List of African-American statewide elected officials
States where African-Americans have served as statewide executive officials: States which have only elected/appointed African-American Democrats as statewide officeholders (1963–present)
States which have only elected/appointed African-American Republicans as statewide officeholders (1963–present)
States which have elected/appointed African-Americans from both parties (1963–present)
This is a list of African Americans who have served in statewide elected executive offices in the United States , whether they were elected, succeeded or appointed to such elected office. These state constitutional officers have their duties and qualifications mandated in state constitutions. This list includes those directly elected to state constitutional boards and commissions, whether statewide or by district. This list does not include those elected to serve in non-executive branches of government, such as justices of the state supreme courts or at-large members of the state legislatures . This list also excludes federal legislators, such as the two members of the United States Senate elected from each state or at-large members of the United States House of Representatives .
Summary
State
Number of statewide executive officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. at-large Representatives
Total
Notes
Arizona
1
1
Arkansas
1
1
California
5
1
5
Kamala Harris held office as Attorney General and later as U.S. Senator
Colorado
3
3
Connecticut
5
5
Delaware
2
1
3
Florida
4
1
5
Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs held office as Secretary of State and State Superintendent.
Georgia
3
1
4
Illinois
4
3
6
Roland Burris held office as Comptroller, Attorney General and U.S. Senator
Indiana
4
4
Kansas
1
1
Kentucky
2
2
Louisiana
5
5
Maryland
4
4
Massachusetts
3
2
4
Edward Brooke held office as Attorney General and U.S. Senator
Michigan
3
3
Minnesota
1
1
Mississippi
7
2
9
All of Mississippi's African American statewide officials and Senators took office during Reconstruction, as of 2022.
Nevada
1
1
New Jersey
8
8
New Mexico
1
1
New York
9
9
North Carolina
3
3
Ohio
3
3
Oklahoma
1
1
Oregon
1
1
Pennsylvania
1
1
South Carolina
5
1
1
7
Francis Lewis Cardozo held office as Secretary of State and State Treasurer.
Texas
2
2
Vermont
1
1
Virginia
3
3
Wisconsin
3
3
Governors
Italics denotes acting governor
Portrait
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Oscar Dunn (1826–1871)
Republican
Louisiana
June 27, 1868
November 22, 1871
Elevated from lieutenant governor . Died in office.
P. B. S. Pinchback (1837–1921)
Republican
Louisiana
December 9, 1872
January 13, 1873
Elevated from lieutenant governor . Term ended.
Douglas Wilder [ 1] (born 1931)
Democratic
Virginia
January 13, 1990
January 15, 1994
Term-limited.
Deval Patrick (born 1956)
Democratic
Massachusetts
January 4, 2007
January 8, 2015
Retired
David Paterson (born 1954)
Democratic
New York
March 17, 2008
December 31, 2010
Elevated to office from lieutenant governor . Retired.
Wes Moore (born 1978)
Democrat
Maryland
January 18, 2023
present
Territorial governors
Italics denotes acting governor
Portrait
Name
Party
Territory
Term start
Term end
Notes
Walter Washington (1915–2003)
Democratic
District of Columbia
November 7, 1967
January 2, 1979
Appointed as Mayor-Commissioner before being elected in his own right Lost renomination
Marion Barry (1936–2014)
Democratic
District of Columbia
January 2, 1979
January 2, 1991
Retired
January 2, 1995
January 2, 1999
Retired
Sharon Pratt (born 1944)
Democratic
District of Columbia
January 2, 1991
January 2, 1995
Lost renomination
Anthony A. Williams (born 1951)
Democratic
District of Columbia
January 2, 1999
January 2, 2007
Retired
Adrian Fenty (born 1970)
Democratic
District of Columbia
January 2, 2007
January 2, 2011
Lost renomination
Vincent C. Gray (born 1942)
Democratic
District of Columbia
January 2, 2011
January 2, 2015
Lost renomination
Muriel Bowser (born 1972)
Democratic
District of Columbia
January 2, 2015
present
Lieutenant governors
Italics denotes acting lieutenant governor
Portrait
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Oscar Dunn (1826–1871)
Republican
Louisiana
June 27, 1868
November 22, 1871
Died
Alonzo J. Ransier [ 2] (1834–1882)
Republican
South Carolina
December 3, 1870
December 7, 1872
Retired to run successfully for South Carolina's 2nd congressional district
Alexander K. Davis [ 3]
Republican
Mississippi
