List of Bilderberg participants
The following is a list of prominent persons who are known to have attended one or more conferences organized by the Bilderberg meeting . The list is currently organized by category. It is not a complete list and it includes both living and deceased people. Where known, the year(s) they attended are denoted in parentheses , while years denoting unrelated titles and positions are in brackets .
Royalty
Belgium
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Politics
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Gordon Campbell (2010),[ 24] Premier of British Columbia [2001–2011]
Mike Harris (2006),[ 29] Premier of Ontario [1995–2002][citation needed ]
Jason Kenney (2014),[ 12] Premier of Alberta [2019–2022]
Bernard Lord (2006),[ 29] Premier of New Brunswick (1999–2006)
Frank McKenna (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013),[ 2] [ 30] Premier of New Brunswick [1987–1997]
Bill Morneau (2016–2017),[ 16] [ 31] Minister of Finance [2015–2020]
Alison Redford (2012),[ 3] [original research? ] Premier of Alberta [2011–2014]
Brad Wall (2013),[ 11] Premier of Saskatchewan [2007–2018]
Nigel S. Wright (2012)[ 32] Chief of Staff , Office of the Prime Minister of Canada [2011–2013]
Prime Ministers
China
Fu Ying (2011, 2012),[ 3] [ 35] Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, former ambassador to the UK and Australia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
European Union
Frits Bolkestein (1996, 2003),[ 38] former European Commissioner
Josep Borrell (2023),[ 39] Vice President, European Commission
Benoît Coeuré (2016),[ 16] Member of the executive board, European Central Bank
Kristalina Georgieva (2016),[ 16] Vice President, European Commission
Karel De Gucht (2015), former EU Trade Commissioner
Paschal Donohoe (2022, 2023, 2024),[ 17] [ 39] [ 18] President, Eurogroup
Paolo Gentiloni (2023, 2024),[ 39] [ 18] European Commissioner for Economy
Wopke Hoekstra (2024),[ 18] European Commissioner for Climate Action
Ylva Johansson (2024),[ 18] European Commissioner for Home Affairs
Neelie Kroes (2011), EU Commissioner[ 40]
Pascal Lamy (2003,[ 38] 2010[ 9] ), former European Commissioner for Trade, Director-General of the World Trade Organization [2005–2013]
Peter Mandelson (1999,[ 41] 2009,[ 42] ) former European Commissioner for Trade [2004–2008]
Charles Michel (2022, 2024),[ 17] [ 18] President, European Council
Didier Reynders (2022, 2023),[ 17] [ 39] European Commissioner for Justice
Margaritis Schinas (2022),[ 17] Vice President, European Commission
Maroš Šefčovič (2024),[ 18] European Commissioner Green Deal, Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
Pedro Solbes (2010),[ 9] former European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, former Second Vice President of Spain, former Minister of Economy and Finance
Finland
Eero Heinäluoma (2006),[ 43] former chairman of the Social Democratic Party , Minister of Finance [2005–2007]
Jyrki Katainen (2007, 2009),[ 44] [ 45] [ 46] chairman of the National Coalition Party , former Minister of Finance and former prime minister
Alexander Stubb (2015),[ 47] Minister of Finance , chairman of the National Coalition Party, former prime minister
Jutta Urpilainen (2012,[ 48] 2013[ 11] ), former Minister of Finance
Matti Vanhanen (2009),[ 45] [ 46] former prime minister , former chairman of Centre Party
Elina Valtonen (2019),[ 45] Politician, vice-chairman of National Coalition Party
France
Gaston Defferre (1964),[ 49] member of National Assembly and mayor of Marseille (as of 1964), (deceased)
Laurent Fabius (2016),[ 16] President, Constitutional Council
Sylvie Goulard (2016),[ 16] Member of the European Parliament
Christine Lagarde (2013, 2016),[ 11] [ 16] Minister of Finance [2007–2011], managing director of the International Monetary Fund [2011–][citation needed ]
Emmanuel Macron (2014), President of the French Republic [2017–present][when? ]
Édouard Philippe (2016),[ 16] Mayor of Le Havre
Georges Pompidou , Prime Minister of France [1962–1968], President of the French Republic [1969–1974],[ 50] (deceased)
Germany
Joschka Fischer (2008), Foreign Minister [1998–2005][ 51]
Ursula von der Leyen (2015-2016, 2018–2019),[ 16] [ 52] [ 53] Minister of Defence
Thomas de Maizière (2016),[ 16] Minister of the Interior, Federal Ministry of the Interior
Angela Merkel (2005), German Chancellor[ 51]
Wolfgang Schäuble (2016),[ 16] Minister of Finance
Helmut Schmidt , West German Chancellor [ 14]
Klaus Schwab (2016),[ 16] Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum
Jens Spahn (2017),[ 31] Parliamentary State Secretary and Federal Ministry of Finance
Peer Steinbrück (2011), German Chancellor Candidate[ 54]
Linda Teuteberg (2019),[ 53] General Secretary, Free Democratic Party
Stanislaw Tillich (2016),[ 16] Minister-President of Saxony
Jürgen Trittin (2012), Environment Minister [1998–2005][ 51]
Guido Westerwelle (2007),[ 55] Chairman of the Free Democratic Party of Germany and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany, (deceased)
Greece
George Alogoskoufis (2008, 2009),[ 2] [ 56] Minister of Economy and Finance [2004–2009][original research? ]
Dora Bakoyannis (2009),[ 56] Minister for Foreign Affairs [2006–2009][original research? ]
Anna Diamantopoulou (2008, 2009),[ 2] [ 56] Member of Parliament[original research? ]
Anastasios Giannitsis (2012), Minister of the Interior (Greece) [2011–2012][ 3] [original research? ]
Kyriakos Mitsotakis (2016),[ 16] Prime Minister (Greece), [2020–present][when? ]
Giorgos Papakonstantinou (2010, 2011), Minister of Finance [2009–2011][ 10] [ 24] [original research? ]
Yannis Papathanasiou (2009),[ 56] Minister for Economy and Finance [2009][original research? ]
Yannis Stournaras (2009),[ 56] Minister of Finance [2012–2013][original research? ]
Hungary
Iceland
Bjarni Benediktsson [ 59] (1965, 1967, 1970),[ 60] Mayor of Reykjavík [1940–47], Foreign Minister [1947–55], editor of The Morning Paper [1956–59], Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs [1959–63], Prime Minister [1963–70], (deceased)
Björn Bjarnason [ 59] (1974, 1977),[ 61] Assistant editor of The Morning Paper [1984–1991], Minister of Education [1995–2002], Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs [2003, 2009]
Davíð Oddsson [ 59] (ca. 1991–1999), Mayor of Reykjavík [1982–1991], Prime Minister [1991–2004], Foreign Minister [2004–2005], Central Bank governor [2005–2009], editor of The Morning Paper [as of September 2009]
Einar Benediktsson[ 59] (ca. 1970), ambassador: OECD [1956–60], UK [1982–1986], European Union et al. [1986–1991], NATO [1986–1990], United States et al. [1993–1997], etc. [ 62]
Geir Haarde ,[ 63] Central Bank economist [1977–1983], member and chairman of the Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee [1991–1998], Minister of Finance (1998–2005), Foreign Minister [2005–2006], Prime Minister [2006–2009]
Geir Hallgrímsson [ 59] (ca. 1974–1977,[ 61] [ 64] 1980), Mayor of Reykjavík [1959–72], Prime Minister [1974–1978], Foreign Minister [1983–1986], Central Bank governor [1986–1990], (deceased)
