La Bamba (film)

La Bamba
La Bamba
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Luis Valdez
Written by	Luis Valdez
Based on	Ritchie Valens; The Day the Music Died;
Produced by	Taylor Hackford; Bill Borden
Starring	Esai Morales; Rosanna DeSoto; Elizabeth Peña; Joe Pantoliano; Lou Diamond Phillips;
Cinematography	Adam Greenberg
Edited by	Sheldon Kahn; Don Brochu
Music by	Carlos Santana; Miles Goodman
Production; company	New Visions
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	July 24, 1987 (United States);
Running time	108 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$6.5 million
Box office	$54.2 million

La Bamba is a 1987 American biographical drama film written and directed by Luis Valdez. The film follows the life and short-lived musical career of American Chicano rock and roll star Ritchie Valens.^[1]^[2]^[3] The film stars Lou Diamond Phillips as Valens, Esai Morales, Rosanna DeSoto, Elizabeth Peña, Danielle von Zerneck and Joe Pantoliano. The film also covers the effect that Valens' career had on the lives of his half-brother Bob Morales, his girlfriend Donna Ludwig, and the rest of his family. The film is titled after a traditional Mexican folk song of the same name, which Valens transformed into a rock and roll rendition in 1958.

In 2017, La Bamba was included in the annual selection of 25 motion pictures added to the National Film Registry of the U.S. Library of Congress being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and recommended for preservation.^[4]^[5]

Plot

During the Summer of 1957 in Northern California, Richard "Richie" Steven Valenzuela is a 16-year old Mexican-American boy who lives with his mother, Concepcion “Connie” Valenzuela and his younger brothers and sisters. His family is poor, and he works as a farmhand after school. He loves music, especially rock and roll, and dreams of becoming a rockstar. Richie suffers from aviophobia due to recurring nightmares about the mid-air collision that occurred directly over his school, in which his best friend was crushed to death by the fallen aircraft, an event he did not witness due to attending his grandfather's funeral. One day, Richie's troubled older half-brother Bob Morales arrives after being released from jail, surprising him and his mother. They all decide to leave the farm and move to a house in Southern California, along with Bob's girlfriend, Rosie.

Three months later, Richie attends San Fernando High School where he falls in love with his classmate Donna Ludwig, and joins his friend Chino's band, The Silhouettes. Bob becomes an alcoholic and starts to abuse Rosie, shouting at her and according to himself almost raping her. When he learns that Rosie is pregnant, he refuses to take responsibility and leaves. Richie invites Donna to a garage party where he and the Silhouettes are performing. At the party, Richie performs on his guitar, but he doesn't get his turn to sing and Donna does not attend.

Richie decides to host another party and becomes The Silhouettes’ new leader after they vote out their original leader. However, a drunken Bob crashes the party and starts a brawl among the attendees. The next day, Bob Keane, the owner and president of Del-Fi Records in Hollywood, auditions Richie after seeing him perform at the party and signs him to his label; Keane becomes his record producer and manager. Richie and Donna become a couple, despite Donna's father disapproving of his daughter dating a Hispanic boy, and Richie starts recording songs like "We Belong Together" and "Come On, Let's Go" at Gold Star Studios. Keane gives Richie his professional name of "Ritchie Valens", which Richie initially dislikes, but eventually learns to accept. Ritchie starts releasing his songs on radio and becomes an overnight sensation.

Despite his increasing fame, Ritchie's relationship with Donna suffers with her father refusing to let Ritchie see her. He then gets the inspiration to write the song "Donna", as a tribute to her. One night, Bob meets up with Ritchie, and they go to Tijuana, Mexico. At a brothel, Ritchie sees a band performing a traditional Mexican folk song called "La Bamba". He awakens the next day in a small village and is given a talisman by an old man named El Curandero to protect him from his fear of flying. Ritchie and Bob return home to discover that Rosie gave birth to a girl in their absence. Ritchie soon decides to make a rock and roll rendition of "La Bamba" as a single to go along with "Donna" and convinces Keane to release it.

At first, Ritchie avoids flying to his concerts and appearances, but eventually conquers his fear when invited to perform his song "Donna" on American Bandstand in Philadelphia. Keane helps him by giving him a little vodka to calm his nerves during the flight. Bob becomes jealous of Ritchie's success and drinks excessively while screaming and shouting at his family, wanting to see his daughter. Ritchie buys his family a brand new house and goes to New York City to perform at Alan Freed’s 1st Anniversary Rock 'n' Roll Show at the Brooklyn Paramount Theater, meeting musicians Eddie Cochran and Jackie Wilson backstage. He then goes onstage to perform "La Bamba" to the crowd's adoration. Arriving home for Christmas, he is given a welcoming party by his family and friends, but Bob is resentful and later starts a fight with Ritchie, breaking his talisman in the process. Ritchie promises Donna that he will always love her and hopes that one day they will get married.

Ritchie joins the Winter Dance Party tour alongside Buddy Holly and The Big Bopper after "La Bamba" and "Donna" reach the top of the Billboard charts. While performing in Clear Lake, Iowa, at the Surf Ballroom, the tour bus' heating system breaks down, so Buddy charters an airplane to fly to their next stop in Moorhead, Minnesota. Ritchie, Buddy, and the Big Bopper take off in the airplane during a snowstorm on February 2, 1959. Before the flight, Ritchie makes a call to his brother, wherein they resolve their differences. He invites Bob to fly out to Chicago to join the tour for family support, which Bob accepts.

