish mathematician and academic[ 169]
1953 – Marián Šťastný , Slovak ice hockey player[ 170] 1953 – Bruce Sutter , American baseball pitcher (d. 2022)[ 171]
1955 – Harriet Sansom Harris , American actress[ 160] 1955 – Mike Reno , Canadian singer and drummer[ 172]
1957 – Dwight Clark , American football player (d. 2018)[ 173] 1957 – Nacho Duato , Spanish dancer and choreographer[ 174]
1957 – Ron Cephas Jones , American actor (d. 2023)[ 160]
1957 – Calvin Natt , American basketball player[ 175]
1958 – Betsy DeVos , American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education[ 176] 1958 – Rey Misterio , Mexican wrestler, trainer, and actor. (d. 2024)[ 177]
1959 – Paul Hester , Australian drummer (d. 2005)[ 178] 1960 – Dave Weckl , American drummer[ 179] 1961 – Calvin Smith , American sprinter[ 180] 1964 – Ron Sexsmith , Canadian singer-songwriter[ 181] 1965 – Michelle Forbes , American actress[ 160] 1966 – Maria Pitillo , American actress[ 160] 1966 – Igor Vyazmikin , Russian ice hockey player (d. 2009)[ 182]
1966 – Andrew Wood , American singer-songwriter (d. 1990)[ 183]
1967 – Willie Anderson , American basketball player[ 184] 1967 – R. Kelly , American singer-songwriter, producer, and sex offender[ 185]
1967 – Tom Watson , English politician[ 186]
1971 – Jason Giambi , American baseball player[ 187] 1971 – Andreas Kollross , Austrian politician[ 188]
1971 – Pascal Zuberbühler , Swiss footballer and coach[ 189]
1972 – Paul Clement , English footballer, coach, and manager[ 190] 1973 – Mike Cameron , American baseball player[ 191] 1976 – Jenny Lewis , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress[ 160] 1977 – Amber Benson , American actress, writer, director, and producer[ 192] 1978 – Marco Fu , Hong Kongese snooker player[ 193] 1979 – Seol Ki-hyeon , South Korean footballer and manager[ 194] 1979 – Windell Middlebrooks , American actor (d. 2015)[ 195]
1979 – Adrian Mutu , Romanian footballer[ 196]
1979 – Stipe Pletikosa , Croatian footballer[ 197]
1979 – Sarah Polley , Canadian actress and director[ 198]
1980 – Sam Riley , English actor and singer[ 195] 1981 – Genevieve Cortese , American actress[ 195] 1981 – Jeff Francis , Canadian baseball player[ 199]
1982 – Gaby Hoffmann , American actress[ 200] 1982 (or 1983, 1984) – Kim Jong Un , North Korean soldier and politician, 3rd Supreme Leader of North Korea [ 201]
1983 – Chris Masters , American wrestler[ 202] 1984 – Jeff Francoeur , American baseball player and broadcaster[ 203] 1987 – Chris Douglas-Roberts , American basketball player[ 204] 1987 – Cynthia Erivo , English actress and singer-songwriter[ 160]
1987 – Freddie Stroma , English actor[ 195]
1988 – Adrián López , Spanish footballer[ 205] 1988 – Michael Mancienne , English footballer[ 206]
1988 – Alex Tyus , American-Israeli basketball player[ 207]
1989 – Aaron Cruden , New Zealand rugby player[ 208] 1990 – Blair Walsh , American football player[ 209] 1991 – Josh Hazlewood , Australian cricketer[ 210] 1991 – Stefan Johansen , Norwegian footballer[ 211]
1991 – Stefan Savić , Montenegrin footballer[ 212]
1991 – Greg Smith , American basketball player[ 213]
1992 – Stefanie Dolson , American basketball player[ 214] 1992 – Koke , Spanish footballer[ 215]
1992 – Valkyrae , American online streamer[ 216]
1993 – William Karlsson , Swedish ice hockey player[ 217] 1993 – Sophie Pascoe , New Zealand swimmer[ 218]
1994 – Glenn Robinson III , American basketball player[ 219] 1995 – Ryan Destiny , American actress and singer[ 220] 1998 – Tony Bradley , American basketball player[ 221] 1998 – Jhoan Durán , Dominican baseball player[ 222]
1999 – Ignas Brazdeikis , Lithuanian-Canadian basketball player[ 223] 1999 – Damiano David , Italian singer-songwriter[ 224]
2000 – Noah Cyrus , American singer, songwriter, and actress[ 225] 2001 – Zach Charbonnet , American football player[ 226]
Deaths
Pre-1600