Jón Sigurðsson [ 59] (1993), IMF Board of Directors [1974–1987], Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs [1987–88], Industry and Commerce [1988–93], Central Bank governor [1993–94], Nordic Investment Bank governor [1994–2005][ 65]
Ireland
Garret FitzGerald (1985), former Taoiseach (deceased)[ 66]
Paul Gallagher , Attorney General of Ireland[ 24] [ 66]
Dermot Gleeson , former Attorney General of Ireland[ 56] [original research? ]
Charlie McCreevy [ 66]
Michael McDowell (2007), former Attorney General, former Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform[ 1] [ 66]
Michael Noonan (2012, 2016),[ 66] [ 67] [ 16] Minister for Finance
Peter Sutherland , Director General of the WTO and former Attorney General of Ireland[ 66] (deceased)
Simon Coveney (2014), then Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, shortly afterwards became Minister for Defence[ 32] [ 68]
Italy
Emma Bonino , former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Marta Dassù (2016),[ 16] Senior Director, European Affairs, Aspen Institute
Mario Draghi , President of the European Central Bank
Lilli Gruber , former member of the European Parliament,[ 69] editor-in-chief and anchor "Otto e mezzo", La7 TV
Enrico Letta , former prime minister
Mario Monti , Economist,[ 34] former prime minister
Matteo Renzi (2019), former prime minister, leader of Democratic Party [ 70]
Renato Ruggiero , former WTO director, politician[ 34]
Japan
Netherlands
Ahmed Aboutaleb (2016),[ 16] Mayor, City of Rotterdam
Jan-Peter Balkenende (2008), Prime Minister 2002–2010[ 2]
Sharon Dijksma (2016),[ 16] Minister for the Environment
Kajsa Ollongren (2016),[ 16] Deputy Mayor of Amsterdam
Alexander Pechtold , leader of D66, a political party[ 71] [original research? ]
Mark Rutte (2012, 2016, 2022, 2023, 2024),[ 71] [original research? ] [ 16] [ 17] [ 39] [ 18] Prime Minister
Diederik Samsom , former leader of PvdA, a political party[ 72]
Wopke Hoekstra (2022),[ 17] Minister of Foreign Affairs
Norway
Børge Brende (2016, 2023),[ 16] [ 39] President, World Economic Forum ; former Finance Minister of the Conservative Party (H); former foreign, trade and environment minister of Norway; former Secretary General of the Norwegian Red Cross ' [ 73]
Jens Stoltenberg (2002), the former prime minister of Norway[ 19]
Kristin Clemet (1999, 2008),[ 19] [ 74] [ 2] Managing Director of the liberal and conservative think tank Civita, Former Minister of Education and Science
Geir Lundestad (2005),[ 75] Director of the Norwegian Nobel institute and Secretary to The Nobel Peace Prize Committee
Siv Jensen , leader of Fremskrittspartiet (2006)[ 76]
Poland
Portugal
Maria Luís Albuquerque (2016),[ 16] Former Minister of Finance; MP, Social Democratic Party
José Pedro Aguiar-Branco ,[ 79] [ 80] [ 81] former Minister of Justice
Luís Amado , politician[ 82]
Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral (1999),[ 83] former Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications
Luís Mira Amaral (1995),[ 84] [ 83] former Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity , chairman of Caixa Geral de Depósitos and CEO of Banco Português de Investimento
Francisco Pinto Balsemão (1981, 1983–1985, 1987–2008),[ 1] [ 2] former prime minister of Portugal , 1981–1983 and CEO of Impresa media group
António Miguel Morais Barreto (1992),[ 83] former Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries
Fausto Logreira-Celine (2007, 2009–2013, 2016)[ 82]
Vítor Constâncio (1988),[ 84] [ 83] governor of the Banco de Portugal , Vice President of the ECB
António Costa (2008),[ 80] [ 81] [ 2] former Minister of Interior , former Mayor of Lisbon current prime minister of Portugal
João Cravinho ,[ 85] former Minister for Environment, Spatial Planning and Regional Development
José Manuel Durão Barroso (1994, 2003, 2005, 2013, 2016, 2022, 2023, 2024),[ 11] [ 79] [ 86] [ 84] [ 16] [ 17] [ 39] [ 18] Chair, International Advisors, Goldman Sachs ; former President of the European Commission ; former prime minister of Portugal and Minister of Foreign Affairs
José Medeiros Ferreira (1977, 1980),[ 83] former Minister of Foreign Affairs
António Guterres (1994),[ 80] [ 86] [ 84] former prime minister of Portugal , former president of the Socialist International and current Secretary-General of the United Nations
Manuela Ferreira Leite (2009),[ 80] [ 87] former Minister of Education and Minister of Finance and Public Administration
Pedro Santana Lopes (2004),[ 79] [ 80] [ 81] former prime minister of Portugal
Francisco Luís Murteira Nabo ,[ 85] former chairman of Portugal Telecom , Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications , and current chairman of Galp Energia and president of the Portuguese Economists Association
Manuel Pinho (2009),[ 79] [ 80] former Minister of Economy and Innovation
Paulo Portas , politician[ 82]
Paulo Rangel , politician[ 82]
Rui Rio (2008),[ 80] [ 81] [ 2] former Mayor of Porto
Ferro Rodrigues ,[ 86] former Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity and Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications
Jorge Sampaio ,[ 86] [ 84] former President of Portugal
Fernando Teixeira dos Santos (2010),[ 83] former Minister of Finance
Nuno Morais Sarmento ,[ 80] [ 81] former Minister of Presidency and Minister of Parliament Affairs
António José Seguro , politician[ 82]
Artur Santos Silva ,[ 85] former vice-governor of the Banco de Portugal , chairman of Banco Português de Investimento and current non-executive chairman of Jerónimo Martins
Augusto Santos Silva ,[ 80] former Minister of Education , Minister of Culture , Minister of Parliament Affairs, and Minister of National Defence
José Sócrates (2004),[ 79] [ 80] [ 81] former prime minister of Portugal
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (1998),[ 80] former Minister of Parliament Affairs and the current president of Portugal
Spain
Inés Arrimadas (2019),[ 53] Party Leader, Ciudadanos
Pablo Casado (2019),[ 53] President, Partido Popular
María Dolores de Cospedal (2011), Secretary General of the People's Party [ 10]
Albert Rivera Díaz (2017–2018),[ 31] [ 52] Leader of the political party Citizens from 2006 to 2019
Bernardino León Gross (2008, 2010, 2011), Secretary General of Office of the Prime Minister[ 2] [ 10] [ 24]
Luis de Guindos (2017),[ 31] Minister of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
Jordi Pujol (1991), President of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1980 to 2003
Miguel Ángel Moratinos (2009), Minister of Foreign Affairs 2004–2010[ 56]
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría (2012–2018),[ 3] [ 52] Deputy Prime Minister
Pedro Solbes (2009), Minister of Economy and Finance [1993–1996, 2004–2009][ 56]
Pedro Sánchez (2017), leader (Secretary-General) of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2010), Prime Minister [2004–2011][ 24]
Sweden
Magdalena Andersson (2016),[ 16] Minister of Finance, Prime Minister 2021-2022.