November 30, 1871
March 29, 1876
Retired
P. B. S. Pinchback (1837–1921)
Republican
Louisiana
December 6, 1871
December 9, 1872
Elevated to governor
Richard Howell Gleaves (1819–1907)
Republican
South Carolina
December 7, 1872
December 14, 1876
Lost reelection
Caesar Antoine (1836–1921)
Republican
Louisiana
May 22, 1873
April 24, 1877
Lost reelection
Mervyn Dymally [ 4] (1926–2012)
Democratic
California
January 6, 1975
January 8, 1979
Lost reelection
George L. Brown (1926–2006)
Democratic
Colorado
January 14, 1975
January 10, 1979
Retired
Douglas Wilder (born 1931)
Democratic
Virginia
January 18, 1986
January 12, 1990
Retired to run successfully for governor
Joe Rogers (1964–2013)
Republican
Colorado
January 12, 1999
January 14, 2003
Retired
Jennette Bradley (born 1952)
Republican
Ohio
January 13, 2003
January 5, 2005
Resigned to become Ohio Treasurer
Michael Steele [ 5] (born 1958)
Republican
Maryland
January 15, 2003
January 17, 2007
Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senator of Maryland
David Paterson (born 1954)
Democratic
New York
January 1, 2007
March 17, 2008
Elevated to governor
Anthony Brown (born 1961)
Democratic
Maryland
January 17, 2007
January 21, 2015
Retired to run unsuccessfully for governor
Malcolm Smith (born 1956)
Democratic
New York
January 7, 2009
June 8, 2009
Resigned
Jennifer Carroll (born 1959)
Republican
Florida
January 4, 2011
March 12, 2013
Resigned
Boyd Rutherford (born 1957)
Republican
Maryland
January 21, 2015
January 18, 2023
Retired
Jenean Hampton (born 1958)
Republican
Kentucky
December 8, 2015
December 9, 2019
Retired
Justin Fairfax (born 1979)
Democratic
Virginia
January 13, 2018
January 15, 2022
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor
Sheila Oliver (1952-2023)
Democratic
New Jersey
January 16, 2018
August 1, 2023
Died
Garlin Gilchrist (born 1982)
Democratic
Michigan
January 1, 2019
present
Mandela Barnes (born 1986)
Democratic
Wisconsin
January 7, 2019
January 3, 2023
Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. senator
Juliana Stratton (born 1965)
Democratic
Illinois
January 14, 2019
present
Mark Robinson (born 1968)
Republican
North Carolina
January 9, 2021
present
Andrea Stewart-Cousins (born 1950)
Democratic
New York
August 24, 2021
September 9, 2021
New Lieutenant Governor appointed
April 12, 2022
May 25, 2022
New Lieutenant Governor appointed
Brian Benjamin (born 1976)
Democratic
New York
September 9, 2021
April 12, 2022
Resigned
Winsome Sears (born 1964)
Republican
Virginia
January 15, 2022
present
Antonio Delgado (born 1977)
Democratic
New York
May 25, 2022
present
Austin Davis (born 1989)
Democratic
Pennsylvania
January 17, 2023
present
Tahesha Way (born 1971)
Democratic
New Jersey
September 8, 2023
present
Attorneys general
Italics denotes acting attorney general
Picture
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Edward Brooke (1919–2015)
Republican
Massachusetts
January 3, 1963
January 3, 1967
Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts
[ 6]
Roland Burris (1937–present)
Democratic
Illinois
January 14, 1991
January 9, 1995
Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of Illinois
[ 7]
Pamela Carter (1949–present)
Democratic
Indiana
January 13, 1993
January 16, 1997
Retired
[ 8] [ 9]
Thurbert Baker (1952–present)
Democratic
Georgia
June 1, 1997
January 10, 2011
Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of Georgia
[ 10]
Karen Freeman-Wilson (1960–present)
Democratic
Indiana
June 8, 2000
January 14, 2001
Lost reelection
[ 11]
Peter C. Harvey (1952–present)
Democratic
New Jersey
June 16, 2003
January 30, 2006
Retired.
[ 12]
Kamala Harris (1964–present)
Democratic
California
January 3, 2011
January 3, 2017
Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senate from California
[ 13]
Curtis Hill (1960–present)
Republican
Indiana
January 9, 2017
January 11, 2021
Lost renomination
[ 14]
Letitia James (1958–present)
Democratic
New York
January 1, 2019
present
[ 15]
Kwame Raoul (1964–present)
Democratic
Illinois
January 14, 2019
present
[ 16]
Aaron D. Ford (1972–present)
Democratic
Nevada
January 7, 2019
present
[ 17]
Keith Ellison (1963–present)
Democratic
Minnesota
January 7, 2019
present
[ 18]
Daniel Cameron (1985–present)
Republican
Kentucky
December 17, 2019
present
Elected as Attorney General, but appointed early as acting Attorney by Governor Andy Beshear , the preceding state Attorney General who himself was elected Governor, and took office early.
