Joseph Pickford (1770) painted by Joseph WrightJoseph Pickford's children (Joseph on the left, Thomas on the right) painted by Joseph Wright in 1778
Joseph Pickford (bap. 6 October 1734 – 13 July 1782)[1] was an English architect that mostly worked within the English county of Derbyshire, and was one of the leading provincial architects in the reign of George III. The house he designed for himself in Derby is now the Pickford's House Museum.
Biography
Pickford was born in Warwickshire in 1734 but he moved as child to London when his father, William Pickford, died in 1742. Pickford's initial training was undertaken under the stonemason and sculptor Joseph Pickford (his uncle), at his Hyde Park, London premises. Pickford worked with his uncle for about ten years, training first as a mason and then as an architect.[2] Pickford at one time had offices in both London and Derby. The architect moved to Derby in circa 1760, where he was the agent of Foremarke Hall architect David Hiorne of Warwick.[2] He was married to Mary, daughter of Thomas Wilkins who was the principal agent of Wenman Coke of Longford Hall, Derbyshire[2] which Pickford altered around 1762. The house he designed for himself, Number 41 Friar Gate, is now the Pickford's House Museum and also a Grade I listed building.
Pickford worked extensively throughout the Midland counties of England, primarily designing town and country houses in the Palladian style. A significant number of his friends and clients were members of the influential Lunar Society, including the potter Josiah Wedgwood, the painter Joseph Wright of Derby, and the inventors Matthew Boulton and John Whitehurst.
Joseph Pickford worked with many important people of the time such as William Cavendish, the 5th Duke Of Devonshire, William Fitzherbert Of Tissington Hall and Lord Archibald Hamilton, as well as minor people of the era, such as Robert Holden and Hugh Wood.
Joseph Pickford would die an untimely death in 1782 while at his home in Friar Gate, Derby. He would be buried at St.Werburghs Church, with his wife, Mary, being buried alongside him when she died in April 1812.
In early 2013 Derby City Council and Derby Civic Society announced they would erect a blue plaque as a memorial on Pickford's House in Derby.[3]
Principal works
St Helen's House, King Street, Derby, Derbyshire (1766–67) for John Gisbourne.
Hams Hall, Coleshill, Warwickshire for CB Adderely (1768, now demolished).
Etruria Hall, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire for Josiah Wedgwood (1768–70, now comprises part of a hotel).
^"Joseph Pickford". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
^ abcSaunders, Edward (1984). "The Villas and Town Houses of Joseph Pickford of Derby (1736-82)". Architectural History. 27 (Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin). SAHGB Publications Limited: 308–319. doi:10.2307/1568473. JSTOR1568473. S2CID195015464.
