Javier Aguirre Onaindía (Spanish pronunciation:[xaˈβjeɾaˈɣire]; born 1 December 1958), nicknamed El Vasco (The Basque), is a Mexican football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently manager of the Mexico national team.
Aguirre played for Mexico at the 1986 World Cup, and is currently manager of the team for his third time, coaching them previously on twice occasions, he took them to the World Cup in 2002 and 2010. He also won the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup and led them to the final of the 2001 Copa América. Later, he managed Japan and Egypt.
Aguirre was born in Mexico City on 1 December 1958, and nicknamed El Vasco as his parents were both from the Basque Country of Spain. His mother was from the town of Guernica and his father was from Ispaster, and they migrated to Mexico in 1950. He qualified for a Spanish passport, which aided his career due to its strength compared to the Mexican one. He gave his three sons Basque names: Iker, Ander and Iñaki.[1]
Playing career
Club
Aguirre started at the youth academy of Club América before making his professional debut in 1979. After a brief stint with Los Angeles Aztecs in 1980, he returned to Club América, where he helped win the 1983–84 championship by scoring in the final against arch-rivals Guadalajara. He moved to Atlante for two seasons in 1984, then played for Spanish club Osasuna. Aguirre returned to México in 1987 and joined Guadalajara, where he made over 100 appearances before retiring in 1993.
International
Aguirre made 59 appearances for the Mexico national team between 1983 and 1992, scoring 13 goals.[2] He played in the FIFA World Cup on home soil in 1986, and was sent off in the quarter-final defeat to West Germany; the game went to penalties after a 0–0 draw.[3] He was the first Mexican to be sent off at a World Cup.[4]
Managerial career
Early years
After his retirement, Aguirre took up managing, first at Atlante and then Pachuca, where he won his first title as manager, the Invierno 1999 championship.
In July 2001, Aguirre led Mexico at the 2001 Copa América in Colombia. They defeated Brazil, Chile and Uruguay before losing the final by a single goal to the hosts.[8] A year later at the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and Japan, his side won their group at Italy's expense before losing 2–0 to the US in the Round of 16.[9]
On 24 May 2006, days after Osasuna finished the season in fourth, Aguirre signed a one-year contract to replace Pepe Murcia at Atlético Madrid.[14] After a fourth-place finish in 2008 confirmed a place in the Champions League, he extended his deal by another year.[15]
Aguirre was dismissed from the Vicente Calderón Stadium on 2 February 2009, after a run of two points from five games. He was replaced by the team's former goalkeeper Abel Resino, who arrived from CD Castellón.[16]
Second spell with Mexico
On 3 April 2009, Aguirre was officially appointed as the new manager of the Mexico national team, replacing Sven-Göran Eriksson. He was officially presented in a press conference two weeks later. At the press conference, he stated: "I am not a savior. I am here to add to the team, to recover our identity and to convince people that together we can do this". His annual salary was reported to be US$1,635,000.[17]
On 9 July 2009, Aguirre was ejected in an incident during the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup match versus Panama. During a play along the sideline, Aguirre kicked Panamanian player Ricardo Phillips, triggering Phillips to push Aguirre, causing ejections for both Aguirre and Phillips and delaying the match for over 10 minutes due to the refusal of the player from Panama to leave the field.[18] Aguirre apologized to the Mexican fans, media, football players and staff, but never extended such courtesy to Philips or the Panamanian team. He was suspended for three games and the Mexican Football Federation was fined US$25,000 by CONCACAF.[19]
On 26 July 2009, Aguirre led Mexico to its fifth Gold Cup title and its first win against the United States outside of Mexico since 1999.[20] He then led Mexico to a comeback win over the same opposition at the Estadio Azteca on 12 August 2009 and followed it up by winning 3–0 in Costa Rica, putting Mexico closer to a qualifying spot for the World Cup that seemed to be an impossible task at the time when Eriksson was sacked. On 10 October 2009, Mexico beat El Salvador in the Estadio Azteca 4–1, qualifying Mexico for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
After that, in their last hexagonal game against Trinidad and Tobago, they tied 2–2, ending the World Cup qualifying journey.
On 30 June 2010, Aguirre resigned as coach of Mexico following their failure to reach the quarter-finals of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Mexico finished second in Group A, ahead of hosts South Africa and France, but their progress was halted in the round of 16 where they were defeated 3–1 by Argentina.[21]
Aguirre's decision-making during the qualifying stages and during the World Cup garnered criticism, with journalist José Ramón Fernández calling him the worst coach at the World Cup after France's Raymond Domenech.[22] His insistence on playing team-less striker Guillermo Franco, while keeping Manchester United striker Javier Hernández on the bench bewildered many fans and commentators.[23] Aguirre came under additional criticism for his refusal to explain his decisions.[24]
During the run up to the World Cup Aguirre expressed his desire to coach in the Premier League in England, but did not receive any offers.[25]
Real Zaragoza
On 17 November 2010, Aguirre became the manager of Real Zaragoza.[26] On 29 December 2011, he was dismissed from his position after the club ended up in relegation zone.[27]
Espanyol
On 28 November 2012, Aguirre was named manager of Espanyol, at that point 20th in the La Liga table. He kept them up in the 2013–14 season by three points. Aguirre announced he was leaving Espanyol on 16 May 2014,[28] and was replaced 11 days later by former player Sergio.[29]
On 3 February 2015, the Japanese Football Association announced the termination of Aguirre's contract, after they confirmed that Spanish anti-corruption investigators had indicted Aguirre, who they alleged was involved in an ongoing match-fixing investigation over Real Zaragoza's 2–1 win over Levante on the final day of the 2010–11 season, while Aguirre was manager of Zaragoza.[31]
Al Wahda
On 18 June 2015, Aguirre was hired as new manager of the Al-Wahda FC from United Arab Emirates.[32] On 21 May 2017, after leading Al Wahda to the President's Cup championship victory, Aguirre decided to step down as manager.[33]
Egypt
In July 2018, Aguirre was on a four-man shortlist for the vacant Egyptian national team manager job.[34] He was appointed manager in August 2018.[35] During the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, which was hosted in Egypt, the national team was eliminated by South Africa in the Round of 16. As a result, Aguirre was sacked along with the whole technical and administrative staff of the national team for the disappointing result.[36][37]
Leganés
In November 2019, Aguirre returned to La Liga, taking over Leganés after the dismissal of Mauricio Pellegrino.[38] In July 2020, he stepped down from his position after the club was relegated on the final day of the season.[39][40]
Monterrey
In December 2020, Aguirre returned to Liga MX for the first time since 2001, signing a two-year deal at Monterrey.[41] On 26 February 2022, he was dismissed from his position after a run of disappointing results.[42]
Mallorca
On 24 March 2022, Aguirre returned to La Liga, joining Mallorca, who were one point inside the relegation zone with nine games to go.[43] He kept the team up on the final day at the expense of Granada CF, by winning away at his former club Osasuna.[44]
In November 2024, Aguirre was hit by a beer can, leaving him bloodied after his team’s 2-0 loss to Honduras in the Nations League quarter-final. Despite the injury, Aguirre downplayed the incident, focusing on congratulating the victors. The Mexican Football Federation condemned the attack, urging CONCACAF to act, while CONCACAF promised an investigation. Rueda also expressed disappointment over the violence.[48] The incident was also condemned by FIFA President Gianni Infantino, calling it "horrible" and called for an investigation of the incident.[49]
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