Carl Bildt (2006,[ 88] 2008,[ 88] [ 2] 2009, 2013, 2014[ 11] ) Prime Minister 1991–1994, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2006–2014
Anders Borg (2007,[ 88] 2013[ 11] ) Minister of Finance 2006–2014
Thorbjörn Fälldin (1978),[ 89] Prime Minister 1976–1978
Stefan Löfven (2013),[ 11] Prime Minister 2014–
Annie Lööf (2017),[ 90] Leader of the Centre Party 2011–
Maud Olofsson (2008),[ 88] [ 2] Minister of Industry 2006–2011
Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006),[ 88] Prime Minister 2006–2014
Mona Sahlin (1996),[ 88] Head of the Swedish Social Democratic Party 2007–2011
Switzerland
Turkey
Ali Babacan (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013), Minister of Economic Affairs 2002–2007, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2007–2009, Deputy Prime Minister 2009–2015[ 2] [ 3] [ 11] [ 56]
Ahmet Ünal Çeviköz [tr ] (2019),[ 53] MP, Republican People's Party (CHP)
Mehmet Şimşek (2016, 2018),[ 16] [ 52] Deputy Prime Minister
United Kingdom
Shirley Williams (deceased) (at least 2010, 2013[ 11] ), stateswoman and member, House of Lords; Harvard University Professor; Past President, Chatham House; int'l member, Council on Foreign Relations.[ 91]
Helen Goodman (2016)[ 92]
Paddy Ashdown (1989),[ 93] former leader of Liberal Democrats , High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (deceased)
Ed Balls (2006, 2014–2015),[ 94] [ 95] [ 96] former Economic Secretary to the Treasury and advisor to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and was Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families (2007–2010)
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington (Steering Committee member),[ 97] former Foreign Secretary (deceased)
Kenneth Clarke (1993,[ 98] 1998,[ 99] 1999,[ 100] 2003,[ 101] 2004,[ 102] 2006,[ 103] 2007,[ 103] 2008,[ 104] [ 105] 2013[ 11] ) Chancellor of the Exchequer [1993–1997], Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform [2008–2010], Lord Chancellor , Secretary of State for Justice [2010–2012], Minister without Portfolio [2012–2014]
Michael Gove (2022), Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities [2021-], Minister for Intergovernmental Relations [2021-][ 106]
Denis Arthur Greenhill , Lord Greenhill of Harrow (deceased) (1974),[ 107] ) former Head of Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Denis Healey (founder and Steering Committee member),[ 97] former Chancellor of the Exchequer , Foreign Secretary and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK) (deceased)
John Kerr (2008–2013, 2015–2016),[ 2] [ 3] [ 10] [ 11] [ 13] [ 24] [ 56] [ 16] member of the House of Lords and Deputy Chairman of Scottish Power
David Lammy (2022), Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2021-)[ 106]
Peter Mandelson (1999,[ 41] 2008,[ 2] 2009,[ 42] [2011–2013][ 3] [ 10] [ 11] ) European Commissioner [2004–2008], Business Secretary [2008–2010]
John Monks (1996),[ 34] former TUC General Secretary
George Osborne (2006–2009, 2013, 2016),[ 16] [ 11] [ 108] [ 109] [ 2] [ 110] Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer [2004–2010], Chancellor of the Exchequer [2010–2016]
David Owen (1982),[ 111] former British Foreign Secretary and leader of the Social Democratic Party
Enoch Powell , (deceased) (1968),[ 112] MP and Ulster Unionist
Malcolm Rifkind (1996),[ 34] former Foreign Secretary
Eric Roll (1964, 1966, 1967, 1973–1975, 1977–1999) (Bilderberg Steering Committee),[ 113] Department of Economic Affairs , 1964, later Bilderberg Group Chairman (deceased)
David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick (1995),[ 114] Diplomatic posts at European Union and United Nations.
John Smith (1989) (deceased),[ 115] Labour Party leader
Tom Tugendhat (2022), Chair of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee (2017-)[ 106]
Prime Ministers
Tony Blair (1993),[ 98] [ 116] Prime Minister [1997–2007]
Gordon Brown (1991),[ 117] Prime Minister [2007– 2010]
Edward Heath ,[ 14] Prime Minister [1970–1974], (deceased)
Alec Douglas-Home (1977–1980),[ 118] Chairman of the Bilderberg Group, Prime Minister [1963–1964], (deceased)
Margaret Thatcher (at least 1975, 1977, 1986),[ 119] [ 120] [ 121] Prime Minister [1979–1990], (deceased)
David Cameron (2013),[citation needed ] Prime Minister [2010–2016]
United States
Stacey Abrams (2023, 2024),[ 39] [ 18] CEO of Sage Works Production; former Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives ; two-time Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia
Wally Adeyemo (2022, 2024),[ 122] [ 18] Deputy Secretary of the Treasury (2021–2025)
Roger Altman (2008, 2013, 2016, 2022, 2024),[ 2] [ 11] [ 123] [ 16] [ 122] [ 18] Deputy Treasury Secretary from 1993 to 1994, Founder and Chairman of Evercore Partners
James H. Baker (2022)[ 122] Director of the Office of Net Assessment 2015–
George W. Ball (1954, 1993),[ 124] Under Secretary of State 1961–1968, Ambassador to U.N. 1968 (deceased)
Sandy Berger (1999),[ 125] National Security Advisor , 1997–2001 (deceased)
William J. Burns (2016, 2022[ 122] ),[ 16] Former President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2014–2021, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 2021–
Kurt M. Campbell (2022[ 122] ), National Security Council Coordinator for the Indo-Pacific 2021–24, later Deputy Secretary of State 2024–
Tarun Chhabra (2022, 2023, 2024),[ 17] [ 39] [ 18] Senior Director for Technology and National Security, National Security Council
Hillary Clinton (1997),[ 126] First Lady of the US when attending, later 67th United States Secretary of State
Jared Cohen (2018, 2019),[ 53] [ 127] CEO, Jigsaw
Brian Deese (2023),[ 39] former director of the National Economic Council (2021-2023)
Thomas E. Donilon (2012),[ 3] Executive Vice President for Law and Policy at Fannie Mae ([1999–2005], National Security Advisor (2010–2013)
Jen Easterly (2022, 2023, 2024),[ 17] [ 39] [ 18] Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency [2021–2025]
Timothy Geithner (2008, 2009),[ 2] [ 123] Treasury Secretary
Dick Gephardt (2012),[ 3] former Congressman and House Majority Leader
Avril Haines (2023),[ 39] Director of National Intelligence (2021-2025)
Christian Herter ,[ 128] (1961, 1963, 1964, 1966), 53rd United States Secretary of State (deceased)
Charles Douglas Jackson (1957, 1958, 1960),[ 129] Special Assistant to the President (deceased)
Joseph E. Johnson [ 130] (1954), President Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (deceased)
Henry Kissinger (1957, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1992,[ 131] 2008,[ 2] 2009, 2010,[ 24] 2011, 2012,[ 3] 2013,[ 11] 2015,[ 13] 2016,[ 16] 2019,[ 53] 2022,[ 122] 2023,[ 39] ),[ 89] [ 132] 56th United States Secretary of State and Chairman of Kissinger Associates (deceased)
Jared Kushner (2019), Senior Advisor to the President, The White House[ 53]
Robert Lighthizer (2024),[ 133] Chair, Center for American Trade, America First Policy Institute ; former United States Trade Representative (2017-2021)
Mark G. Mazzie (1986, 1987),[ 3] Chief of Staff, The Honorable George C. Wortley, U.S. House of Representatives.
H. R. McMaster (2017), U.S. National Security Advisor [2017–2018], and lieutenant-general.[ 134]
Richard Perle (2011), Chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee [2001–2003], United States Assistant Secretary of Defense [1981–1987][ 40]
David Petraeus (2015, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2024),[ 135] [ 53] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] Chairman, KKR Global Institute (a part of KKR & Co. Inc. ); 4th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Gina Raimondo (2022), [ 17] Secretary of Commerce (2021-2025)
Condoleezza Rice (2008),[ 2] 66th United States Secretary of State
Wilbur Ross (2017), United States Secretary of Commerce [2017–2021][ 134]
Robert Rubin (2016),[ 16] Co-chair, Council on Foreign Relations
George Shultz (2008),[ 2] 60th United States Secretary of State (deceased)
Jake Sullivan (2022),[ 17] Director, National Security Council; National Security Advisor (2021-2025)
Lawrence Summers ,[ 123] Director of the National Economic Council
Paul Volcker (2010),[ 123] chair of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board and Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1987 (deceased)
Celeste A. Wallander (2022),[ 17] Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (2022-2025)
Bing West (2010),[ 24] author and former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
Thomas Wright (2023, 2024),[ 39] [ 18] Senior Director for Strategic Planning, National Security Council
Robert Zoellick (2008–2015),[ 2] [ 3] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 24] [ 56] former Trade Representative , former deputy secretary of state and former president of the World Bank Group
Senators
Governors
Bill Clinton , then Governor of Arkansas (1991),[ 116] [ 117] President of the United States [1993–2001]
Mitch Daniels (2012)[ 139] Governor of Indiana [2004–2013]
Jon Huntsman Jr. (2012),[ 3] Governor of Utah [2005–2009]
John Hickenlooper (2018),[ 140] Governor of Colorado [2011–2019], U.S. Senator from Colorado since 2021
Rick Perry (2007),[ 141] Governor of Texas [2000–2015]
Mark Sanford (2008),[ 142] [ 2] Governor of South Carolina [2003–2011]
Kathleen Sebelius (2008),[ 2] Governor of Kansas [2003–2009], Secretary of Health and Human Services [2009–2014]
Mark Warner (2005), Governor of Virginia [2002–2006], Senator from Virginia [assumed office 3 January 2009]
Military
Canada
Netherlands
United Kingdom
United States
Financial institutions
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Neil McKinnon , (1965), President of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC).
