You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Norwegian. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Wikipedia article at [[:no:Kristoffer Nilsen Svartbækken Grindalen]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|no|Kristoffer Nilsen Svartbækken Grindalen}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Kristoffer Nilsen Svartbækken Grindalen
Svartbækken in 1875 (original grayscale)
Born	(1804-09-09)9 September 1804 Elverum, Norway
Died	25 February 1876(1876-02-25) (aged 71) Løten, Norway
Cause of death	Execution by beheading
Resting place	Løten Church
Nationality	Norwegian
Occupation(s)	Travelling merchant and career criminal

Kristoffer Nilsen Svartbækken Grindalen (9 September 1804 – 25 February 1876) was a Norwegian criminal, killer and thief.

Grindalen was born on 9 September 1804 at the crofter's farm Nordre Svartbækken in Elverum, and spent 41 years of his life in prisons. He was convicted for a murder and robbery near Ekrumstormyra in Løten in 1875, and was beheaded by axe at the site of the murder in 1876, witnessed by 2,500 spectators, in the last public and civil execution in Norway. Moments before his beheading he confessed to the murder.^[1][2]

Henrik Sørensen's painting Svartbækken from 1908, inspired by the incident, was much discussed, but is regarded as Sørensen's breakthrough.^[3][4]

• "Rettsreferat". Norsk Retstidende: 86–94. 1876.
• Almaas, T (1996). Svartbækken (comic magazine) (in Norwegian).
• Brenna, A (1976). "Henrik Sørensens 'Svartbækken'. Rovmord eller kaffedoktor?". Ku&K (in Norwegian): 3–20.
• Hohle, Per (1980). De endte på skafottet. Om mord og udåd, drapsmenn og dommer i gammel tid (in Norwegian).
• Sørnes, Torgrim (2009). Ondskap. De henrettede i Norge 1815–1876 (in Norwegian). Schibsted. pp. 398–410. ISBN 978-82-516-2720-7.
• Talbak, P (1958). Kristoffer Svartbækken. En tragisk menneskeskjebne (in Norwegian).

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