Anthony Brown (1961–present)
Democrat
Maryland
January 3, 2023
present
Elected as Attorney General on November 8, 2022. Brown is the first black Attorney General of Maryland.
Andrea Campbell (1982–present)
Democrat
Massachusetts
January 18, 2023
present
Territorial attorneys general
Italics denotes acting attorney general
Secretaries of state
Italics denotes acting secretary of state
Picture
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs (1821–1874)
Republican
Florida
1868
1872
Appointed Superintendent of Public Instruction
Pierre G. Deslonde
Republican
Louisiana
1872
1876
Retired
James D. Lynch (1839–1872)
Republican
Mississippi
1869
1872
Retired
Hiram Rhodes Revels (1827–1901)
Republican
Mississippi
1872
1873
Retired
Hannibal C. Carter
Republican
Mississippi
1873
1873
Retired
M. M. McLeod
Republican
Mississippi
1873
1873
Retired
James Hill
Republican
Mississippi
1874
1878
Retired
Francis Lewis Cardozo (1836–1903)
Republican
South Carolina
1868
1872
Elected State Treasurer
Henry Hayne (1840–???)
Republican
South Carolina
1872
1877
Resigned
Richard Austin (1913–2001)
Democratic
Michigan
January 1, 1971
January 1, 1995
Lost re-election
[ 19]
Basil Paterson (1926–2014)
Democratic
New York
January 1, 1979
January 1, 1983
Retired
[ 20]
Jesse McCrary (1937–2007)
Democratic
Florida
July 19, 1978
January 2, 1979
Retired
Vel Phillips (1923–2018)
Democratic
Wisconsin
January 3, 1979
January 3, 1983
Lost re-nomination
[ 21]
Myra McDaniel (1932–2010)
Democratic
Texas
August 6, 1984
January 26, 1987
Retired
[ 22]
Hannah Atkins (1923–2010)
Democratic
Oklahoma
1987
1991
Retired
Vikki Buckley (1948–1999)
Republican
Colorado
1994
1999
Died
[ 23]
Lonna Hooks (?–)
Republican
New Jersey
1994
1998
Retired
DeForest Soaries (born 1951)
Republican
New Jersey
January 1, 1999
January 1, 2002
Retired
Ken Blackwell (born 1948)
Republican
Ohio
January 8, 1999
January 8, 2007
Retired to run unsuccessfully for governor
Jesse White (born 1934)
Democratic
Illinois
January 11, 1999
January 9, 2023
Retired
Randy Daniels (born 1950)
Democratic
New York
2001
2005
Retired
Regena Thomas (1957–)
Democratic
New Jersey
2002
2006
Retired
Nina Mitchell Wells (born 1950)
Democratic
New Jersey
January 19, 2006
January 19, 2010
Retired
Robyn Crittenden (?–?)
Republican
Georgia
November 8, 2018
January 14, 2019
Appointed by governor to fill predecessor's remaining term, retired
Tahesha Way (born 1971)
Democratic
New Jersey
January 16, 2018
present
Shirley Weber (born 1948)
Democratic
California
January 21, 2021
present
Stephanie Thomas (born 1969)
Democratic
Connecticut
January 4, 2023
present
Labor commissioners
Italics denotes acting labor commissioner
Picture
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Al Scott (born 1947)
Democratic
Georgia
1990
1992
Appointed by governor, lost special election primary
Mike Thurmond (born 1953)
Democratic
Georgia
January 11, 1999
January 10, 2011
Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate
Auditors and comptrollers
Italics denotes acting auditor or comptroller
Picture
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Edward McCabe (1850–1920)
Republican
Kansas
January 8, 1883
January 10, 1887
Lost re-nomination
Roland Burris (born 1937)
Democratic
Illinois
January 8, 1979
January 14, 1991
Retired to run successfully for Attorney General of Illinois
Carl McCall (born 1935)
Democratic
New York
May 7, 1993
December 31, 2002
Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor
Ralph Campbell (1946–2011)
Democratic
North Carolina
January 3, 1993
January 4, 2005
Lost re-election
Randy Brock (born 1943)
Republican
Vermont
January 3, 2005
January 4, 2007
Lost reelection
Dwayne Sawyer (born 1966)
Republican
Indiana
August 19, 2013
December 15, 2013
Resigned
Natalie Braswell
Democratic
Connecticut
December 31, 2021
January 4, 2023
Appointed to office; did not seek election
Timothy DeFoor (born 1961)
Republican
Pennsylvania
January 19, 2022
present
Brian J. Gaines
Democratic
South Carolina
May 12, 2023
present
Superintendents of education
Italics denotes acting superintendent
Treasurers
Italics denotes acting treasurer
Picture
Name
Party
State
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Antoine Dubuclet (1810–1887)
Republican
Louisiana
1868
1878
Retired
Francis Lewis Cardozo (1836–1903)