Louis Rasminsky , (1968), third Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1961 to 1973. (deceased)
Frank McKenna , (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012),[ 2] [ 3] [ 146] Deputy Chair of TD Bank Financial Group , Canadian Ambassador to the United States 2005–2006, Premier of New Brunswick 1987–1997
Marcel Faribault , (1966), Canadian notary, businessman and administrator, he became president of Trust Général du Canada. (deceased)
Mark Carney , (2011, 2012),[ 10] Governor of the Bank of England from July 2013 on, eighth governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and the chairman of the Financial Stability Board, an institution of the G20 based in Basel, Switzerland.[ 3] [ 147]
Clark, Edmund , (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012),[ 2] [ 24] [ 3] [ 10] President and CEO, TD Bank Financial Group
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Ben Bernanke (2008,[ 142] [ 2] 2009),[ 42] Chairman of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve
William Joseph McDonough (1997), former president, Federal Reserve Bank of New York [citation needed ] (deceased)
David Rockefeller, Sr. (2008, 2009, 2011), Former chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank[ 2] [ 56] [ 54] (deceased)
Paul Volcker (1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1997, 2009, 2010) (deceased),[ 56] [ 24] former chairman of the Federal Reserve [original research? ]
John E. Waldron (2023),[ 39] President and COO, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Daniel Yergin (2023),[ 39] Vice Chair, S&P Global
Corporations
Austria
René Benko (2016),[ 16] Founder and chairman of the advisory board, SIGNA Holding GmbH
Switzerland
Rolf Soiron (2011), CEO of Holcim Ltd.[ 40]
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Patricia Barbizet (2016),[ 16] CEO, Artemis
Nicolas Baverez [fr ] (2016),[ 16] Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
Michel Bon ,[ 151] former CEO of France Telecom
Tom Enders (2011), CEO of Airbus [ 40]
André Lévy-Lang , (in French) [ 151] former CEO of Paribas
Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1977),[ 120] French-Swiss banker, Philanthropist
Germany
Josef Ackermann (2008–2011, 2013), CEO of Deutsche Bank [ 2] [ 56] [ 11] [original research? ]
Otto Wolff von Amerongen , Chairman Otto Wolff [citation needed ]
Werner Baumann (2017),[ 31] Chairman, Bayer
Hans-Christian Boos (2019),[ 53] CEO and Founder, Arago
Frank Bsirske (2017),[ 31] Chairman, United Services Union
Thomas Enders (2016),[ 16] CEO, Airbus Group
Ulrich Grillo (2016),[ 16] Chairman, Grillo-Werke; President, Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie
Timotheus Höttges (2016),[ 16] CEO, Deutsche Telekom
Sonja Jost (2019),[ 53] CEO, DexLeChem
Joe Kaeser (2016),[ 16] President and CEO, Siemens
Susanne Klatten (2017),[ 31] Managing Director, SKion
Klaus Kleinfeld (2008–2013),[ 2] [ 56] [ 24] [ 10] [ 3] [ 11] Chairman and CEO of Alcoa [original research? ]
Jürgen E. Schrempp (1994–1996, 1997), 1998, 1999, 2001–2005, 2006, 2007), former CEO of DaimlerChrysler [citation needed ]
Dieter Zetsche (2019),[ 53] Former chairman, Daimler AGDEU
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Ben van Beurden (2016, 2022, 2023),[ 16] [ 17] [ 39] Special Advisor to the Board, Shell plc ; former CEO, Shell plc
Dolf van den Brink (2023),[ 39] CEO, Heineken N.V.
Charlene de Carvalho (2024),[ 18] Executive Director, Heineken Holding N.V.
Jean Marc Huët (2022),[ 17] Chairman, Heineken N.V.
Jeroen van der Veer (in Dutch) former CEO, Shell plc
Peter Wennink (2022, 2023),[ 16] President and CEO, ASML Holding
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Marcus Wallenberg Jr. (1957, 1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981)
Peter Wallenberg Sr. (1984,[ 163] 1987)
Marcus Wallenberg (1996, 1997, 2001, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019)
Percy Barnevik (1992–1996, 1997,[ 153] [better source needed ] 2001), former CEO of ASEA
Daniel Ek (2024),[ 18] , CEO, Spotify
Conni Jonsson (2016),[ 16] Founder and chairman, EQT AB
Lars Renström (2010), President and CEO of Alfa Laval [ 24]
Hans Stråberg (2006),[ 88] CEO of Electrolux
Jacob Wallenberg (2000–2016),[ 88] [ 16] Chairman of Investor AB
Switzerland
Turkey
Süreyya Ciliv (2011),[ 10] CEO of Turkcell
Levent Çakiroglu (2017),[ 31] CEO, Koç Holding
Mustafa Koç (2008–2013), Chairman of Koç Holding [ 2] [ 56] [ 24] [ 10] [ 3] [ 11]
Ömer M. Koç (2017–2019),[ 31] [ 52] Chairman, Koç Holding A.S.
Tuncay Özilhan (2010),[ 24] Chairman of Anadolu Group
Şefika Pekin (2011),[ 10] attorney
Serpil Timuray (2012),[ 3] CEO of Vodafone Turkey
Agah Uğur (2009),[ 56] CEO of Borusan Holding
Sinan Ülgen (2017),[ 31] Founding and Partner, Istanbul Economics
United Kingdom
Marcus Agius , (2011, 2013, 2016),[ 40] [ 11] [ 16] Chairman, PA Consulting Group
Lord Browne of Madingley (1995, 1997,[ 153] [better source needed ] 2004), Chief Executive of BP
Robert Dudley (2016),[ 16] Group Chief Executive, BP
Dido Harding (2016),[ 16] CEO, TalkTalk Group
Demis Hassabis (2016, 2022, 2023, 2024),[ 16] [ 17] [ 39] [ 18] CEO and Founder, DeepMind
John Sawers (2016),[ 16] Chairman and Partner, Macro Advisory Partners
Mustafa Suleyman (2022, 2024),[ 17] [ 18] CEO, Microsoft AI; co-founder and former CEO, Inflection AI ; venture partner at Greylock Partners
Martin Taylor [ 153] [better source needed ] (1993–1996,[ 34] 1997, 2013[ 11] ), former CEO of Barclays
Emma Walmsley (2022),[ 17] CEO, GlaxoSmithKline plc
United States
Sam Altman (2016, 2022, 2023)[ 122] [ 16] [ 39] President, Y Combinator ;co-chairman of OpenAI
Dario Amodei (2024)[ 18] , Co-Founder and CEO, Anthropic
Jeff Bezos (2011, 2013),[ 10] Founder and CEO of Amazon
Albert Bourla (2022, 2023, 2024)[ 122] [ 39] [ 18] Chairman and CEO, Pfizer
Timothy C. Collins (2008–2012), CEO of Ripplewood Holdings [ 2] [ 56] [ 24] [ 10] [ 3]
David M. Cote (2016),[ 16] Chairman and CEO, Honeywell
Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. (2016),[ 16] President and CEO, TIAA
Bill Gates (2010),[ 164] [ 24] Chairman of Microsoft
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. ,[ 165] former CEO of IBM
Donald E. Graham (2008–2010),[ 2] [ 24] CEO and chairman of The Washington Post Company , board of directors for Facebook
Kenneth C. Griffin (2023),[ 39] Founder and CEO, Citadel LLC
H. J. Heinz II (1954),[ 130] CEO of Heinz (deceased)
Mary Kay Henry (2022[ 122] ), International President of Service Employees International Union
Mellody Hobson (2016, 2022),[ 16] [ 122] President, Ariel Investments , Chairwoman of Starbucks
Reid Hoffman (2016, 2019, 2022[ 122] ),[ 16] [ 53] Co-founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn , partner at Greylock Partners
Chris Hughes (2011),[ 10] Co-founder of Facebook
Kenneth M. Jacobs (2016),[ 16] Chairman and CEO, Lazard
James A. Johnson (2016),[ 16] Chairman, Johnson Capital Partners (deceased)
Vernon Jordan (2016),[ 16] Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frères & Co
Alex Karp (2016, 2022, 2023, 2024)[ 16] [ 17] [ 39] [ 18] CEO, Palantir Technologies
Klaus Kleinfeld (2016),[ 16] Chairman and CEO, Alcoa
Henry Kravis (2008–2016, 2022[ 122] ), co-founder, co-chairman, and co-CEO of KKR [ 2] [ 56] [ 24] [ 10] [ 3] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 16]
Richard Levin (2016),[ 16] CEO, Coursera
Divesh Makan (2016),[ 16] CEO, ICONIQ Capital
Scott Malcomson (2016),[ 16] Author; President, Monere Ltd.
