Kaga (加賀市, Kaga-shi) is a city located in southwestern Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2018[update], the city had an estimated population of 67,793 in 29054 households, and a population density of 290 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city was 305.87 square kilometres (118.10 sq mi).
Kaga has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kaga is 14.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2499 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.8 °C.[2]
Climate data for Kaga (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Kaga peaked around 1990 and has declined since.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1970
69,664
—
1980
77,335
+11.0%
1990
80,714
+4.4%
2000
79,653
−1.3%
2010
71,887
−9.7%
2020
63,220
−12.1%
History
The area around Kaga was part of ancient Kaga Province. The area became part Daishōji Domain under the Edo periodTokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Enuma District, Ishikawa. The town of Daishōji was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On January 1, 1958, Daishōji merged with the towns of Yamashiro, Katayamazu, Iburihashi, Hashitate and the villages of Miki, Mitani, Nangō and Shioya (all from Enuma District) to form the city of Kaga. the city expanded on October 1, 2005 through a merger with the town of Yamanaka (from Enuma District).
Government
Kaga has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members.
Economy
Kaga was traditionally known for its production of Kutani ware ceramics and a type of silk fabric known as Kaga habutae.[6] It is also an important tourist city with a number of temples and hot-springs.
Education
Kaga has 21 public elementary schools and seven middle schools operated by the city government, and four public high schools operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates a special education school.
Transportation
Railway
The Hokuriku Shinkansen took over as the primary railway service in Kaga effective 16 March 2024.[7][8]
^"JR北陸本線の県内区間は16日から第３セクターに" [JR Hokuriku Main Line sections within Ishikawa Prefecture will move to third-sector operations from the 16th of March.]. NHK NEWS WEB (in Japanese). March 16, 2024. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
