Kabaena or Tokotua is an island in the Flores Sea, Indonesia, off the coast of Sulawesi. Most of it is a part of Bombana Regency within Southeast Sulawesi province, although the southernmost district (Talaga Raya) is administratively part of Central Buton Regency. The island's area is 894.15 km2 and its total population at the 2010 Census was 35,558[1] and at the 2020 Census was 42,877;[2] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 47,071.[3]
Administrative Districts
The island includes six of the 22 districts of Bombana Regency, and one district of Central Buton Regency. These seven districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[1] and the 2020 Census,[2] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[3] The table also includes the administrative centre of each district, the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) and small offshore islands in each district, and its post code.
Name of District (kecamatan)
Area in km2
Pop'n Census 2010
Pop'n Census 2020
Pop'n Estimate mid 2023
Admin centre
No. of villages
No. of islands
Post code
Kabaena Utara (North Kabaena)
125.49
3,671
4,031
4,634
Tedubara
6
4
93785
Kabaena Barat (West Kabaena)
49.81
7,492
7,829
8,422
Baliara
5
7
93780
Kabaena
101.05
2,849
3,120
3,322
Teomokole
4
-
93781
Kabaena Selatan (South Kabaena)
120.04
2,606
3,325
3,536
Batuawu
4
-
93782
Kabaena Tengah (Central Kabaena)
288.61
3,254
4,064
5,001
Lengora
7
-
93783
Kabaena Timur (a) (East Kabaena)
119.66
6,663
7,566
8,438
Dongkala
7
2
93784
Talaga Raya (b)
89.49
9,023
12,942
13,718
Talaga Satu
7
5
93766
(Total of Kabaena Island)
894.15
35,558
42,877
47,071
40
18
Note: (a) Includes the offshore islands of Damalawa Besar and Damalawa Kecil. (b) Talaga Raya District comprises the southern part of Kabaena Island together with two smaller islands off its south-east coast - Talaga Besar (Great Talaga) and Talaga Kecil (Little Talaga); some 70% of the district's population inhabit Talaga Kecil, which contained 9,360 inhabitants (at the mid 2022 estimate) in its area of 3.29 km2.
Villages
The island's 40 villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2020 Census.[2] Six of the 40 villages (indicated by asterisks below) have the status of kelurahan, while the other 34 are desa.
Desa or kelurahan
District (kecamatan)
Area in km2
Pop'n 2020 Census
Talaga I *
Talaga Raya
0.35
835
Talaga II
Talaga Raya
0.14
2,248
Liwu Lompona
Talaga Raya
2.68
1,145
Pangilia
Talaga Raya
0.12
1,259
Wulu
Talaga Raya
35.09
630
Talaga Besar
Talaga Raya
21.21
2,371
Kokoe
Talaga Raya
29.75
4,454
Pongkalaero
Kabaena Selatan
65.57
1,071
Puu Nunu
Kabaena Selatan
30.90
705
Batuawu
Kabaena Selatan
25.55
903
Langkemaa
Kabaena Selatan
7.18
646
Tirongkotua *
Kabaena
41.90
628
Rahadopi
Kabaena
34.39
700
Teomokole
Kabaena
11.67
1,080
Rahampuu *
Kabaena
15.61
771
Sikeli *
Kabaena Barat
1.22
3,085
Baliara Selatan
Kabaena Barat
1.20
1,586
Baliara
Kabaena Barat
12.42
1,384
Rahantari
Kabaena Barat
20.24
588
Baliari Kepulauan
Kabaena Barat
4.35
1,186
Desa or kelurahan
District (kecamatan)
Area in km2
Pop'n 2020 Census
Mapila
Kabaena Utara
17.46
721
Wumbulasa
Kabaena Utara
11.55
815
Larolanu
Kabaena Utara
15.33
240
Tedubara
Kabaena Utara
61.13
815
Sangia Makmur
Kabaena Utara
3.83
802
Eemokolo
Kabaena Utara
23.67
638
Lamonggi
Kabaena Tengah
16.67
504
Lengora Selatan
Kabaena Tengah
11.30
534
Lengora
Kabaena Tengah
121.28
575
Lengora Pantai
Kabaena Tengah
26.47
769
Ulungkura
Kabaena Tengah
24.30
757
Enano
Kabaena Tengah
66.32
573
Tangkeno
Kabaena Tengah
9.24
352
Lambale *
Kabaena Timur
20.19
1,612
Dongkala *
Kabaena Timur
43.61
1,754
Tapuhaka
Kabaena Timur
1.98
1,298
Toli-Toli
Kabaena Timur
5.57
773
Balo
Kabaena Timur
6.94
864
Wumbuburo
Kabaena Timur
40.61
776
Bungi-Bungi
Kabaena Timur
2.35
489
Within Talaga Raya District, the kelurahan of Talaga I plus the first three desa (Talaga II, Liwu Lompona and Pangilia) constitute the 3.29 km2 area of Talaga Kecil Island with 70% of the district population, while the other three desa (Kokoe, Wulu and Talaga Besar) constitute the 86.07 km2 area on Kabaena Island itself and on Talaga Besar Island with 30% of the district population.