Craig Mundie (2016, 2022, 2023),[ 16] [ 17] [ 39] Principal, Mundie & Associates
Satya Nadella (2019[ 53] ), CEO of Microsoft
Eric Schmidt (2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024),[ 2] [ 24] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 53] [ 122] [ 39] [ 18] Executive Chairman of Alphabet ; former CEO and Chair, Google
Kevin Scott (2022),[ 17] CTO, Microsoft Corporation
Peter Thiel (2007–2016, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024),[ 2] [ 166] [ 167] [ 72] [ 25] [better source needed ] [ 16] [ 53] [ 122] [ 39] [ 18] President, Thiel Capital LLC; President of Clarium Capital ; co-founder of PayPal
Venezuela
Academic
Canada
Yoshua Bengio (2016, 2024),[ 16] [ 18] Professor in Computer Science and Operations Research, University of Montreal
James Orbinski , (2011),[ 10] Professor of Medicine and Political Science, University of Toronto, he was President of the International Council of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, aka Doctors Without Borders) at the time the organization received the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize.
China
Finland
France
C. Fred Bergsten (1971, 1974, 1984, 1997),[ 153] [better source needed ] President, Peterson Institute
Olivier Blanchard (2016),[ 16] Fred Bergsten Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute
Emmanuelle Charpentier (2016),[ 16] Director, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology
Thierry de Montbrial ,[ 151] Director of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Russia
Spain
Switzerland
Turkey
Mustafa Akyol (2017),[ 31] Senior Visiting Fellow, Freedom Project at Wellesley College
Senem Aydin-Düzgit [tr ] (2016),[ 16] Associate Professor and Jean Monnet Chair, Istanbul Bilgi University
Evren Balta [tr ] (2019),[ 53] Associate Professor of Political Science, Özyegin University
Canan Dağdeviren (2018), Assistant Professor, MIT Media Lab [ 90]
Selva Demiralp [tr ] (2019),[ 53] Professor of Economics, Koç University
Emre Erdogan (2024),[ 17] Professor of Political Science, Istanbul Bilgi University
Soli Özel [tr ] (2016),[ 16] Professor, Kadir Has University
Behlül Özkan [tr ] (2018),[ 52] Associate Professor in International Relations, Marmara University
Metin Sitti (2019),[ 53] Professor, Koç University; Director, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
United Kingdom
United States
William C. Dudley (2022[ 122] ) Senior Research Scholar, Princeton University
Niall Ferguson (2016),[ 16] Professor of History, Harvard University
Garry Kasparov (2023),[ 39] Chair, Renew Democracy Initiative ; former World Chess Champion (1985-2000)
Stephen Kotkin (2023, 2024),[ 39] [ 18] Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution , Stanford University ; Professor Emeritus in History and International Affairs, Stanford University
Marie-Josée Kravis (2016, 2022[ 122] ),[ 16] Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute , chair, Museum of Modern Art
Yann LeCun (2022[ 122] ), Silver Professor of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Charles A. Murray (2016),[ 16] W.H. Brady Scholar, American Enterprise Institute
Richard Pipes (1981),[ 169] Senior Staff Member, National Security Council (deceased)
Matthew Pottinger (2023),[ 39] Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution ; former Principal Deputy National Security Advisor (2019-2021)
Nadia Schadlow (2022, 2023, 2024),[ 17] [ 39] [ 18] Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute ; Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy (2018); staff appointee to the National Security Council (2017-2018)
Ashley J. Tellis (2022, 2023),[ 17] [ 39] Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Austria
Canada
Peter Mansbridge (2010),[ 171] CBC's chief correspondent and anchor of The National, CBC Television's flagship nightly newscast
Conrad Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour , (1981, 1983, 1985–1997),[ 172] Hollinger International , Author and former media magnate[ 34]
Robert Prichard (2010),[ 171] the president of Ontario's Metrolinx
Heather Reisman (2000 – present),[ 2] [ 173] CEO of Chapters/Indigo, co-founder of the Heseg Foundation
David Frum (1997),[ 174] Canadian American journalist and a former economic speechwriter for President George W. Bush
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Spain
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Zanny Minton Beddoes (2016, 2022, 2023, 2024),[ 16] [ 17] [ 39] [ 18] Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
Will Hutton [ 116] (1997), former CEO of The Work Foundation and editor-in-chief for The Observer
Shashank Joshi (2022, 2023),[ 17] [ 39] Defence Editor, The Economist
Andrew Knight (1996),[ 34] [ 97] journalist, editor, and media baron
United States
Fouad Ajami (2012), Senior Fellow, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University[ 3] (deceased)
Anne Applebaum (2016, 2022, 2023, 2024)[ 122] [ 16] [ 39] [ 18] Staff Writer, The Atlantic; Columnist, Washington Post ; Director of the Transitions Forum, Legatum Institute
William F. Buckley Jr. (1996),[ 178] columnist and founder of National Review (deceased)
Richard Engel (2016),[ 16] Chief Foreign Correspondent, NBC News
Megan McArdle (2016),[ 16] Columnist, Bloomberg View
John Micklethwait (2016),[ 16] Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg L.P.
Peggy Noonan (2016),[ 16] Author, Columnist, The Wall Street Journal
Charlie Rose (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012),[ 2] [ 24] [ 10] [ 3] Executive Editor and Anchor, 'Charlie Rose'
George Stephanopoulos (1996, 1997),[ 34] Former Communications Director of the Clinton Administration (1993–1996), now ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent
Bret Stephens (2024),[ 18] Opinion Columnist, New York Times
Fareed Zakaria (2024),[ 18] CNN Host, Fareed Zakaria GPS
See also
References
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba "Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia 5–8 June 2008" . Bilderberg Meetings. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015 .{{cite web }}
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^ Ronson, Jon (28 March 2001). "Exposed: The Secret Club of Powermongers Who Really Rule the World". The Mirror . Prince Charles and Bill Clinton have been to sessions.
^ Stead, Jean (28 April 1986). "Prince Charles attends meeting on South Africa". The Guardian . London). The 34th Bilderberg conference ended at Gleneagles Hotel , Perthshire, yesterday after a debate on the South African crisis attended by Prince Charles. He arrived for the economic debate on Saturday and stayed overnight at the hotel.
^ "Duke of Edinburgh in Como Talks". The Times . 3 April 1965. p. 7. The Duke of Edinburgh took part today in the opening session of the Bilderberg meeting at the Villa d'Este on Lake Como .
^ "Court Circular". The Times . 3 April 1967. p. 12.
^ Le groupe Bilderberg à la télévision belge [Video showing DSK, Queen Beatrix and James Wolfensohn among others at Bilderberg 2000 ]. Daily Motion . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
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^ a b "Obituary – Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands". The Times . 3 December 2004. Bernhard's visits abroad provided the background for an enterprise which interested him greatly, the Bilderberg conferences at which, from 1954 onwards, statesmen, businessmen and intellectuals from Europe and America had private discussions once or twice a year. The idea of the conferences originated with Dr Joseph H. Retinger as a counter to the anti-Americanism in Western Europe.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt "Participants | Bilderberg Meetings" . www.bilderbergmeetings.org .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "List of Participants 2022" . Bilderberg Meetings . Bilderberg Meetings. Retrieved 23 January 2025 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "List of Participants 2024" . Bilderberg Meetings . Bilderberg Meetings. Retrieved 23 January 2025 .
