Share to:

Landulf VI of Benevento

Landulf VI (died 27 November 1077) was the last Lombard prince of Benevento. Unlike his predecessors, he never had a chance to rule alone and independent. The principality lost its independence in 1051, at which point Landulf was only co-ruling with his father, Pandulf III.

Landulf was the eldest son of Pandulf III and he was first made co-prince in August or September 1038.^[1] In 1041, it was probably his brother Atenulf who led the rebellion because he was not made co-ruler as well. The revolt failed and Atenulf fled to the Normans, where he was elected their leader as princeps.

In 1047, Emperor Henry III came down to secure his authority in the Mezzogiorno. Empress Agnes visited Monte Gargano as a pilgrim and returned via Benevento, where she was accepted, but her husband denied. Henry III, angry at being denied, immediately laid siege to the city and Pope Clement II excommunicated Landulf and Pandulf and the citizenry. The siege was eventually lifted, however, the disrespect shown the imperial family and the church coupled with the principality's decline caused Landulf's uncle, Daufer, to flee the city and take refuge with Guaimar IV of Salerno, who housed the religious youth in La Cava. Landulf personally travelled to Salerno to meet with Guaimar and negotiate the return of Daufer. Daufer was returned with the promise that his choice of a monastic vocation would be respected.

Beneventan matters came to a head in 1050, when Pope Leo IX went on a pilgrimage to Monte Gargano and reaffirmed the excommunication of the princes. The citizens turned on them and threw them out. The citizens sent an embassy to the pope in Rome offered to put their city under him. In April 1051, Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida and Domenic, Patriarch of Grado, entered Benevento to receive the city on the pope's behalf. On 5 July, the pope entered his new city on behalf of himself and the emperor.

In the aftermath of the Battle of Civitate in 1053, in which the pope was imprisoned in Benevento,^[2] the city invited Pandulf and Landulf back (sometime between June 1053 and March 1054). They returned by 1055 and ruled as vassals of the pope. In 1056, Landulf associated his son Pandulf IV. Probably in 1059, the elder Pandulf abdicated to the monastery of S. Sofia, leaving Landulf and Pandulf IV sole princes.

Landulf only appears scarcely in sources thereafter. In 1065, he was admonished by Pope Alexander II "that the conversion of Jews is not to be obtained by force."^[3] He was present on 1 October 1071 at the consecration of the Abbey of Monte Cassino. In August 1073, he swore fealty to Pope Gregory VII, his overlord, and promised to respect the rights of the citizens of Benevento. Gregory even began residing from time to time in Landulf's palace at Benevento, which Amatus calls lo plus grand palaiz ("the largest palace"). Landulf does not appear again in the chronicles and, after his son died in battle in 1074, died on 27 November 1077.^[4] With him leaving no clear successor of his dynasty, the principality of Benevento came to an end.

Notes

^ Grierson & Blackburn 1986, p. 69.
^ Cowdrey 1983, p. 110.
^ Simonsohn 1988, p. 35-37.
^ Cowdrey 1983, p. 132.

Sources

Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LXIII Labroca – Laterza. Rome, 2004.
Gregorovius, Ferdinand. Rome in the Middle Ages Vol. IV Part 2. trans. Annie Hamilton. 1905.
Simonsohn, Shlomo (1988). The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents: 492-1404. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
Cowdrey, H.E.J. (1983). The age of Abbot Desiderius: Montecassino, the Papacy, and the Normans in the Eleventh and Early Twelfth Centuries. Clarendon Press.
Grierson, Philip; Blackburn, Mark A. S. (1986). Medieval European Coinage: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Vol. I: The early Middle Ages, 5th-10th centuries. Cambridge University Press.

Preceded by Pandulf III	Prince of Benevento 1059–1077	Succeeded by Robert Guiscard

Read more information:

Sisa Supernova Vela

Sisa-sisa Supernova VelaNebula bauransisa supernovaBagian utara Sisa Supernova Vela Credit: Harel BorenData pengamatan: J2000.0 eposAsensio rekta 08j 35m 20.66dDeklinasi -45° 10′ 35.2″Jarak815±98[1] ly (250±30 pc)Magnitudo semu (V)12Dimensi semu (V)8 derajat (perkiraan)Rasi bintangVelaSebutanVela XYZ, Gum 16, SNR G263.9-03.3, 1E 0840.0-4430, RE J083854-430902Lihat pula: Daftar nebula Sisa supernova Vela a…

Waheed Arshad

Three-star general of the Pakistan Army Lieutenant GeneralWaheed ArshadBirth nameWaheed ArshadAllegiance PakistanService/branch Pakistan ArmyYears of service1975 - 2013Rank Lieutenant GeneralUnitPakistan Army Armoured CorpsCommands heldChief of General Staff (CGS)IG Training and Evaluation (IGT&E)Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS)DG Planning at COAS SecretariatDirector General ISPRCommander 26th Mechanized DivisionBattles/warsIndo-Pakistani War of 1999War in North West-Pakista…

