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List of earthquakes in 1945

Earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
List of earthquakes in 1945
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1945
Strongest magnitude India, off the coast of Pakistan (Magnitude 8.1) November 27
Deadliest India, off the coast of Pakistan (Magnitude 8.1) November 27 4,000 deaths
Total fatalities6,337
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1944
1946 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1945. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The last year of World War II was dominated by two events which caused the vast bulk of the death toll. In January, over 2,300 were killed by a large magnitude 6.6 quake in Japan. In November, a magnitude 8.1 quake caused a devastating tsunami leading to 4,000 deaths in Pakistan. In terms of large events, most activity occurred in the western Pacific Ocean. Japan, New Guinea, and the southwest Pacific Islands saw several events with a magnitude over 7.0.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 4,000 8.1  India, off the coast of Pakistan X (Extreme) 15.0 November 27
2 2,306 6.6  Empire of Japan, Aichi Prefecture, Honshu VII (Very strong) 10.0 January 12
3 17 6.2  Republic of China (1912-1949), Hebei Province VIII (Severe) 35.0 September 23
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 4,000  India, off the coast of Pakistan X (Extreme) 15.0 November 27
2 7.8 0  Australia, West New Britain Province, New Guinea ( ) 85.0 December 28
3 7.5 0  New Zealand, off the south coast of South Island, New Zealand ( ) 20.0 September 1
= 4 7.2 0  France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 20.0 February 1
= 4 7.2 2  Empire of Japan, off the northeast coast of Honshu VII (Very strong) 58.7 February 10
= 4 7.2 0  Empire of Japan, Volcano Islands ( ) 15.0 February 26
= 4 7.2 0  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 50.0 March 11
= 5 7.1 0  USA, Northern Mariana Islands ( ) 138.5 July 15
= 5 7.1 0  Chile, Santiago Metropolitan Region ( ) 91.9 September 13
= 6 7.0 0  France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 20.0 February 1
= 6 7.0 0  Soviet Union, off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia VI (Strong) 35.0 April 15
= 6 7.0 0  Panama, Chiriqui Province ( ) 80.0 June 3
= 6 7.0 0  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia ( ) 100.0 June 22
= 6 7.0 0  Australia, Bismarck Sea, New Guinea ( ) 50.0 September 22
= 6 7.0 0  Fiji ( ) 592.3 November 26
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw  Empire of Japan
Deadliest6.6 Mw  Empire of Japan
2,306 deaths
Total fatalities2,306
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[1]  Canada, Baffin Bay 6.5 35.0
12[2][3][4]  Empire of Japan, Aichi Prefecture, Honshu 6.6 10.0 VII The 1945 Mikawa earthquake left 2,306 people dead and 896 injured. 7,221 homes were destroyed. 2,306 896
22[5]  Dominican Republic, Espaillat Province 6.0 35.0

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw 3 events
Deadliest7.2 Mw  Empire of Japan
2 deaths
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[6]  France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 7.0 20.0 Doublet earthquake.
1[7]  France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 7.2 20.0
10[8][9][10]  Empire of Japan, off the northeast coast of Honshu 7.2 58.7 VII A tsunami was generated. 2 people were killed and 2 homes were destroyed. 2
14[11][12]  United States, southern Idaho 6.0 10.0 VI
18[13]  Empire of Japan, off the northeast coast of Honshu 6.4 22.5 Aftershock.
26[14]  Empire of Japan, Volcano Islands 7.2 15.0

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Empire of Japan
Deadliest6.0 Mw  Uganda
5 deaths
Total fatalities5
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
11[15]  Empire of Japan, southeast of Mindanao, Philippines 6.8 100.0
11[16]  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.2 50.0
17[17]  Colombia, off the west coast of 6.8 15.0
18[18][19]  Uganda, Central Region, Uganda 6.0 35.0 IX 5 people were killed and some damage was caused. 5

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Soviet Union
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
15[20][21]  Soviet Union, off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia 7.0 35.0 VI
15[22]  Soviet Union, off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia 6.8 35.0 Aftershock.
19[23]  France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.5 35.0
21[24]  Mexico, State of Mexico 6.5 100.0
22[25]  Empire of Japan, Celebes Sea 6.8 565.0
23[26]  Australia, East New Britain Province, New Guinea 6.8 160.0