^ a b c "Maktens innerste sirkel" [The innermost circle of power]. Dagens Næringsliv (in Norwegian). 24 May 2003. p. 26.
^ "BILDERBERGGRUPPEN Kronprinsen til Toppmøte" [BILDERBERG GROUP Crown prinse to Summit Meeting]. Aftenposten . 28 April 2004. p. 1. "Kronprins Harald på Bilderbergmøte: Verdifull informasjon" [Crown prince Harald to Bilderberg meeting: Valuable information]. Aftenposten . 28 April 2004. p. 10.
^ "2011 Bilderberg Meeting Participant List" . Public Intelligence. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2012 .
^ Oliver, Mark (4 June 2004). "The Bilderberg group" . The Guardian . London.
^ "2152/AB XXIV. GP – Anfragebeantwortung" [Official response to parliamentary request] (PDF) . Retrieved 20 July 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Bilderberg Meetings Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010" . Bilderberg Meetings. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2010 .
^ a b c "Bilderberg Participants 2015" . Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015 .
^ "Biography of Heinz Fischer" . Parlament der Republik Österreich . Retrieved 29 April 2020 .
^ "Gusenbauer war bei 'Bilderberg-Treffen' in Istanbul" . Der Standard (in German). 6 June 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2010 .
^ a b "Secret Meeting Held in Cannes" . The Washington Post . 30 March 1963. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011.
^ a b c d Mcgregor, Glen (24 May 2006). "Ottawa to host top-secret meeting—or maybe not: Rumours run rampant that ultra-influential Bilderberg to come here". Ottawa Citizen . Several Canadian political figures have spoken at Bilderbergs, including prime ministers Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chrétien, New Brunswick premiers Bernard Lord and Frank McKenna, and former Ontario premier Mike Harris. Prime Minister Stephen Harper's office would not say yesterday whether he has been invited to attend the rumoured Ottawa meetings. Mr. Harper attended the 2003 conference in Versailles, France.
^ Holehouse, Matthew (6 June 2013). "Bilderberg Group 2013: guest list and agenda" . The Daily Telegraph . London.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Participants | Bilderberg Meetings" . www.bilderbergmeetings.org .
^ a b "Final List of Participants: Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012" . Official site . Archived from the original on 26 July 2013.
^ "2. Son fonctionnement" .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Deverell, John (31 May 1996). "Vast array of international VIPs talk things over at secretive Bilderberg '96 in King City" . Toronto Star . Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Lord Carrington, Conference chairman; former NATO secretary-general; Francisco Pinto Balsemao, Former prime minister of Portugal; Queen Beatrix, Netherlands; Lloyd Bentsen, Former treasury secretary, U.S.; Carl Bildt, The High Representative Sweden; Conrad Black, Chairman, Hollinger, Canada; Frits Bolkestein, Liberal party leader, Netherlands; Jean Chrétien, Prime minister of Canada; Etienne Davignon, Executive chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique, Belgium; Stanley Fischer, International Monetary Fund; Charles Freeman, Former assistant secretary of defence, U.S.; Mike Harris, Premier of Ontario; Richard Holbrooke, Former assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Peter Job, Chief executive, Reuters Holding, Britain; Lionel Jospin, Socialist party leader, France; Henry Kissinger, Former U.S. secretary of state; Andrew Knight, News Corp., Britain; Winston Lord, Assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Paul Martin, Finance minister, Canada; Philippe Maystadt, Finance minister, Belgium; John Monks, Union leader, Britain; Mario Monti, European commissioner; Sam Nunn, U.S. senator; William Perry, Defence secretary, U.S.; Jan Petersen, Conservative party leader, Norway; Malcolm Rifkind, Foreign secretary, Britain; Renato Ruggiero, Director-general, World Trade Organization; Mona Sahlin, Member of parliament, Sweden; Klaus Schwab, President, World Economic Forum; Queen Sofia, Spain; George Soros, President, Soros Fund Management, U.S.; George Stephanopoulos, Senior adviser to the president, U.S.; Peter Sutherland, Former director-general, GATT and WTO, Ireland; J. Martin Taylor, Chief executive, Barclays Bank, Britain; Alex Trotman, Chairman, Ford Motor, U.S.; John Whitehead, Former deputy secretary of state, U.S.; James Wolfensohn, World Bank president.
^ Skelton, Charlie (13 June 2011). "Bilderberg 2011: Handbags at Dawn" . The Guardian . London.
^ a b c d e Bilderberg: "Čechy nezvou. Po smrti Havla je nezajímáme" (Czech). Týden . Published on 6 June 2013.
^ Schwarzenberg se v USA zúčastnil utajeného setkání globálních elit (Czech). Mladá fronta DNES . Published on 9 June 2008.
^ a b "Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission" . European Parliament. 15 May 2003.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "List of Participants 2023" . Bilderberg Meetings . Bilderberg Meetings. Retrieved 23 January 2025 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Skelton, Charlie (15 June 2011). "Bilderberg 2011: The Good, The Bad, and the Incredibly Wealthy" . The Guardian . London.
^ a b "Register of Journalists' Interests" . British House of Commons .
^ a b c Skelton, Charlie (19 May 2009). "Our man at Bilderberg" . The Guardian . London. Retrieved 8 May 2010 . Mandelson's office has confirmed his attendance at this year's meeting: "Yes, Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg. He found it a valuable conference."
^ "Valtiovarainministeriö: Heinäluoma Bilderberg-kokouksessa Ottawassa" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2009 .
^ "Valtiovarainministeriö: Katainen Bilderberg-kokoukseen Istanbuliin" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2 June 2008.
^ a b c "Tiedote" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
^ a b "Prime Minister Vanhanen and Minister of Finance Katainen to attend Bilderberg Conference" . Finnish Government. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011.
^ "Lista julki: Tässä Suomen osallistujat salamyhkäiseen Bilderberg-kokoukseen" . Yle. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015 .
^ "Urpilainen Bilderberg-kokouksessa yksityishenkilönä veronmaksajien rahoilla" (in Finnish). June 2012.
^ "American Trip by M. Defferre Hope of Meeting the President". The Times . 20 March 1964. p. 13. The main purpose of M. Defferre's visit however, is to attend the annual Bilderberg Colloquy at which leaders of western thought are invited to speak their minds in the strictest secrecy.
^ a b "Geschiedenis: Bilderberg-conferentie 1954" (in German).
^ a b c Gathmann, Florian (5 June 2012). "Trittin und sein Bilderberg-Problem" . Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 12 June 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Participants 2018" . Retrieved 20 July 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Participants 2019" . Retrieved 16 July 2019 .
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^ "Westerwelle traf Gül – EU-Beitritt im Zentrum der Gespräche" . Free Democratic Party of Germany . 30 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2009 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Bilderberg Meetings Vouliagmeni, Greece 14–17 May 2009" . Bilderberg Meetings. 17 May 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2010 .
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^ Tamás, Botos (27 May 2014). "Bajnai részt vesz a hétvégi Bilderberg-találkozón" . 444 (in Hungarian). Retrieved 21 September 2024 .
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^ "Borgarskjalasafn Reykjavíkur – Vefur Bjarna Benediktssonar" (in Icelandic).
^ a b "Dapur septemberdagur – einstakur atburður – söguleg ákvörðun NATO – umboð frá utanríkismálanefnd" [September sad day – a unique event – a historic decision of NATO – commissions of Foreign Affairs.] (in Icelandic). Bjarnason, Björn . 13 September 2001. Retrieved 23 May 2012 .
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^ "112. löggjafarþing, 277. fundur, fyrirspurn: greiðsla kostnaðar á fundaferðum ráðherra" (in Icelandic). Alþingi .
^ "100. löggjafarþing, 88. fundur, 357. mál, utanríkismál" (in Icelandic). Alþingi.