Salvador, Brasil

Pusat Bersejarah Salvador da BahiaSitus Warisan Dunia UNESCORumah tua di pusat kota yang bersejarah.KriteriaBudaya: iv, viNomor identifikasi309Pengukuhan1985 (ke-9) Salvador adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Timur laut Brasil. Kota ini merupakan ibu kota Bahia. Salvador dikenal sebagai ibu kota kebahagiaan karena jumlah penduduknya yang cukup stabil pertumbuhannya dan banyak pesta rakyat seperti karnaval jalanan. Kota ini juga merupakan salah satu kota tertua Brasil. Salvador merupakan ko…

Dorothy Provine

Dorothy ProvineProvine dalam The Roaring 20'sLahirDorothy Michelle Provine(1935-01-20)20 Januari 1935Deadwood, Dakota Selatan, ASMeninggal25 April 2010(2010-04-25) (umur 75)Bremerton, Washington, ASAlmamaterUniversitas WashingtonPekerjaanAktris, penari, penyanyiTahun aktif1957–1976Suami/istriRobert Day (m. 1968; kematiannya 2010)Anak1 Dorothy Michelle Provine (20 Januari 1935 – 25 April 2010) adalah seorang penyanyi,…

A A Soegijo

Mayjen Pol. (Purn.) Drs.Arra Afianus Soegijo Anggota Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Mewakili Utusan Daerah Jawa TengahMasa jabatan1 Oktober 1992 – 30 September 1997Grup parlemenUtusan Daerah PendahuluMayor Jenderal Polisi Drs. Aji KomaruddinPenggantiPetahanaKepala Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaMasa jabatan1 April 1993 – 9 September 1994 PendahuluMayor Jenderal Polisi Drs. Aji KomaruddinPenggantiMayor Jenderal Polisi Drs. Hari…

Tour de France

Tour de France Tour de France 2013Rincian balapanPelaksanaanJuliLokasiPrancis dan negara-negara terdekatnyaNama lokalLe Tour de France (Prancis)JulukanLa Grande BoucleDisiplinJalananKompetisiProfesionalTipeStage race (Grand Tour)PengelolaAmaury Sport OrganisationDirektur balapanChristian PrudhommeSejarahEdisi pertama1903Edisi terbaru100 (2013)Juara pertama Maurice Garin (FRA)Juara terbanyak Jacques Anquetil (FRA) Bernard Hinault (FRA)…

Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa. Persemakmuran Negara-Negara MerdekaСодружество Независимых ГосударствSodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv Bendera Lambang Negara anggota dalam warna hijau tuaPusat pemerintahanMinskMoskwaKota terbesarMoskwaBahasa BelarusUzbekKazakhAzeriRumaniaKirgizTajikArmeniaTurkmenBahasa resmiRusiaTipeKonfederasiKeanggotaan 9 negara anggota Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kirgizstan…

Anne, Princess Royal

British princess (born 1950) Princess Anne redirects here. For other uses, see Princess Anne (disambiguation). AnnePrincess Royal (more)Anne in 2023BornPrincess Anne of Edinburgh (1950-08-15) 15 August 1950 (age 73)Clarence House, London, United KingdomSpouses Mark Phillips (m. 1973; div. 1992) Timothy Laurence (m. 1992)IssueDetailPeter PhillipsZara TindallNamesAnne Elizabeth Alice Louise[a]Ho…

1928 United States House of Representatives elections in California

1928 House elections in California United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1928 ← 1926 November 6, 1928 (1928-11-06) 1930 → All 11 California seats to the United States House of Representatives Majority party Minority party Party Republican Democratic Last election 10 1 Seats won 10 1 Seat change Popular vote 1,127,910 172,250 Percentage 85.1% 13.0% Republican hold Democratic hol…

Nora Fatehi

Nora FatehiFatehi pada tahun 2022Lahir6 Februari 1992 (umur 32)[1][2]Kanada[a][3][4]PekerjaanPenariAktrisPenyanyiTahun aktif2014–sekarang Nora Fatehi (lahir 6 Februari 1992) adalah seorang penari dan aktris Kanada yang tinggal di India. Dia telah muncul dalam film Hindi, Telugu, Tamil dan Malayalam. Fatehi memulai debut aktingnya dengan film Hindi Roar: Tigers of the Sundarbans.[5][6] Fatehi mendapatkan popularitas di film Telug…

