Serbian medieval royal family
Duke (or Tsar) Lazar Hrebeljanović
The House of Lazarević (Serbian Cyrillic : Лазаревић , pl. Lazarevići / Лазаревићи, pronounced [lazǎːrɛv̞itɕ] ) was a Serbian medieval royal family , which ruled Moravian Serbia and the Serbian Despotate .
History
The dynasty began with Lazar Hrebeljanović , son of Pribac Hrebeljanović -a noble at the court of Dušan the Mighty . Lazar married Milica Nemanjić , member of the collateral branch of the reigning Nemanjić dynasty , and was later given the title "Knez" by Serbian Emperor Uroš the Weak . He gained lands in Central Serbia and through his ties with the Nemanjićs he became the regent of Moravian Serbia . In the Battle of Kosovo against the Ottoman Empire , Lazar was killed and Serbia became a vassal state, leading to the end of Serbian sovereignty.
Monarchs
Rulers of Moravian Serbia from 1371 to 1427.
Family tree
Tsar Lazar and his family , 1860.
Lazarević
Lazar married Princess Milica Nemanjic in around 1353 and had at least seven children:
Mara, married Vuk Branković , founder of Branković dynasty in around 1371 and died April 12, 1426,
Stefan Lazarević (c. 1377 – July 19, 1427), Prince (1389–1402) and Despot (1402–1427), married Helene Gattilusio , daughter of Francesco II of Lesbos in 1405, granddaughter of Princess Maria Palaiologina , sister of the Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos .
Vuk , Prince, executed on July 6, 1410
Dragana , married Emperor Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria in around 1386, died before July 1395
Teodora, married Nicholas II Garay , Palatine of Hungary and member of powerful Garay family
Jelena (Jela), married Đurađ II Stracimirović , Lord of Zeta and member of Balšić noble family , then Sandalj Hranić , Grand Duke of Bosnia and member of Kosača noble family [ 1] and died March 1443,
Olivera Despina (1372 – after 1444), married Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I in 1390
References
^ Mrđenović (1987), p.108
Sources
Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs . Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest . Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 . Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Veselinović, Andrija & Ljušić, Radoš (2001). Српске династије, Platoneum.
Fajfrić, Željko. Sveta loza kneza Lazara .
Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja. "Dinastija i svetost u doba porodice Lazarević: stari uzori i novi modeli." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta 43 (2006): 77-97.
External links