Republican
South Carolina
August 1, 1872
May 1, 1877
Retired
Gerald Lamb (1924–2014)
Democratic
Connecticut
1963
1970
Resigned
Henry E. Parker (1928–2018)
Democratic
Connecticut
1974
1986
Resigned
Loren E. Monroe (1932–2019) [ 24]
Republican
Michigan
1978
1982
Retired
James B. Lewis (born 1947)
Democratic
New Mexico
1985
1990
Retired
2007
2015
Retired
Francisco Borges (born 1951)
Democratic
Connecticut
January 4, 1987
March 1, 1993
Resigned
Jim Hill (born 1947)
Democratic
Oregon
January 1, 1993
January 1, 2001
Retired
Joseph M. Suggs Jr. (born 1940)
Democratic
Connecticut
March 3, 1993
January 4, 1995
Lost election
Richard Dixon (1938–2012)
Democratic
Maryland
1996
2002
Retired
Denise Nappier (born 1951)
Democratic
Connecticut
January 3, 1999
January 9, 2019
Retired
Jennette Bradley (born 1952)
Republican
Ohio
January 13, 2005
January 5, 2007
Lost renomination
Michellene Davis (born 1971)
Democratic
New Jersey
September 2007
January 2008
Acting
Velda Jones-Potter (?–present)
Democratic
Delaware
January 1, 2009
January 1, 2011
Lost renomination
Kevin Boyce (born 1971)
Democratic
Ohio
January 7, 2009
January 9, 2011
Lost reelection
Chip Flowers (born 1974)
Democratic
Delaware
January 1, 2011
January 1, 2015
Retired
Shawn Wooden (born 1970)
Democratic
Connecticut
January 3, 2019
January 4, 2023
Retired
Erick Russell
Democratic
Connecticut
January 4, 2023
present
Incumbent
Public utilities or railroad commissioners
Denotes
incumbent statewide public utilities or railroad commissioner
Italics denotes acting public utilities or railroad commissioner
Elected State Boards of Education
See also
References
^ Previously served as lieutenant governor .
^ Later served as U.S. Representative from South Carolina's 2nd congressional district .
^ "Not Even Past: Social Vulnerability and the Legacy of Redlining" .
^ Later served as U.S. Representative from California's 31st congressional district .
^ Later served as Chair of the Republican National Committee .
^ "The Honorable Edward Brooke's Biography" . The HistoryMakers . Retrieved 2019-02-03 .
^ "BURRIS , Roland | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved 2019-02-03 .
^ Contemporary Black Biography , Volume 67, p. 12.
^ Jennifer M. York, Who's Who Among African Americans . Gale, 2003.
^ "Thurbert Baker's Biography" . The HistoryMakers . Retrieved 2019-02-03 .
^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Karen M. Freeman-Wilson" .
^ "The Honorable Peter C. Harvey, '79" . www.alumni.morgan.edu . Retrieved 2019-02-03 .
^ "13 Trailblazing Facts About Kamala Harris" . mentalfloss.com . 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2019-02-03 .
^ Walker, Kayla (November 13, 2018). "Curtis Hill Named Vice Chair of GOP Attorneys General Assoc" . Nuvo . Retrieved February 4, 2019 .
^ Mays, Jeffery C. (December 31, 2018). "N.Y.'s New Attorney General Is Targeting Trump. Will Judges See a 'Political Vendetta?' " . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-02-03 .
^ "Illinois Attorney General Democratic nominee: Kwame Raoul" . Chicago Sun-Times . October 14, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2019 .
^ Lockhead, Colton (November 14, 2018). "Aaron Ford setting priorities for his time as Nevada attorney general" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . Retrieved February 4, 2019 .
^ Montemayor, Stephen (January 7, 2019). "Keith Ellison ushers in new era for Minnesota Attorney General's Office" . Star Tribune . Retrieved February 4, 2019 .
^ "MSU Libraries: Richard H. Austin" .
^ "Basil Paterson dead, trailblazing NY politician and former Gov. David Paterson's father was 87" . Newsday. 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2014-04-17 .
^ "Pioneering civil rights leader Vel Phillips dies" . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018 .
^ "Myra McDaniel" . The HistoryMakers . Retrieved February 20, 2017 .
^ "Victoria Buckley; Colorado Secretary of State, GOP Star" . The Los Angeles Times . July 17, 1999. Retrieved February 8, 2019 .
^ "Loren Monroe, first black State Treasurer of Michigan, dead at 87" . June 4, 2019.
African-American politics
Officeholders
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General
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