307 – Hui of Jin , Chinese emperor (b. 259)[ 227] 482 – Severinus of Noricum , Italian apostle and saint[ 228] 871 – Bagsecg , Viking warrior and leader[ 229] 926 – Athelm , archbishop of Canterbury[ 230] 1079 – Adèle of France , countess of Flanders (b. 1009)[ 231] 1107 – Edgar, King of Scotland (b. 1074)[ 232] 1198 – Celestine III , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1106)[ 233] 1337 – Giotto , Italian painter and architect, designed Scrovegni Chapel and Giotto's Campanile (b. 1266)[ 234] 1354 – Charles de la Cerda , French nobleman (b. 1327)[ 235] 1424 – Stephen Zaccaria , archbishop of Patras[ 236] 1456 – Lawrence Giustiniani , Italian bishop and saint (b. 1381)[ 237] 1538 – Beatrice of Portugal , duchess of Savoy (b. 1504)[ 238] 1557 – Albert Alcibiades , margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (b. 1522)[ 239] 1570 – Philibert de l'Orme , French sculptor and architect, designed the Château d'Anet (b. 1510)[ 240] 1598 – John George, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1525)[ 241]
1642 – Galileo Galilei , Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1564)[ 242] 1707 – John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair , Scottish soldier and politician, Scottish Secretary of State (b. 1648)[ 243] 1713 – Arcangelo Corelli , Italian violinist and composer (b. 1653)[ 244] 1775 – John Baskerville , English printer and type designer (b. 1706)[ 245] 1789 – Jack Broughton , English boxer (b. 1703)[ 246] 1794 – Justus Möser , German lawyer and jurist (b. 1720)[ 247] 1815 – Edward Pakenham , Anglo-Irish general and politician (b. 1778)[ 248] 1825 – Eli Whitney , American engineer and theorist, invented the cotton gin (b. 1765)[ 249] 1854 – William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford , English field marshal and politician, Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance (b. 1768)[ 250] 1865 – Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre , French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (b. 1779)1874 – Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg , French historian and archaeologist (b. 1814)[ 251] 1878 – Nikolay Nekrasov , Russian poet and critic (b. 1821)[ 252] 1880 – Emperor Norton , English-American businessman (b. 1811)[ 253] 1883 – Miska Magyarics , Slovene-Hungarian poet (b. 1825)1896 – William Rainey Marshall , American banker and politician, 5th Governor of Minnesota (b. 1825)1896 – Paul Verlaine , French poet and writer (b. 1844)[ 254]
1914 – Simon Bolivar Buckner , American general and 30th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1823)[ 255] 1916 – Rembrandt Bugatti , Italian sculptor (b. 1884)[ 256] 1916 – Ada Rehan , Irish-American actress (b. 1860)[ 257]
1918 – Ellis H. Roberts , American journalist and politician, 20th Treasurer of the United States (b. 1827)[ 258] 1920 – Josef Josephi , Polish-born singer and actor (b. 1852)[ 259] 1925 – George Bellows , American painter (b. 1882)[ 260] 1934 – Andrei Bely , Russian novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1880)[ 261] 1934 – Alexandre Stavisky , Ukrainian-French financier (b. 1886)[ 262] [ 263]
1938 – Johnny Gruelle , American author and illustrator (b. 1880)[ 264] [ 265] 1941 – Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell , English general and founder of the Scout movement (b. 1857)[ 266] 1941 – Vladimír Mandl , Czechoslovak lawyer (b. 1899)[ 267]
1942 – Joseph Franklin Rutherford , American lawyer and religious leader (b. 1869)[ 268] 1943 – Andres Larka , Estonian general and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of War (b. 1879)1944 – William Kissam Vanderbilt II , American lieutenant and sailor (b. 1878)[ 269] 1945 – Karl Ernst Krafft , Swiss astrologer and author (b. 1900)[ 270] 1948 – Kurt Schwitters , German painter and graphic designer (b. 1887)[ 271] 1950 – Joseph Schumpeter , Czech-American economist and academic (b. 1883)[ 272] 1952 – Antonia Maury , American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1866)[ 273] 1953 – Hugh Binney , English admiral and politician, 16th Governor of Tasmania (b. 1883)[ 274] 1954 – Eduard Wiiralt , Estonian-French painter and illustrator (b. 1898)[ 275] 1958 – Mary Colter , American architect, designed the Desert View Watchtower (b. 1869)[ 276] 1961 – Schoolboy Rowe , American baseball player and coach (b. 1910)[ 277] 1963 – Kay Sage , American painter (b. 1898)[ 278] 1975 – Richard Tucker , American operatic tenor (b. 1913)[ 279] 1976 – Zhou Enlai , Chinese soldier and politician, 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)[ 280] 1980 – John Mauchly , American physicist and academic (b. 1907)[ 281] 1982 – Grégoire Aslan , Swiss-English actor and screenwriter (b. 1908)[ 282] 1983 – Gerhard Barkhorn , German general and pilot (b. 1919)[ 283] 1986 – Pierre Fournier , French cellist and educator (b. 1906)[ 284] 1990 – Bernard Krigstein , American illustrator (b. 1919)1990 – Terry-Thomas , English actor and comedian (b. 1911)[ 285]
