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Kelmscott

For other uses, see Kelmscott (disambiguation).

Kelmscott
St George's parish church
Kelmscott is located in Oxfordshire
Kelmscott
Kelmscott
Location within Oxfordshire
Population198 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSU2499
Civil parish
  • Kelmscott
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLechlade
Postcode districtGL7
Dialling code01367
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteKelmscott Village
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°41′42″N 1°38′17″W / 51.695°N 1.638°W / 51.695; -1.638

Kelmscott is a village and civil parish on the River Thames in West Oxfordshire, about 2 miles (3 km) east of Lechlade in neighbouring Gloucestershire. Since 2001 it has absorbed Little Faringdon, which had been a separate civil parish. The 2011 Census recorded the merged parish's population as 198.[1]

Kelmscott Manor

Main article: Kelmscott Manor

Kelmscott Manor is a Cotswold stone house, built in about 1570 during the Great Rebuilding of England and extended late in the 17th century.[2] It was the country home of William Morris from 1871 until his death in 1896. He drew great inspiration from the unspoilt authenticity of the house's architecture and craftsmanship, and its organic relationship with its setting.[citation needed] Kelmscott Manor now belongs to the Society of Antiquaries of London.[3] Morris renamed his London town house Kelmscott House after Kelmscott when he bought it in April 1879. He named his private press, which he started in 1891, Kelmscott Press.

Parish church

The nave of the Church of England parish church of Saint George was built in about 1190 in the transitional style between Norman and Early English, and the chancel is probably of the same date. The building has transepts that were added in about 1260. The clerestory of the nave was added in the 15th century. Many of the windows of the nave and chancel are Perpendicular Gothic additions, including the east window of the chancel.[2] The church is a Grade II* listed building.[4]

In the churchyard is the tomb of William Morris, designed by Philip Webb. Morris featured the church in his novel News from Nowhere, when in the final part of the book the Guest is taken there for the feast.[citation needed] St George's parish is now part of the Benefice of Shill Valley and Broadshire, which includes also the parishes of Alvescot, Black Bourton, Broadwell, Broughton Poggs, Filkins, Holwell, Kencot, Langford, Little Faringdon, Shilton and Westwell.[5] In the village, next to the pub The Plough Inn, are the remains of a 14th or 15th century cross.[6]

The remains of a 14th or 15th century cross outside The Plough Inn at Kelmscott

References

Manor Farmhouse, built about 1700[7]
  1. ^ "Area: Kelmscott (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 665.
  3. ^ Kelmscott Manor
  4. ^ Historic England. "Church of St George (Grade II*) (1199126)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  5. ^ Archbishops' Council (2010). "Benefice of Shill Valley and Broadshire". Church of England. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  6. ^ "Cross base and steps approx. 15m N of The Plough Inn". National Heritage List for England. Historic England. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  7. ^ Historic England. "Manor Farmhouse with attached wall and gate pier (Grade II) (1053377)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2015.

Sources

Further reading

  • Crossley, Alan E.; Hassall, Tom; Salway, Peter (2007). William Morris's Kelmscott: Landscape and History. London: Windgather Press. ISBN 978-1-905119-13-4.
  • Fisher, A. S. T. (1968). The History of Broadwell, Oxfordshire, with Filkins, Kelmscott and Holwell. privately published.
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