Later Parhae

Later Parhae
後渤海
후발해
928–935
CapitalHolhan
Common languagesParhae language
Religion
Parhae Buddhism, Parhae Confucianism, Parhae Taoism, Parhae shamanism
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Establishment
928
• Fall
935
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Parhae
Chŏngan
Today part ofChina
North Korea
Later Parhae
Chinese name
Chinese后渤海
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHòu bó hǎi
Wade–GilesHu Bohai
Korean name
Hangul후발해
Hanja後渤海
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationHubalhae
McCune–ReischauerHubarhae

Later Parhae or Later Bohai (928–935) was a state hypothesized to have existed in Manchuria. It emerged after Parhae (Bohai) was destroyed by the Liao dynasty. Later Parhae is considered by some to be the first of several successor states to Parhae after its fall to the Liao dynasty in 926.

The existence of Later Parhae was first proposed by Japanese scholar Hino Kaizaburo in 1943 and subsequently supported by some South Korean scholars. Outside of South Korea, "Later Parhae" is usually understood as a name for the kingdom of Dongdan or other polities on the former territory of Parhae.[1][2][3]

History

In 926, Parhae was annexed by the Khitan-led Liao dynasty, incorporated into the Liao vassal Dongdan Kingdom. The conquered people of Parhae immediately began rebelling against the Liao dynasty. Starting in 927, the Khitans had begun to hunt down and execute all members of the royal family in order to destroy any chance of a new ruler to take the throne. However, several members of the royal family survived. Among them were Crown Prince Dae Gwang-hyeon. The Crown Prince took Parhae refugees, mostly former Goguryeo people, and escaped down to their southern neighbor, Goryeo, where the newly-risen King Taejo of Goryeo accepted them with generosity.[1]

In 928, the Liao dynasty moved the Dongdan capital to Liaoyang and relocated the Parhae remnants. As Dongdan retreated, the Dae clan then united the western Amnok River resistance groups and established Later Parhae at the old capital Holhan.[1] Later, general Yeol Manhwa took control in a coup and established Chŏngan (Ding'an) in 935.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c 日野 開三郎 (1943). "後渤海の建國 (昭和十八年十月十二日報告)". Teikoku Gakushiin Kiji. 2 (3). 九州帝國大學: 473–522. doi:10.2183/tja1942.2.473.
  2. ^ "История государства Бохай (по материалам исследований южнокорейских учёных)" [History of Bohai State] (PDF) (in Russian).
  3. ^ Crossley, Pamela Kyle (2016). "Bohai/Parhae Identity and the Coherence of Dan gur under the Kitan/Liao Empire". International Journal of Korean History. 21 (1): 11-44. doi:10.22372/ijkh.2016.21.1.11.
  4. ^ 苗威 (2011). "定安国考论". 中国边疆史地研究. 21 (2): 110–118.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.