May

May
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw  Empire of Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[27]  Empire of Japan, western Banda Sea, Dutch East Indies 6.8 550.0
19[28][29]  United States, off the coast of northern California 6.4 10.0 V
31[30]  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.6 50.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[31]  Panama, Chiriqui Province 7.0 80.0
4[32][33]  India, Uttarakhand 6.4 15.0 VII
22[34]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 7.0 100.0
22[35][36]  India, Himachal Pradesh 6.5 20.0 VI
27[37][38]  Mexico, Gulf of California 6.7 10.0 VI

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  United States
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[39]  Colombia, Cauca Department 6.5 100.0
15[40]  United States, Northern Mariana Islands 7.1 138.5
23[41][42]  Empire of Japan, northern Sumatra, Dutch East Indies 6.7 15.0 VII

August

August
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw  New Hebrides
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[43][44]  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Taiwan 6.3 14.0 V
2[45]  Canada, northern Haida Gwaii 6.2 35.0
8[46]  India, Andaman Islands 6.4 20.0
14[47]  Japan, Ryukyu Islands 6.5 15.0
21[48]  Peru, Pasco Region 6.8 117.3
28[49]  Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.7 100.0
29[50][51]  New Hebrides, Vanuatu 6.9 20.0 VI

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw  New Zealand
Deadliest6.2 Mw  Republic of China (1912-1949)
17 deaths
Total fatalities17
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[52]  New Zealand, off the south coast of South Island 7.5 20.0
2[53] eastern Mediterranean Sea 6.5 80.0
5[54][55]  Australia, south of New Ireland (island), New Guinea 6.6 45.0 VI
7[56]  Romania, Vrancea County 6.5 100.0
12[57][58]  France, Sangha Department (Republic of the Congo) 6.0 35.0 VIII Some damage was caused.
13[59]  Chile, Santiago Metropolitan Region 7.1 91.9
19[60]  Japan, off the south coast of Hokkaido 6.6 65.0
22[61]  Australia, Bismarck Sea, New Guinea 7.0 50.0
23[62][63]  Republic of China (1912-1949), Hebei Province 6.2 35.0 VIII 17 people were killed and 30 were injured. Some homes were destroyed. 17 30

October

October
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[64]  El Salvador, off coast of 6.1 25.0
9[65][66]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.6 60.0 VI
11[67]  Mexico, Guerrero 6.5 90.0
16[68][69]  Indonesia, Molucca Sea 6.5 55.0 VI
27[70]  Guatemala, Quiche Department 6.8 200.0
28[71]  New Hebrides, Vanuatu 6.8 183.6

November

November
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw  India
Deadliest8.1 Mw  India
4,000 deaths
Total fatalities4,000
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[72]  United States, east of Kodiak Island, Alaska 6.8 50.0
26[73]  Fiji 7.0 592.3
27[74][75][76][77]  India, off the coast of Pakistan 8.1 15.0 X The 1945 Balochistan earthquake caused over 4,000 deaths mainly due to a tsunami. $25 million (1945 rate) in property damage was reported. 4,000

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw  Australia
Deadliest0.0 Mw  Turkey
7 deaths
Total fatalities7
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8[78][79]  Australia, West New Britain Province, New Guinea 6.7 55.0 VI
9[80]  Romania, Buzau County 6.0 100.0
21[81]  Turkey, Denizli Province 0.0 0.0 VIII 7 deaths were caused and some damage was caused. Magnitude and depth unknown. 7
23[82]  Venezuela,  Trinidad and Tobago, Columbus Channel 6.5 100.0
27[83][84]  Australia, West New Britain Province, New Guinea 6.7 55.0 VI Foreshock.
28[85]  Australia, West New Britain Province, New Guinea 7.8 85.0

References

  1. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 1, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
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  3. ^ "M 6.6 – near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. January 12, 1945. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  4. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: HONSHU: S". National Geophysical Data Center. January 12, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  5. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 22, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
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  10. ^ "Tsunami Event: SANRIKU". National Geophysical Data Center. February 10, 1945. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
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