Linienstraße (Dortmund)

Linienstraße
Street in Dortmund, Germany
	Location in Germany
Former name(s)	Marschallstraße
Location	Stadtbezirk Innenstadt-Nord, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Coordinates	51°31′13″N 7°27′45″E / 51.520278°N 7.4625°E
From	Steinstraße
To	Leopoldstraße
Other
Known for	Prostitution

The Linienstraße is a street in Dortmund, Germany, known for prostitution. The street is located north of the city's main railway station Dortmund Hauptbahnhof in the Stadtbezirk Innenstadt-Nord district.^[1] There have been brothels on Linienstraße since the beginning of the 20th century.^[2] Under the "Sperrbezirk" regulations, prostitution in central Dortmund is only permitted in Linienstraße.^[3]

The street is about 200 meters long and has a privacy screen across the entrance.^[4] A sign at the north entrance to the street, referring to a defunct law from 1957,^[5] states access is only for adults.^[6] In the Linienstraße there is window prostitution, with services and prices usually being negotiated at the window before the client enters.^[7]

History

According to the city archives, there was street prostitution on Marschallstraße in 1898. By 1904, the street name had changed to Linienstraße and there were brothels on the street. The Dortmund Midnight Mission (Dortmunder Mitternachtsmission) was founded in 1918 to administer to the needs of the prostitutes.^[8]

Irish poet and author Samuel Beckett's poem Dortmunder, published in 1935 in Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates, tells of Beckett drinking in Dortmund and ending up in Linienstraße.^[9]

Modern times

In 2010, one of the brothels was sold at auction for 1.1 million euros,^[10] another brothel was offered for sale in 2018.^[11]

A large anti-sex trafficking poster was erected on the end wall on the house on the corner of Linienstraße and Steinstraße in 2017. The poster was erected in collaboration with the Midnight Mission and financed by the 16 houses and 200 women of Linienstraße.^[8]

Artist Bettina Brökelschen spent two years painting Linienstraße and the women working there. Her works were the subject of an exhibition, People in Linienstraße, in 2019.^[12]

Prostitution in Linienstraße was temporarily suspended in mid-March 2020 as part of the preventative measures introduced during the coronavirus pandemic.^[2]

Dortmund model

At the instigation of the Midnight Mission a series of "round table" discussions about prostitution in the city took place, starting in 2002. Initially the attendees were the Midnight Mission, Dortmund Police and involved council departments, soon Linienstraße's brothel operators became involved to agree common goals. From these discussions the "Dortmund model" was evolved. The aims were to combat forced prostitution, human trafficking and underage prostitution. The model is to a degree self-regulating; the brothel operators and existing prostitutes ensure that new women working in Linienstraße are over 18, have necessary documentation and are not under the control of a pimp.^[8]

The model was approved by the City Council and forms part of the city's strategy on prostitution.^[13] Other cities in North Rhine-Westphalia have looked at the model and some have adopted its basic principles.^[8]

In a 2007, the German Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth's Report by the Federal Government on the Impact of the Act Regulating the Legal Situation of Prostitutes (Prostitution Act) noted the positive feedback that Dortmund Police had given the "Dortmund model".^[14]

References

^ Borstel, Dierk; Fischer, Ute (2016). Stadtgeschichten - Soziales Dortmund im Spiegel von Biografien [Springer-Verlag] (in German). City Stories - Social Dortmund as reflected in biographies. p. 58. ISBN 978-3-658-11498-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ ^a ^b Becker-S, Von Heike (5 April 2020). "Tote Hose in der Linienstraße: Kontaktverbot macht Prostituierte arbeitslos - die Mitternachtsmission hilft" [Dead trousers on Linienstraße: Prohibition of contact makes prostitutes unemployed - the midnight mission helps]. Nordstadtblogger (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ "Sperrbezirk über das Verbot der Prostitution in Dortmund" [Exclusion zone about the ban prostitution in Dortmund] (PDF). www.dortmund.de. March 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^ Rehbein, Daniel A. "Die Dortmunder Linienstraße". www.mein-dortmund.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ Obrembalski, Mark (21 August 2000). "Die Beschilderung der Linienstraße" [The signage of Linienstraße]. www.mein-dortmund.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ Bauer, Willi (1956). Geschichte und Wesen der Prostitution [History and nature of prostitution] (in German). Weltspiegel-Verlag. p. 142.
^ Politische Studien [Political Studies] (in German). Vol. 60. Isar-Verlag. 2009. p. 55.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Becker-Sander, Heike (26 December 2017). "Die Prostituierten setzen Zeichen: "Zwangsprostitution, Menschenhandel, Kinderprostitution – Nein Danke!"" [The prostitutes set an example: "Forced prostitution, human trafficking, child prostitution - no thanks!"]. Nordstadtblogger (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ Schlinkert, Norbert W. (1 March 2016). "Das Gedicht "Dortmunder". - Samuel Beckett in der Dortmunder Nordstadt" [Samuel Beckett in the north of Dortmund]. www.freitag.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ Berger, Dirk (27 January 2010). "Bordell in der Linienstraße für 1,1 Mio. versteigert" [Brothel in Linienstraße auctioned for 1.1 million]. www.wr.de (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ Schmeilzl, Bernhard (10 October 2018). "Haus in Linienstraße Dortmund zu verkaufen" [House in Linienstraße Dortmund for sale]. www.rechthaber.com (in German). Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^ Geißler-Hehlke, Jutta (28 May 2019). "Menschen in der Linienstraße: aus der Sicht der Künstlerin Bettina Brökelschen" [From the perspective of the artist Bettina Brökelschen]. Lokalkompass (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
^ "Prostitutionsausübung - Sicherheit & Ordnung - Ordnungsamt - Sicherheit & Recht - Leben in Dortmund" [Exercising prostitution - security & order - regulatory office - security & law - living in Dortmund]. Stadtportal dortmund.de (in German). Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^ "Report by the Federal Government on the Impact of the Act Regulating the Legal Situation of Prostitutes (Prostitution Act)" (PDF). Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. July 2007. p. 56. Retrieved 28 April 2020.