1991 – Steve Clark , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1960)[ 286] 1994 – Pat Buttram , American actor and comedian (b. 1915)[ 287] 1994 – Harvey Haddix , American baseball player and coach (b. 1925)[ 288]
1996 – Metin Göktepe , Turkish photographer and journalist (b. 1968)[ 289] 1996 – François Mitterrand , French sergeant and politician, 21st President of France (b. 1916)[ 290]
1997 – Melvin Calvin , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)[ 291] 1998 – Michael Tippett , English composer and conductor (b. 1905)[ 292] 2000 – Hilary Smart , American sailor (b. 1925)[ 293] 2002 – Alexander Prokhorov , Australian-Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)[ 294] 2002 – Dave Thomas , American businessman and philanthropist, founded Wendy's (b. 1932)[ 295]
2003 – Ron Goodwin , English composer and conductor (b. 1925)[ 296] 2006 – Tony Banks, Baron Stratford , Northern Irish broadcaster and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics (b. 1943)[ 297] 2007 – Jane Bolin , American lawyer and judge (b. 1908)[ 298] 2007 – Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield , English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1916)[ 299]
2007 – Yvonne De Carlo , Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1922)[ 300]
2007 – David Ervine , Northern Irish politician and activist (b. 1953)[ 301]
2007 – Iwao Takamoto , American animator, director, and producer (b. 1925)[ 302]
2008 – George Moore , Australian jockey and trainer (b. 1923)[ 303] 2009 – Lasantha Wickrematunge , Sri Lankan journalist (b. 1958)[ 304] 2010 – Art Clokey , American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)[ 305] 2011 – Jiří Dienstbier , Czech journalist and politician (b. 1937)[ 306] 2011 – Thorbjørn Svenssen , Norwegian footballer (b. 1924)[ 307]
2012 – Dave Alexander , American singer and pianist (b. 1938)[ 308] 2012 – T. J. Hamblin , English haematologist and academic (b. 1943)[ 309]
2012 – Alexis Weissenberg , Bulgarian-French pianist and educator (b. 1929)[ 310]
2013 – Kenojuak Ashevak , Canadian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1927)[ 311] 2013 – Jeanne Manford , American educator and activist, co-founded PFLAG (b. 1920)[ 312]
2013 – Alasdair Milne , Indian-English director and producer (b. 1930)[ 313]
2014 – Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher , Dutch-Australian swimmer (b. 1925)[ 314] 2014 – Antonino P. Roman , Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1939)[ 315]
2015 – Andraé Crouch , American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor (b. 1942)[ 316] 2015 – Kep Enderby , Australian lawyer, judge, and politician, 23rd Attorney-General for Australia (b. 1926)[ 317]
2015 – Patsy Garrett , American actress and singer (b. 1921)[ 318]
2016 – Maria Teresa de Filippis , Italian racing driver (b. 1926)[ 319] 2016 – German Moreno , Filipino television host, actor, comedian and talent manager (b. 1933)[ 320]
2017 – Nicolai Gedda , Swedish operatic tenor (b. 1925)[ 321] 2017 – James Mancham , Seychellois politician, President 1976-77 (b. 1939)[ 322]
2017 – Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani , Iranian politician (b. 1934)[ 323]
2017 – Peter Sarstedt , Indian-British singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)[ 324]
2020 – Pat Dalton , Australian footballer (b. 1942)[ 325] 2020 – Buck Henry , American actor, screenwriter, and director (b. 1930)[ 326]
2021 – Iancu Țucărman , Romanian Holocaust survivor (b. 1922)[ 327] [ 328] 2022 – Michael Lang , American concert promoter and producer (b. 1944)[ 329] 2024 – Adan Canto , Mexican actor (b. 1981)[ 330]
Holidays and observances
References
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