List of South Pacific tropical disturbances and tropical depressions
This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2021 )
Tropical disturbances and tropical depressions are the two lowest classifications on the South Pacific version of the Australian scale . Over the years, 178 South Pacific tropical cyclones have failed to organize into Category 1 tropical cyclones, the most recent being Tropical Disturbance 08F (2020) .
Background
The South Pacific tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 160°E and 120°W .[ 1] The basin is officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service and the New Zealand MetService , while other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology , Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[ 1] Within the region a tropical disturbance is classified as a non-frontal system that originates over the tropics and either has enhanced atmospheric convection or some indications of cyclonic wind circulation.[ 1] A tropical disturbance is subsequently classified as a tropical depression or a tropical low, when there is a clearly defined circulation and the maximum 10-minute average wind speed is less than 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph; 17 m/s) near the centre.[ 1]
Systems
Name
System dates
Peak classification
Sustained wind speeds
Pressure
Land areas affected
Refs
Ada
January 2–5, 1970
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
[ 2]
Nora
October 29–30, 1970
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
Fiji
[ 3]
Unnamed
May 11, 1983
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
None
[ 4]
Unnamed
May 16, 1983
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
None
[ 4]
13P
February 2–5, 1987
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
04P
December 19–22, 1987
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Tuvalu
[ 5] [ 6]
Unnamed
February 9–28, 1989
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
Fiji
[ 7]
Ernie
May 6–9, 1989
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
[ 8]
Unnamed
May 28–30, 1989
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
None
[ 7]
Cook Islands
November 8–10, 1989
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
Southern Cook Islands[ 9]
Samoa
December 14–17, 1989
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
Samoan Islands
[ 10]
Felicity
December 19–22, 1989
Tropical depression
75 km/h (45 mph)
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Norfolk Island
[ 11]
Coral Sea
January 20–25, 1990
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
Not specified
New Caledonia
[ 12]
Samoa
February 6–9, 1990
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
Not specified
Polynesia
[ 13]
Joy
December 15–17, 1990
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Solomon Islands
[ 14]
16P
March 15–21
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
New Caledonia
[ 15]
13P
January 16–18, 1992
Tropical storm
65 km/h (40 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Cook Islands
[ 16]
08P
January 1–3, 1993
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
Southern Cook Islands
[ 17]
09P
January 11–13, 1993
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
French Polynesia
[ 18]
Unnamed
March 13–16
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
None
02F
December 16–20, 2003
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Solomon Islands
04F
December 29, 2003
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Solomon Islands
14F
April 18–19, 2004
Tropical Disturbance
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Tonga
[ 19]
15F
April 22–24, 2004
Tropical Disturbance
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
[ 19]
01F
November 30 – December 2, 2005
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
None
02F
December 3–6, 2005
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
None
09F
January 30, 2006
Tropical depression
Not specified
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
None
02F
October 24 — 29
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
None
03F
November 24 — 3
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
None
05F
November 29 – December 4
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
06F
January 9–17
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
09F
February 1–5
Tropical depression
Not specified
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Fiji
12F
March 21–25
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
15F
Not specified
Tropical depression
Not specified
Not specified
01F
October 17–19, 2007
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Solomon Islands
02F
November 20–22, 2007
Tropical depression
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Fiji
03F
November 22 – December 2, 2007
Tropical depression
Not specified
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
05F
December 11–14, 2007
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
06F
December 26–28, 2007
Tropical disturbance
35 km/h (20 mph)
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
08F
January 9–14, 2008
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
09F
January 12–13, 2008
Tropical depression
Not specified
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
Tonga
11F
January 19–24, 2008
Tropical depression
75 km/h (45 mph)
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
13F
February 17–18, 2008
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)
None
14F/24P
March 19–23, 2008
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
15F
April 4–7, 2008
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
16F
April 16–19, 2008
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
New Caledonia
01F
December 1–2, 2008
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
02F
December 3–7, 2008
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Southern Cook Islands
03F
December 10, 2008
Tropical depression
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
None
04F
January 4–14, 2009
Tropical depression
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Fiji
05F
January 11–14, 2009
Tropical depression
Not specified
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
None
06F
January 19–23, 2009
Tropical depression
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
None
07F
January 23–25, 2009
Tropical depression
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
09F
February 1–5, 2009
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
New Caledonia
15F
April 7–10, 2009
Tropical disturbance