^ "Æviágrip: Jón Sigurðsson" (in Icelandic). Alþingi.
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^ "This minister is heading to the secretive Bilderberg summit – but in a 'private capacity' " . TheJournal.ie . 28 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015.
^ "6ª legislatura | Parlamento Europeo" .
^ "Si riunisce il Bilderberg, per l'Italia Renzi, Feltri e Gruber - HuffPost Italia" .
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^ a b "2014 Bilderberg Meeting" . Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2014 .
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^ "Nobelpris pleier dårlig selskap?" [Nobel prize in bad company?]. Nordlys (in Norwegian). 7 October 2005.
^ "Siv Jensen inn i hemmelig maktelite" . Nettavisen. 2006.
^ Beddington-Behrens, Sir Edward (13 June 1960). "Obituary – Mr. Joseph Retinger". The Times . p. 12.
^ "Olechowski for Salon24.pl – authorized interview" . 12 June 2012.
^ a b c d e Teixeira, Francisco (25 March 2010). "Balsemão convida Rangel para o clube Bilderberg" . Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 September 2010 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rita, Cristina (1 September 2009). "Reunião foi muito interessante" . Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Cofina . Retrieved 18 September 2010 .
^ a b c d e f "Rui Rio e António Costa juntos no Clube Bildeberg" . Portugal Diário (in Portuguese). Media Capital . 27 June 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2010 .
^ a b c d e f "Portugueses no clube de elite Bilderberg" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 August 2013 .
^ a b c d e f Mascarenhas, Paulo Pinto (3 June 2010). "Bilderberg: Teixeira dos Santos e Paulo Rangel convidados para clube secreto" . i (in Portuguese). Grupo Lena . Retrieved 24 September 2010 .
^ a b c d e f g "Club Bilderberg reúne-se em Sitges" . Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 2 June 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010 .
^ a b c d "Portuguese newspaper organised Bilderberg meeting" . The Portugal News . 4 November 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010 .
^ a b c d " "Van Quem?" é o favorito na corrida a presidente do Conselho Europeu" . i (in Portuguese). Grupo Lena . 18 November 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2010 .
^ "Rangel convidado por Balsemão para encontro do grupo Bilderberg" . Portugal Diário (in Portuguese). Media Capital . 25 March 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010 .
^ a b c d e f g h Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv . 12 November 2009.
^ a b c "Western Issues Aired". The Washington Post . 24 April 1978. The three-day 26th Bilderberg Meeting concluded at a secluded cluster of shingled buildings in what was once a farmer's field. Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter's national security adviser, Swedish Prime Minister Thorbjorrn Falldin, former secretary of state Henry Kissinger and NATO Commander Alexander M. Haig Jr. were among 104 North American and European leaders at the conference.
^ a b "PARTICIPANTS" . Bilderberg Meetings . Retrieved 13 January 2018 .
^ "Bilderberg Meetings – Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010 – Final List of Participants" . Bilderberg Meetings. Archived from the original on 17 June 2010.
^ "Participants | Bilderberg Meetings" . www.bilderbergmeetings.org . Retrieved 18 December 2016 .
^ Aitken, Ian (26 May 1989). "The Day in Politics: Unlucky break for minder Mandelson". The Guardian . Mr Paddy Ashdown is not yet wholly at ease with the trappings of office, even if the office in question is only that of leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats. Attending the Bilderberg Conference of European political leaders in Spain last week, he was deeply impressed by the splendour of the official cars and the intensity of the security precautions laid on for his arrival. Reaching the conference headquarters at last, he sank into a chair and said to his neighbour: 'Hello, I'm Paddy Ashdown.' The neighbour smiled diffidently, put out his hand, and said: 'Hello, I'm the King of Spain.'
^ Goslett, Miles (12 August 2007). "Taxpayers foot bill for Ed Balls 'junket' " . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008.
^ "Like Ed Balls at Bilderberg, have you ever been refused entry to somewhere important?" . The Guardian . 30 May 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2022 .
^ "Bilderberg guests include George Osborne and Ed Balls" . BBC News . 12 June 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2022 .
^ a b c "Who pulls the strings?" . The Guardian . London. 10 March 2001. Retrieved 8 May 2010 .
^ a b "Memorandum submitted by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards – Complaint against Mr Kenneth Clarke" . United Kingdom Parliament . 11 July 1997. Mr Clarke subsequently explained that he and Mr Blair considered that they were attending the conference as representatives of the Government and the Opposition respectively, and stated that 'I was quite confident that I was at the time meeting the rules applying to Ministers, and it did not occur to me that the new rules concerning registration could apply to this visit'.
^ "House of Commons – Register of Members' Interests" . Commons Publications. 2 December 1998. Retrieved 21 July 2009 .
^ "Register of Members' Interests" . 9 June 1999. 3–6 June 1999, to Portugal, to attend Bilderberg meetings. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.
^ "Register of Members' Interests" . 21 May 2003. 15–18 May 2003, to Versailles, France, to attend a Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.
^ "Register of Members' Interests" . 8 June 2004. 3–6 June 2004, to Stresa, Italy, to attend Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.
^ a b "House of Commons – Register of Members' Interests" . Parliament of the United Kingdom.
^ "Register of Members' Interests – Kenneth Clarke" . United Kingdom Parliament . 16 June 2008.
^ "Kenneth Clarke:Full register of members' interests" . The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2010 . 5–8 June 2008, to Chantilly, Virginia, USA, to attend Bilderberg Conference. Hotel accommodation paid for by the conference sponsors. (I paid my travel costs.) (Registered 12 June 2008)
^ a b c "Participants" . Bilderberg Meetings . Retrieved 4 June 2022 .
^ " 'Atlantic world' theme for Bilderberg conference". The Times . 19 April 1974. p. 6.
^ "Register of Members' Interests – George Osborne" . United Kingdom Parliament . 3 July 2007.
^ "Register of Members' Interests – George Osborne" . United Kingdom Parliament . 16 June 2008.
^ "Register of Member' Interests – George Osborne" . United Kingdom Parliament. 27 May 2009.
^ Ronson, Jon (10 March 2001). "Who pulls the strings? (part 3)" . The Guardian . London. Retrieved 4 July 2009 . During the Falklands war, the British government's request for international sanctions against Argentina fell on stony ground. But at a Bilderberg meeting in, I think, Denmark, David Owen stood up and gave the most fiery speech in favour of imposing them. Well, the speech changed a lot of minds. I'm sure that various foreign ministers went back to their respective countries and told their leaders what David Owen had said. And you know what? Sanctions were imposed.
^ "Heath asks nation to be calm, fair, responsible, constructive". The Times . 29 April 1968. p. 2. The outstretched hand of Mr. Powell was rejected by the leader of a coloured delegation which tried to present a petition to him today at the ski lodge at Mont Tremblanc Quebec, where Mr. Powell was attending the seventeenth annual Bilderberg conference.
^ "Register of Lords Interests – Lord Roll of Ipsden" . United Kingdom Parliament. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008.
^ "Lords Hansard Written Answers text for 19 Mar 1996" . 19 March 1996. Retrieved 19 September 2010 .
^ Ashdown, Paddy (November 2000). The Ashdown Diaries: 1988–1997 . Allen Lane . ISBN 0-7139-9510-6 .
^ a b c Bill Hayton (29 September 2005). "Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group" . BBC .
^ a b "Clinton; Tony and Gordon just have to work this out; The former president, who is expected to play a starring role at the Labour conference, talks to Toby Harnden about the party; its future and its leadership contest". The Spectator . 16 September 2006. p. 14. In fact, Clinton, then governor of Arkansas and considered a rank outsider for the 1992 presidential race, first met Brown in June 1991 at the Bilderberg conference in the Black Forest resort of Baden-Baden. By all accounts, the two clicked.
^ "Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held". Facts on File World News Digest . 14 May 1977. Alec Douglas-Home, the former prime minister of Great Britain, chaired the conference, replacing Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who had previously headed the Bilderberg invitation committee. (Prince Bernhard had resigned all public positions after the 1976 Lockheed scandal.)
