Japanese destroyer Maikaze

	Maikaze upon commissioning on 15 July 1941
History
Empire of Japan
Name	Maikaze
Ordered	1939
Builder	Fujinagata Shipyards
Laid down	22 April 1940
Launched	15 March 1941
Commissioned	15 July 1941
Stricken	31 March 1944
Fate	Sunk in action by USS New Jersey, USS Minneapolis, and USS New Orleans, 17 February 1944
General characteristics
Class and type	Kagerō-class destroyer
Displacement	2,490 long tons (2,530 t)
Length	118.5 m (388 ft 9 in)
Beam	10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
Draft	3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
Speed	35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h)
Complement	239
Armament	6 × 127 mm (5.0 in)/50 caliber DP guns; up to 28 × Type 96 25 mm (0.98 in) AA guns; up to 4 × 13.2 mm (0.52 in) AA guns; 8 × 610 mm (24 in) torpedo tubes; 36 depth charges;

Maikaze (舞風, "Dancing Wind") was one of 19 Kagerō-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the 1930s.

Design and description

The Kagerō class was an enlarged and improved version of the preceding Asashio class. Their crew numbered 240 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured 118.5 meters (388 ft 9 in) overall, with a beam of 10.8 meters (35 ft 5 in) and a draft of 3.76 meters (12 ft 4 in).^[1] They displaced 2,065 metric tons (2,032 long tons) at standard load and 2,529 metric tons (2,489 long tons) at deep load.^[2] The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 52,000 shaft horsepower (39,000 kW) for a designed speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The ships had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).^[3]

The main armament of the Kagerō class consisted of six Type 3 127-millimeter (5.0 in) guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure. They were built with four Type 96 25-millimeter (1.0 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight 610-millimeter (24.0 in) torpedo tubes for the oxygen-fueled Type 93 "Long Lance" torpedo in two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube.^[2] Their anti-submarine weapons comprised 16 depth charges.^[3]

Construction and career

Maikaze saw various escorting duties throughout the Philippines and Dutch East Indies in the early parts of 1942 and served as a carrier escort during the Battle of Midway, where she survived American air attacks undamaged, then helped to evacuate and scuttle the Japanese aircraft carriers Akagi and Kaga. Maikaze embarked on troop and supply transport missions throughout the Guadalcanal campaign, and on August 24 Maikaze escorted aircraft carriers during the battle of the Eastern Solomons, and on October 26 escorted carriers during the battle of Santa Cruz, and from December 13-18, she towed her crippled sistership Nowaki to Truk.^[4]

Maikaze anchored behind the heavy cruiser Tone off Hashirajima, 27 May 1942

With the start of 1943, Maikaze surviving a bombing raid during convoy escorting that sank the troop ships Nichiryu Maru and Myoko Maru on 7 January 1943 and rescued survivors. Three days later while escorting the remaining convoys, Maikaze located the submarine USS Argonaut attempting to intercept and sink the Japanese troop ships. Alongside her sistership Isokaze, Maikaze furiously depth charged the area, forcing Argonaut to surface. Maikaze and Isokaze then opened fire and blasted Argonaut until a sinking was confirmed, with all 105 hands going down with the ship. Maikaze evacuated Japanese troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, where she was damaged by American aircraft and escorted to repairs, and throughout the rest of 1943, Maikaze saw convoy escorting duties between Truk and various Japanese occupied Islands.^[4]^[5]

On 17 February 1944, while evacuating convoys to Yokosuka from Truk following the Allied attack on Truk, Maikaze, Nowaki, the training cruiser Katori, and the armed trawler Shonan Maru were intercepted by the American battleships USS Iowa and USS New Jersey, supported by the heavy cruisers USS New Orleans and USS Minneapolis. Maikaze responded with a full spread of torpedoes, which almost hit New Jersey, but in turn was blasted by the 8-inch (203 mm) guns of New Orleans and Minneapolis and New Jersey's 5-inch (127 mm) secondary batteries, reduced to a flaming hulk and sinking with all hands, including Commander Destroyer Division 4 (Captain Kenma Isohisa). Simultaneously, Iowa sank Katori with seven 16-inch (406 mm) and nine 5-inch (127 mm) shell hits, while Maikaze's killers turned their attention and sank Shonan Maru. Nowaki managed to escape, but not before being straddled by Iowa several times.^[5]^[6]

Notes

^ Chesneau, p. 194
^ ^a ^b Whitley, pp. 200–01
^ ^a ^b Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 148
^ ^a ^b "IJN Maikaze: Tabular Record of Movement".
^ ^a ^b 主要兵器, 大日本帝国軍 (2018-02-04). "舞風【陽炎型駆逐艦十八番艦】その1Maikaze【Kagero-class destroyer】". 大日本帝国軍主要兵器 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-12-06.
^ "Truk Raid 1944".

References

Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.