35 km/h (20 mph)
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
None
02F
December 6–12, 2009
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
None
03F
January 7–10, 2010
Depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
French Polynesia, Southern Cook Islands
Olga
January 18–21, 2010
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Solomon Islands
[ 20]
05F
January 23–28, 2010
Tropical depression
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
08F
February 2–4, 2010
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
French Polynesia, Southern Cook Islands
15F
March 30 – April 5, 2010
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
None
01F
November 24–30, 2010
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji
[ 21]
02F
December January 31–2
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
None
[ 22]
04F
January 5–7, 2011
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
New Caledonia
07F
January 20–22, 2011
Tropical depression
65 km/h (40 mph)
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
New Caledonia
Anthony
January 24–25, 2011
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
[ 23]
12F
March 7–9, 2011
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Vanuatu
14F
April 10–11, 2011
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
Vanuatu
15F
April 15–17, 2011
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
None
16F
April 28–30, 2011
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
None
17F
May 10–11, 2011
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
None
01F
November 13–16, 2011
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Fiji
02F
December 28, 2011 – January 1, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Niue, Cook Islands
03F
January 7–8, 2012
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Tonga
04F
January 8–9, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
French Polynesia
05F
January 8–10, 2012
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Niue
06F
January 20–24, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Fiji
07F
January 26 – February 2, 2012
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji, New Caledonia
08F
January 25–28, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Fiji
09F
January 30–31, 2012
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji
10F
February 2–6, 2012
Tropical depression
35 km/h (20 mph)
991 hPa (29.26 inHg)
Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga
13F
February 13–17, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
New Caledonia, Vanuatu
14F
March 16–18, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
New Zealand
15F
March 19–20, 2012
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
New Caledonia
16F
March 22–27, 2012
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Wallis and Futuna, Fiji
17F
March 25–30, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Fiji
18F
March 30–31, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Vanuatu
20F
April 9–11, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1009 hPa (29.80 inHg)
New Caledonia
01F
November 6–7, 2012
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
991 hPa (29.26 inHg)
Fiji
02F
November 18–24, 2012
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji
[ 24]
03F
December 9–17, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Cook Islands
[ 24]
06F
December 30–31, 2012
Tropical depression
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
None
07F
January 7–9, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
French Polynesia
08F
January 9–15, 2013
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga
10F
January 26–28, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Solomon Islands
11F
January 26–30, 2013
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
995 hPa (29.38 inHg)
None
12F
February 2, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
French Polynesia
13F
February 3–7, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Cook Islands
15F
February 21–24, 2013
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Fiji
[ 24]
16F
February 28 – March 7, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji
18F
March 12–15, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Fiji
19F
March 14–17, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Vanuatu
20F
March 27–30, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
None
21F
April 20–27, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)
None
22F
April 28 – May 1, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
993 hPa (29.32 inHg)
None
01F
October 19–20, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
[ 25]
02F
October 19–23, 2013
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Kiribati, Vanuatu
[ 25]
03F
October 21–22, 2013
Tropical depression
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
Solomon Islands
[ 25]
04F
October 25–27, 2013
Tropical depression
Not specified
1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)
Solomon Islands
[ 25]
05F
December 9–13, 2013
Tropical depression
Not specified
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
Fiji, Tonga
06F
December 23–29, 2013
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Vanuatu
09F
January 21–24, 2014
Tropical depression
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga
10F
January 22–24, 2014
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Solomon Islands
11F
January 29, 2014
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Fiji
13F
February 16–19, 2014
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji
14F
February 23–26, 2014
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji
Hadi
February 26–27 March 12–18, 2014
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
17F
March 6–8, 2014
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
Vanuatu
21F
March 17–19, 2014
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
01F
November 21–26, 2014
Tropical depression
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands
02F
December 16–17, 2014
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)
None
03F
December 20–26
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Cook Islands
04F
December 21–24
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
French Polynesia
05F
December 23–29
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Samoan Islands
08F
January 27–30
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands
10F
February 2–4
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Tuvalu
13F
March 19–21