^ "News in Brief". The Times . 26 April 1975. p. 5. Mrs Thatcher, the Conservative leader and Mr Healey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, were among participants in the twenty second Bilderberg Conference.
^ a b Caroline Moorehead (18 April 1977). "Times Profile: The Bilderberg Group". The Times . p. 9. Henry Kissinger will be there. So will Helmut Schmidt, Baron Edmond de Rothschild, Joseph Luns, Giovanni Agnelli and Mrs Thatcher. This is the twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting.
^ "Bogus gun threat at Bilderberg". The Times . 29 April 1986. p. 2. A man slipped through tight security to enter the grounds of the Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire where the Prime Minister and other Western leaders were in conference over the weekend.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Participants | Bilderberg Meetings" .
^ a b c d "Conspiracists Push "Bilderberger" Theory" . AOL News . 15 March 2008.
^ "George W. Ball Papers, 1880s–1994" (PDF) . Princeton University Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2007.
^ "Text of Remarks by National Security Advisor Samuel R. Berger to the Bilderberg Steering Committee; "Strengthening the Bipartisan Center: An Internationalist Agenda for America" ". Federal News Service . 4 November 1999.
^ "FOIA 2008-0637-F – Bilderberg Conferences" . Clinton Digital Library. Retrieved 5 November 2015 .
^ "Participants 2018" .
^ "Herter, Christian Archibald, 1895–1966. Papers: Guide" . Houghton Library, Harvard. Archived from the original on 2 September 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2006 .
^ Aubourg, Valerie (2003). "Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg group and the Atlantic institute, 1952–1963". Intelligence and National Security . 18 (2): 92– 105.
^ a b Alden Hatch (1962). H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography . London: Harrap. B0000CLLN4
^ "Bilderberg Evian Conference Report 1992" (PDF) . info.publicintelligence.net . 30 April 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2020.
^ Maxwell, Kenneth (2004). "The Case of the Missing Letter in Foreign Affairs:: Kissinger, Pinochet and Operation Condor" . David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies . Archived from the original on 11 March 2007.
^ Cite error: The named reference partipants2024
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ a b "Secretive Bilderberg Group Meetings Begin in Virginia" . BBC News . 1 June 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017 .
^ "Here are all the CEOs and politicians going to the top secret Bilderberg Conference this week" . Business Insider . 10 June 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2019 .
^ "U.S. Sen. John Edwards at Bilderberg. (UPI Top Stories)" . UPI NewsTrack . 6 June 2004.
^ Cowell, Alan; Halbfinger, David M. (11 July 2004). "The Nation: Conspiracy TheoristsUnite; A Secret Conference Thought to Rule the World" . The New York Times .
^ Jackie Kucinich (12 May 2005). "World leaders attend meeting that they won't talk about". The Hill . p. 4. Several members of Congress have been said to be on the guest list in the past, including Sens. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), Jon Corzine (D-N.J.), Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.) and Evan Bayh (D-Ind.). Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C) took a break from the campaign trail to attend the meeting last year. Hagel's office confirmed that he had attended the conference in 1999 and 2000.
^ "Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012 Final List of Participants". BilderbergMeetings.org. 31 May 2012. USA Daniels, Jr., Mitchell E. Governor of Indiana
^ "John Hickenlooper violated ethics laws twice in 2018, commission finds" . The Denver Post . 5 June 2020.
^ Christy Hoppe (31 May 2007), "Perry off to secret forum in Turkey" , The Dallas Morning News , retrieved 21 July 2009
^ a b
"Why is our governor visiting this group". The Augusta Chronicle . 19 June 2008. p. 8. Some of the names on the list are intriguing. Some of the well-known names include:Ben Bernanke – chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; Condoleezza Rice – U.S. secretary of state; James A. Johnson – tasked with choosing U.S. Sen. Barack Obama's running mate; Paul Wolfowitz – with the Institute for Public Policy Research. The one name that stands out in my opinion this year is South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford.
^ Valerie Aubourg (June 2003). Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg Group and the Atlantic Institute 1952–63 .
^ Die Presse am Sonntag, 6 June 2010, S.18&19,58. "Bilderberg"- Konferenz: Das Geheimnis von Sitges online 5 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010
^ "Faymann bei mysteriösen Bilderbergern" . Wiener Zeitung (in German). 5 June 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010 .
^ Robert Benzie (12 June 2006). "Ontario to build nuclear reactors". Toronto Star .
^ "Bank of Canada's Mark Carney" . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011 .
^ Charlie Skelton (18 May 2009). "Our man at Bilderberg: I should be ashamed". The Guardian . He shows me another: a long-range shot of two happy globalists in an inflatable doughnut ring and Speedos, skidding about behind a powerboat. If only the image was sharper we might see Peter Mandelson snatching a chat with Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank. "So how do we sell ... splooosh! ... wooo! ... the abolition of the pound to the ... sploosh! ... electorate? Again! Again! Once more round the bay!"
^ a b Caroline Moorehead (18 April 1977). "An exclusive club, perhaps without power, but certainly with influence: The Bilderberg group". The Times .
^ a b "Official 2005 Bilderberg Participant List on grazingsheep.com" . 12 June 2012.
^ a b c d "Bruno Fay's blog on Le Monde" . Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009 .
^ "Announcement on master agreement on securities trading" . Retrieved 12 August 2013 .
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^ "Secretive Bilderberg group sets sights on Michael O'Leary: Ryanair chief asked to join select conference reputed to truly govern international affairs" . The Irish Times . 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015.
^ a b c "A press release distributed by PR Newswire Europe" . Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2012 .
^ Njølstad p.540
^ Nasjonens Skygge, del 2 [Shadow of the Nation, part 2 ] (in Norwegian). Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation . 2012. Event occurs at 19:30. Bilderberg-gruppen opererer i det skjulte. Gruppens første samling finner sted på Hotel Bilderberg i Holland i 1954. [...] I hans etterlatte arkiver avsløres hyppig korrespondanse med Bilderberg-organisasjonene grunnlegger. Her kommer det frem at Hauge har en sentral plass i styret i den hemmelige gruppen.
^ WeAreChange (30 May 2019), Journalists Thrown in Jail Cell As Bilderberg Arrives in Switzerland , archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 5 June 2019
^ "Participants | Bilderberg Meeting 2018" . www.bilderbergmeetings.org . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ a b "Participants | Bilderberg Meeting 2024" . BILDERBERG MEETINGS official website .
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^ "Bill Gates hablará sobre energía y cómo combatir la pobreza en Club Bilderberg" . 20 minutos (in Spanish). 5 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010 .
^ "Bilderberg Group Meets in Georgia in Secrecy 120 of Elite Make Up Informal Think Tank" . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . 13 June 1997. :"What do Henry Kissinger, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Colin Powell, David Rockefeller and IBM Chairman Louis Gerstner have in common?"
"They are among 120 dignitaries from Europe and the United States meeting at a secluded resort in Georgia as part of an organization called the Bilderberg Group."
"For four days that began Thursday, the group's influential guests are part of an informal think tank on world issues."
^ "Bilderberg 2012: Global Leaders Gather For Shadowy Conference At Virginia Hotel" , HuffPost
^ "Bilderberg Group 2013: guest list and agenda" , The Telegraph
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^ Richard Pipes (2006). Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger . Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10965-2 . when I attended the Bilderberg meeting at the Bürgenstock Hotel above Lake Lucerne
^ "Bundeskanzler Faymann bei Bilderberg-Treffen in St. Moritz" [Bundeskanzler Faymann at Bilderberg meeting in St. Moritz]. Der Standard (in German). Vienna, Austria. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2012 .
^ a b "Latest News from Toronto, Canada & World | Toronto Sun" .
^ Goddard, Jacqui (15 February 2004). "Prufrock: Rulers of the world prepare to expel Black" . The Sunday Times . London. Retrieved 8 May 2010 . The final straw came this month when Black said he would sue Henry Kissinger and Richard Perle , both directors of Hollinger and fellow Bilderbergers. Now he is going to be pressed to leave the group. [dead link ]
^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link )
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