Kata'ib Jund al-Imam

Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
كتائب جند الإمام
Leader	Ahmed al-Asadi
Dates of operation	1991 – present
Ideology	Shia Islamism; Khomeinism;
Part of	Popular Mobilization Forces
Allies	State allies Iraq; Iran; Non-State allies Hezbollah; Saraya al-Mukhtar;
Battles and wars	1991 Iraqi uprisings; War in Iraq (2013–2017) Liberation of Jurf Al Sakhar; ;

Kata'ib Jund al-Imam (Arabic: كتائب جند الإمام; Soldiers of the Imam Battalion) is an Iraqi Shia militant organization and the sixth brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces.^[4]

History

The group was originally formed as a militia during the 1991 Iraqi uprisings with help from Iran.^[5] The group came back to prominence after re-grouping in Iraq to fight against the Islamic State, one of the main motives for the re-grouping was the Camp Speicher massacre.^[6]

In 2014, it participated in the liberation of Jurf Al Sakhar in helping take back control of the area from the Islamic State.^[7]

In 2017, the group, along with six other groups, formed the Popular Mobilization Forces as an alliance group.^[8]

References

^ "Kata'ib Jund al-Imam". TRAC. 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
^ Üngör, Ugur Ümit (3 July 2020). Paramilitarism: Mass Violence in the Shadow of the State. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-255899-2.
^ Smyth, Phillip; Michetti, Tim; Daniels, Owen (2017). Bahrain: Proliferating Proxy Networks (Report). Atlantic Council. pp. 26–29.
^ Hummel, Kristina (8 August 2019). "Iran's Expanding Militia Army in Iraq: The New Special Groups". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
^ Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (1 February 2023). "Iraq's popular mobilisation units: intra-sectarian rivalry and Arab Shi'a mobilisation from the 2003 invasion to Covid-19 pandemic". International Politics. 60 (1): 194–213. doi:10.1057/s41311-021-00321-4. ISSN 1740-3898. PMC 8196280.
^ Bradley, Matt; Barnes, Julian E. (2 April 2015). "New Iraq Militias Take a Lead in Tikrit Fight". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
^ "Sept. 10 deadline set for Iraqi IDPs to return home". Kurdistan 24. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
^ "Iran-Backed Iraqi Paramilitary Forces Form New Alliance to Contest Parliamentary Elections". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 10 October 2023.

[1] "Kata'ib Jund al-Imam". TRAC. 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

[2] Üngör, Ugur Ümit (3 July 2020). Paramilitarism: Mass Violence in the Shadow of the State. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-255899-2.

[3] Smyth, Phillip; Michetti, Tim; Daniels, Owen (2017). Bahrain: Proliferating Proxy Networks (Report). Atlantic Council. pp. 26–29.

[4] Hummel, Kristina (8 August 2019). "Iran's Expanding Militia Army in Iraq: The New Special Groups". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Retrieved 10 October 2023.

[5] Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (1 February 2023). "Iraq's popular mobilisation units: intra-sectarian rivalry and Arab Shi'a mobilisation from the 2003 invasion to Covid-19 pandemic". International Politics. 60 (1): 194–213. doi:10.1057/s41311-021-00321-4. ISSN 1740-3898. PMC 8196280.

[:0-6] Bradley, Matt; Barnes, Julian E. (2 April 2015). "New Iraq Militias Take a Lead in Tikrit Fight". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 10 October 2023.

[7] "Sept. 10 deadline set for Iraqi IDPs to return home". Kurdistan 24. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

[8] "Iran-Backed Iraqi Paramilitary Forces Form New Alliance to Contest Parliamentary Elections". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 10 October 2023.

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Kata'ib Jund al-Imam

History

References

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