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
French Polynesia
14F
March 28–31
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Southern Cook Islands
16F
April 15–16
Tropical depression
Not specified
1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)
None
Raquel
June 28 – July 5, 2015
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Solomon Islands
[ 26]
01F
July 29 – August 4
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
02F
October 12–18
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Vanuatu
04F
December 1–2
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
French Polynesia
06F
December 27–30, 2015
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Wallis and Futuna
07F
December 28 – January 1, 2016
Tropical depression
Not specified
995 hPa (29.38 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Fiji
12F
February 29 – March 1, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
French Polynesia
13F
March 19–22, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
New Caledonia, Vanuatu
14F
April 1–5, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Vanuatu
15F
April 2–6, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Fiji
18F
April 20–27, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
French Polynesia
01F
November 12–13, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)
None
02F
November 23–27, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
03F
November 29–30, 2016
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
None
04F
December 12–23, 2016
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Fiji
[ 27]
05F
December 21–26, 2016
Tropical depression
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
None
06F
January 2–6, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
None
07F
January 10–20, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
08F
January 10–11, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1009 hPa (29.80 inHg)
None
09F
February 5–11, 2017
Tropical depression
Not specified
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
Fiji
10F
February 7–11, 2017
Tropical depression
Not specified
993 hPa (29.32 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji
11F
February 9–12, 2017
Tropical depression
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Vanuatu, Fiji
12F
February 15–24, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Fiji
13F
February 15–18, 2017
Tropical depression
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
14F
February 16–22, 2017
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
997 hPa (29.44 inHg)
Fiji
16F
February 23–26, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)
None
17F
March 4–5, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
18F
March 19–21, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)
None
19F
April 1–20, 2017
Tropical depression
Not specified
988 hPa (29.18 inHg)
Samoa, Niue
02F
December 16–18, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
None
03F
December 17–19, 2017
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
None
04F
December 20–26, 2017
Tropical depression
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Fiji
05F
January 26–27, 2018
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
New Caledonia
08F
February 3–11, 2018
Tropical depression
Not specified
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Fiji
10F
March 11–12, 2018
Tropical depression
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
14F
April 17–20, 2018
Tropical depression
Not specified
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Rotuma
02F
November 11–16, 2018
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Solomon Islands
03F
December 28 – January 1, 2019
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Fiji
05F
December 31 – January 2, 2019
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
998 hPa (29.47 inHg)
None
06F
February 3–9, 2019
Tropical depression
Not specified
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga
08F
February 10–13, 2019
Tropical depression
Not specified
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Fiji, Tonga
10F
February 11–13, 2019
Tropical depression
Not specified
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Wallis and Futuna, Fiji
Ann
May 8–9, 2019
Tropical low
35 km/h (20 mph)
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Solomon Islands, Queensland
[ 28]
12F
May 16–21, 2019
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Rotuma
[ 29]
02F
December 19–24, 2019
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
999 hPa (29.50 inHg)
None
05F
January 24–26, 2020
Tropical disturbance
Not specified
1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)
Samoan Islands
2021-24
Name
System dates
Peak classification
Sustained wind speeds
Pressure
Land areas affected
Refs
02F
December 18 - 21, 2021
Tropical disturbance
55 km/h (35 mph)
None
04F
January 15 - 18, 2022
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
Southern Cook Islands
05F
January 15 - 18, 2022
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
Southern Cook Islands
06F
January 15 - 18, 2022
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
None
07F
February 3 - 7, 2022
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
None
01F
December 11 - 12, 2022
Tropical disturbance
45 km/h (30 mph)
None
[ 30]
02F
December 22 - 31, 2022
Tropical disturbance
45 km/h (30 mph)
None
[ 30]
03F
January 5 - 6, 2023
Tropical disturbance
45 km/h (30 mph)
None
[ 30]
Hale
January 7 – 8, 2023
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
New Caledonia, New Zealand
[ 30]
06F
January 21 - 23, 2023
Tropical depression
45 km/h (30 mph)
None
[ 30]
10F
March 10 - 11, 2023
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
None
[ 30]
11F
March 10 - 15, 2023
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
None
[ 30]
12F
March 11 - 15, 2023
Tropical disturbance
45 km/h (30 mph)
None
[ 30]
13F
April 16 - 18, 2023
Tropical disturbance
45 km/h (30 mph)
None
[ 30]
Jasper
December 2 - 18, 2023
Tropical disturbance
45 km/h (30 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Solomon Islands , Queensland
[ 28]
Other systems
Tropical Cyclone Raquel (2014) developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone, as it moved out of the region and into the Australian Region.[ 31]
See also
Notes
References
^ a b c d RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2024). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2024 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 14, 2024 .