Turchia

Turchia (dettagli) (dettagli) (IT) Pace in patria, pace nel mondo(TR) Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh Turchia - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome completoRepubblica di Turchia Nome ufficialeTürkiye Cumhuriyeti Lingue ufficialiturco Altre linguecurdo, armeno, georgiano, azero, arabo, albanese, greco pontico, giudeo-spagnolo, zazaki(Non riconosciute dallo Stato) CapitaleAnkara (5.639.076 ab. / 2019) PoliticaForma di governoRepubblica presidenziale PresidenteRecep Tayyip Erdoğ…

سامي حسن النعاش

سامي حسن النعاش معلومات شخصية الميلاد 16 يناير 1957(1957-01-16)اليمن الوفاة 10 مايو 2021 (عن عمر ناهز 64 عاماً)عدن سبب الوفاة مرض فيروس كورونا 2019[1] الجنسية اليمن الفرق التي دربها سنوات فريق 2009 اليمن 2012 اليمن 2013–2014 أهلي تعز 2013 اليمن 2019–2021 اليمن تعديل مصدري - تعديل س…

العلاقات الرومانية السلوفينية

العلاقات الرومانية السلوفينية رومانيا سلوفينيا رومانيا سلوفينيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الرومانية السلوفينية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين رومانيا وسلوفينيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وج�…

Accélérateur de particules

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Accélérateur. Accélérateur Van de Graaff de 2 MeV datant des années 1960 ouvert pour maintenance. Un accélérateur de particules est un instrument qui utilise des champs électriques ou magnétiques pour amener des particules chargées électriquement à des vitesses élevées. En d'autres termes, il communique de l'énergie aux particules. On en distingue deux grandes catégories : les accélérateurs linéaires et les accélérateurs circulaire…

Land defender

Type of activist Not to be confused with Land Rover Defender. 2016 Stand with Standing Rock march. Slogans include We are here to protect and Defend the land. A land defender, land protector, or environmental defender is an activist who works to protect ecosystems and the human right to a safe, healthy environment.[1][2][3] Often, defenders are members of Indigenous communities who are protecting property rights of ancestral lands in the face of expropriation, pollution, …

Daftar episode Upin & Ipin

Berikut ini daftar episode dari serial animasi Upin & Ipin. Ringkasan seri Musim Episode Tanggal siaran di TV9 Episode pertama Episode terakhir 1 6 14 September 2007 (2007-09-14) 13 Oktober 2007 (2007-10-13) 2 12 5 September 2008 (2008-09-05) 6 Oktober 2008 (2008-10-6) 3 42 2 Februari 2009 (2009-02-02) 30 Desember 2009 (2009-12-30) 4 42 15 Maret 2010 (2010-03-15) 29 Desember 2010 (2010-12-29) 5 42 12 Maret 2011 (2011-03-12) 31 Desember 2011 (…

Air France Flight 009

1949 aviation accident Air France Flight 009A Lockheed L-749A Constellation, similar to the accident aircraft.AccidentDate28 October 1949SummaryControlled flight into terrain due to pilot errorSitePico da Vara, São Miguel Island, Azores, PortugalAircraftAircraft typeLockheed L-749-79-46 ConstellationOperatorAir FranceRegistrationF-BAZNFlight originParis-Orly Airport, FranceStopoverSanta Maria Airport, Azores, PortugalDestinationNew York City, United StatesPassengers37Crew11Fatalities48Surv…

Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 18

LC-18 redirects here. For the Neptune trojan, see 2008 LC18. Launch Complex 18Vanguard TV3 at LC-18A prior to its launch attemptLaunch siteCape Canaveral Space Force StationLocation28°26′57″N 80°33′44″W / 28.4493°N 80.5623°W / 28.4493; -80.5623Short nameLC-18OperatorNASAU.S. Space ForceTotal launches47Launch pad(s)TwoLC-18A launch historyStatusDemolishedLaunches24First launch8 December 1956Viking / Vanguard TV0Last launch9 June 1965Blue Scout Jr / AF…

ميركورا تشيوك

ميركورا تشيوك (بالرومانية: Miercurea-Ciuc)‏ ، و ميركورا تشيوك ميركورا تشيوك خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد مملكة رومانيا (12 سبتمبر 1944–30 ديسمبر 1947) مملكة المجر (30 أغسطس 1940–11 سبتمبر 1944) مملكة رومانيا (29 نوفمبر 1918–29 أغسطس 1940) الجمهورية المجرية الأولى (31 أكتوبر 1918–…

توسون (ماريلند)

توسون الإحداثيات 39°23′35″N 76°36′34″W / 39.393055555556°N 76.609444444444°W / 39.393055555556; -76.609444444444 [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1750 تقسيم إداري البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بالتيمور عاصمة لـ مقاطعة بالتيمور خصائص جغرافية المساحة 37.0…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya