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List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel

Countries by number of active soldiers (2015)

This is a list of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel. It includes any government-sponsored soldiers used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. The term "country" is used in its most common use, in the sense of state which exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.

Guide to the list

The list consists of columns that can be sorted by clicking on the appropriate title:

  • The names of the states, accompanied by their respective national flags.
  • The number of military personnel on active duty that are currently serving full-time in their military capacity.
  • The number of military personnel in the reserve forces that are not normally kept under arms, whose role is to be available to mobilize when necessary.
  • The number of personnel in paramilitary forces: armed units that are not considered part of a nation's formal military forces.
  • The total number of active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel.
  • The ratio per thousand inhabitants of total military (active, reserve, and paramilitary).
  • The ratio per thousand inhabitants of active military only.

As military forces around the world are constantly changing in size, no definitive list can ever be compiled.

All of the 172 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total soldiers such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen in their reserve personnel. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers in their armed forces. Other countries, such as Mauritius and Panama, have no national armies, but only a paramilitary force.

Tooth-to-tail ratio

The numbers of military personnel listed include both support personnel (supplies, construction, and contracting) and actual combat personnel. For a typical country, the proportion of this total that comprises actual combat forces is about 26%[citation needed] (so, for every soldier there will be around three support personnel). This proportion is referred to as the "tooth-to-tail ratio".

Some countries have a considerably smaller tooth-to-tail ratio: For example, the United States Armed Forces has a tooth-to-tail ratio of 17%, meaning that for every combat unit there are around five support units.[1]

Military personnel per capita

List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies

Not included in the list are the militaries of Abkhazia, Andorra, Bhutan, Comoros, Eswatini, Maldives, Monaco, Northern Cyprus, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Saint Kitts and Nevis, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somaliland, South Ossetia, and Tonga.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The reserve military of Armenia consists mostly of ex-conscripts who have seen service within the last 15 years.
  2. ^ Size of paramilitary is not known
  3. ^ The reserve paramilitary of Cuba consists of the Youth Labour Army, Civil Defence and Territorial Troops Militia and count 1,120,000 units. Ready reserves serve 45 days per year.
  4. ^ Size of paramilitary is not known
  5. ^ The Basij, a paramilitary militia with claimed membership of 12.6 million (including women and children), can after mobilization reach about 600,000 people able to fight.
  6. ^ The paramilitary forces of Italy consists of the Carabinieri and the Guardia di Finanza.
  7. ^ No data due to the ongoing civil war.
  8. ^ The paramilitary forces of Malaysia includes 240,000 reservists from the People's Volunteer Corps.
  9. ^ The Worker-Peasant Red Guards count 5,700,000 units and are used as a reserve paramilitary.
  10. ^ Precise personnel-strength figures for the various Palestinian groups are not known.

References

  1. ^ Gansler, J.; Lucyshyn, William (3 April 2014). "Improving the DoD's Tooth-to-Tail Ratio. Revision". S2CID 14067427. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
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  3. ^ IISS 2021, p. 84
  4. ^ IISS 2021, p. 329
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  6. ^ a b IISS 2021, p. 390
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  8. ^ IISS 2021, p. 242
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  10. ^ IISS 2021, p. 181
  11. ^ IISS 2020, p. 401
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  13. ^ IISS 2021, p. 244
  14. ^ a b IISS 2020, p. 402
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  103. ^ IISS 2024, p. 296
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  105. ^ IISS 2019, p. 294
  106. ^ IISS 2019, p. 130
  107. ^ IISS 2019, p. 295
  108. ^ IISS 2019, p. 424
  109. ^ IISS 2019, p. 481
  110. ^ IISS 2021, p. 482
  111. ^ IISS 2024, p. 281
  112. ^ IISS 2019, p. 127
  113. ^ IISS 2019, p. 133
  114. ^ IISS 2021, p. 358
  115. ^ IISS 2024, p. 301
  116. ^ IISS 2021, p. 360
  117. ^ IISS 2019, p. 425
  118. ^ IISS 2019, p. 300
  119. ^ IISS 2021, p. 423
  120. ^ IISS 2021, p. 425
  121. ^ IISS 2021, p. 294
  122. ^ IISS 2021, p. 132
  123. ^ IISS 2021, p. 135
  124. ^ IISS 2019, p. 363
  125. ^ IISS 2019, p. 460
  126. ^ IISS 2019, p. 140
  127. ^ IISS 2024, p. 191
  128. ^ IISS 2019, p. 484
  129. ^ IISS 2024, p. 382
  130. ^ IISS 2021, p. 485
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  134. ^ IISS 2019, p. 145
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  156. ^ IISS 2019, p. 497
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