^ "1970 Severe Tropical Cyclone Ada (1970003S16165)" . International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019 .
^ Waygood, J.L.M. (October 20, 1980). Tropical Cyclones affecting Fiji: November 1969 to April 1980 (Information Sheet No. 59). Fiji Meteorological Service.
^ a b Pacific ENSO Update - Quarter 1, 1998 . Pacific ENSO Update (Report). Vol. 4. The Pacific ENSO Applications Climate Centre. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
^ "1987 Tropical Cyclone Not Named (1987353S08177)" . International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019 .
^ Barstow, Stephen F; Haug, Ola (November 1994). Wave Climate Of Tuvalu (PDF) (SOPAC Technical Report 203). South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014 .
^ a b Gosai, Ashmita; Motilal, Simon (2001). List of floods occurring in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2000 (PDF) (FMS Information Sheet No. 125). Fiji Meteorological Service. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2011-04-30 .
^ "1989 Severe Tropical Cyclone Ernie (1989126S13178)" . International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019 .
^ Kumar, P. (1990). Depression near Southern Cooks. November 8–10, 1989 (Meteorological event reports). Vol. 90/1. Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011 .
^ Waqaicelua, Alipate (1990). Tropical Depression near Samoa, December 14–17, 1989 (Meteorological event reports). Vol. 90/2. Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011 .
^ "1989 Severe Tropical Cyclone Felicity (1989346S10133)" . International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2019 .
^ Darwin Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (1990). Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement: January 1990 (PDF) (Report). Vol. 09. Australian: Bureau of Meteorology. p. 2. ISSN 1321-4233 . Retrieved April 6, 2012 .
^ Koop, Neville L; Fiji Meteorological Service (1991). DeAngellis, Richard M (ed.). Samoa Depression (Mariners Weather Log: Volume 35, Issue 1: Winter 1991). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service. p. 53. hdl :2027/uiug.30112104094104 . ISSN 0025-3367 . OCLC 648466886 .
^ Bannister Anthony J; Smith, K J (4 December 1993). "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1990–1991" (PDF) . Australian Meteorological Magazine . 42 (4). Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 111– 121. Retrieved 16 June 2010 .
^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Tropical Depression 16P best track analysis" . United States Navy, United States Air Force. Retrieved August 19, 2013 .
^ Beven, John L (January 22, 1992). "Tropical Cyclone Weekly Summary #24" . Retrieved January 30, 2015 .
^ Beven, John L (January 7, 1993). "Weekly tropical cyclone summary #74 (December 27, 1992 – January 3, 1993)" . Retrieved May 2, 2016 .
^ Beven, John L (January 19, 1993). "Weekly tropical cyclone summary #76 (January 10 - 17, 1993)" . Retrieved May 2, 2016 .
^ a b Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2004" . Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2020 .
^ Solomon Islands National Disaster Council (February 5, 2010). "National Disaster Council Situation Report No.6 2010-02-05" (PDF) . Pacific Disaster.Net. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2011 .
^ "Fiji cyclone warning lifted" . Radio New Zealand. November 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2011 .
^ RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre (January 2, 2011). "Tropical Disturbance Summary January 2, 2011 08z" . Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012 .
^ Auden, Tony (June 21, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Anthony: January 23 – 31, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology's Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Retrieved December 13, 2014 .
^ a b c Severe Weather Forecasting and Disaster Risk Reduction Full Demonstration Project (SWFDDP) Region Sub Project RA V Progress Report Number 1: For the period 1 October 2010 – 28 February 2011 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. 17 May 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2018 .
^ a b c d Young, Steve (November 28, 2013). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2013" . Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2014 .
^ "2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)" . The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019 .
^ Fiji Islands Climate Summary December 2016 Volume 33 Issue 12 (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. January 10, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-07. Retrieved January 17, 2017 .
^ a b "Australian Tropical Cyclone Database" (CSV) . Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-06-30 . A guide on how to read the database is available here .
^ Climate Services Division (June 6, 2019). Fiji Islands Climate Summary May 2019 Volume 40 Issue 5 (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summuary 2022/23 Season (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. August 2023. pp. 7– 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023 .
^ "2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)" . The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved February 1, 2020 .
External links