The next day, as Bob is fixing his mother's car, he hears on his radio that Ritchie, Buddy and The Big Bopper's airplane had crashed, killing everyone on board. Bob darts out of his driveway in an attempt to get to his mother before she hears the news, but is too late. The news hits the Valenzuela family, Bob Keane, and Donna very hard. After Ritchie's funeral procession at the San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Bob walks across a bridge and screams out Ritchie's name, remembering all the good times they had together.

Cast

Lou Diamond Phillips as Ritchie Valens
Esai Morales as Roberto "Bob" Morales (Ritchie's half-brother)
Rosanna DeSoto as Connie Valenzuela (Ritchie's mother)
Elizabeth Peña as Rosie Morales
Danielle von Zerneck as Donna Ludwig
Joe Pantoliano as Bob Keane
Rick Dees as Ted Quillin
Stephen Lee as The Big Bopper
Sam Anderson as Mr. Ludwig (Donna's father)

Also featured are several members of the Valenzuela family and director Luis Valdez's family, including:

Concepcion Valenzuela (the real Connie Valenzuela, Ritchie's mother) as the older woman sitting next to Ritchie at a family party
Daniel Valdez (Luis' younger brother) as Ritchie's Uncle Lelo

Brian Setzer has a cameo as Eddie Cochran performing "Summertime Blues" onstage, while Howard Huntsberry plays Jackie Wilson singing "Lonely Teardrops" onstage. Marshall Crenshaw plays Buddy Holly performing "Crying, Waiting, Hoping" at the final concert in Clear Lake, Iowa.

Background

All of Ritchie Valens' songs were performed by Los Lobos, whom the Valenzuela family personally requested be involved in the film.^[6] The band has a cameo in the film performing in the brothel ballroom in Tijuana.^[7]

Release

The film premiered in wide in the United States on July 24, 1987.^[8] In the Philippines, it premiered on September 10, 1987.^[9] In Australia it premiered on September 17, 1987.

In its opening weekend, the film grossed a total of $5.7 million from 1,251 theaters, finishing fifth. It went on to gross $52.7 million in the United States over 12 weeks.^[10]

The Criterion Collection released a special edition of the movie on Blu-Ray and DVD on September 26, 2023.^[11]

Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 83% of 80 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "Elevated by a perceptive performance by a perfectly cast Lou Diamond Phillips, La Bamba distills its subject's creative energy – and reflects his music's enduring appeal."^[12] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 65 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.^[13] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.

Roger Ebert liked the film and the screenplay, writing, "This is a good small movie, sweet and sentimental, about a kid who never really got a chance to show his stuff. The best things in it are the most unexpected things: the portraits of everyday life, of a loving mother, of a brother who loves and resents him, of a kid growing up and tasting fame and leaving everyone standing around at his funeral shocked that his life ended just as it seemed to be beginning."^[14] Writing for The New York Times, Janet Maslin said she was impressed with Lou Diamond Phillips' performance, and wrote, "A film like this is quite naturally a showcase for its star, and as Valens, Lou Diamond Phillips has a sweetness and sincerity that in no way diminish the toughness of his onstage persona. The role is blandly written, but Mr. Phillips gives Valens backbone."^[15]

Accolades

Wins

Broadcast Music Incorporated: BMI Film Music Award, Carlos Santana and Miles Goodman; 1988.^[16]
Hispanic Academy of Media Arts and Sciences: Imagen Latino media-image award; 1988.^[8]^[17]

Nominations

Golden Globe Award: Best Motion Picture, Drama; 1988.^[18]

Soundtrack

References

^ Machado, Yolanda (May 3, 2021). "'La Bamba' and the Lives It Changed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
^ "Revisiting La Bamba, the Ritchie Valens Biopic That Underscores the Myth of the American Dream". Pitchfork. August 27, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
^ "How true is the movie La Bamba?". Cement Answers. September 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
^ "2017 National Film Registry Is More Than a 'Field of Dreams'". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
^ Ham, Robert (August 3, 2021). "Los Lobos: 'La Bamba gave us an identity crisis'". the Guardian. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
^ Breihan, Tom (March 10, 2021). "The Number Ones: Los Lobos' "La Bamba"". Stereogum. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "La Bamba". AFI. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
^ "Opens Today". Manila Standard. Standard Publishing, Inc. September 10, 1987. p. 10. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
^ The Numbers Archived 2007-02-13 at the Wayback Machine box office data. Last accessed: November 27, 2007.
^ "La Bamba". Criterion Collection. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
^ "La Bamba". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media.
^ "La Bamba Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
^ Ebert, Roger (July 24, 1987). "La Bamba". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012.
^ Maslin, Janet (July 24, 1987). "Film: 'La Bamba,' A Musical Biography". The New York Times.
^ Caulfield, Deborah; Weinstein, Steve (May 30, 1988). "POP/ROCK". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
^ Hayes, Elizabeth (June 17, 1988). "Imagen Award Winners Told". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
^ "La Bamba". Golden Globes. Retrieved June 9, 2022.