List of first overall NFL draft picks
Caleb Williams was selected first overall in 2024
The National Football League draft is an annual sports draft in which NFL teams select newly eligible players for their rosters. To be eligible, a player must be out of high school for at least three years. Each NFL franchise seeks to add new players through the annual draft. The draft rules were last updated in 2009. The team with the worst record the previous year picks first, the next-worst team second, and so on. Teams also have the option to trade with another team to move up to a better draft position. Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record, with any remaining ties broken by strength of schedule . Playoff participants are sequenced after non-playoff teams, based on their round of elimination (wild card , division, conference, and Super Bowl ).[ 1]
From 1947 through 1958 the first selection was awarded by a random draw. The team which received this "bonus" pick forfeited its selection in the final round of the draft. The winner of the "bonus pick" was eliminated from the draw in future years. By 1958 all twelve clubs in the league at the time had received a bonus choice and the system was abolished.[ 2] [ 3]
Before the merger agreements in 1966, the American Football League (AFL) directly competed with the NFL and held a separate draft . This led to a massive bidding war over top prospects between the two leagues, along with the subsequent drafting of the same player in each draft. As part of the merger agreement on June 8, 1966, the two leagues held a multiple round "common draft ". Once the AFL officially merged with the NFL in 1970, the "common draft" simply became the NFL draft.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] The draft is one of the most notable events in American sports, with live broadcasts of it produced by ESPN , Fox and ABC.[ 7]
Through the 2024 NFL draft , 89 players have been selected first overall, with the most recent being Caleb Williams . The Indianapolis Colts and Los Angeles Rams have each made the most first overall selections in history with seven. Of the first overall draft picks, 43 have been selected to a Pro Bowl and 14 have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
List of first overall picks
1942 first overall pick Bill Dudley was the first named NFL MVP and inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
1945 first overall pick Charley Trippi retired as the leader in NFL offensive yards
1949 first overall pick Chuck Bednarik was one of the last NFL players to play offense and defense
1957 first overall pick Paul Hornung was the first Heisman Trophy winner inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
1969 first overall pick O. J. Simpson was the first running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season and the only to do so in a 14-game season
1970 first overall pick Terry Bradshaw was the first quarterback to win four Super Bowls
1978 first overall pick Earl Campbell led the NFL in rushing yards three times and in rushing touchdowns twice
1983 first overall pick John Elway was the first quarterback to start in five Super Bowls
1985 first overall pick Bruce Smith is the NFL leader in quarterback sacks
1989 first overall pick Troy Aikman helped establish the Dallas Cowboys as a dynasty during the 1990s
1997 first overall pick Orlando Pace protected three consecutive NFL MVPs as their offensive tackle
1998 first overall pick Peyton Manning holds the record for NFL MVP awards
Key
Statistics
The Baltimore Ravens , Denver Broncos and Seattle Seahawks are the only teams that have never had the first overall pick.
Nine teams have made the playoffs in the same season in which they made the first overall selection in the draft. They were the 1968 Minnesota Vikings, 1978 Houston Oilers, 1982 New England Patriots, 1991 Dallas Cowboys, 2004 San Diego Chargers, 2008 Miami Dolphins, 2012 Indianapolis Colts, 2013 Kansas City Chiefs, and the 2022 Jacksonville Jaguars.
No team has ever gone from the first overall pick to a Super Bowl win in the same season. The Minnesota Vikings lost Super Bowl IV the year after they had the first overall pick, the Dallas Cowboys lost Super Bowl X the year after they had the first overall pick, the New England Patriots lost Super Bowl XX the year after they had the first overall pick, and the Cincinnati Bengals lost Super Bowl LVI the year after they had the first overall pick.
First overall draft picks by team
The Indianapolis Colts and Los Angeles Rams have each held the first overall pick a total of seven times, the most of any NFL team. This includes the Colts' time in Baltimore and the Rams' time in Cleveland and St. Louis. The Boston Yanks are the only defunct franchise to have held a first overall pick.[ 81]
Team
Total number
Year(s)
Notes
Ref
Indianapolis Colts
7
1955 , 1967 , 1983 , 1990 , 1992 1998 , 2012
3 as the Baltimore Colts
4 as the Indianapolis Colts
[ 82]
Los Angeles Rams
7
1938 , 1952 , 1960 , 1963 , 1997 2010 , 2016
1 as the Cleveland Rams
2 as the St. Louis Rams
4 as the Los Angeles Rams
[ 83]
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
5
1976 *, 1977 , 1986 , 1987 , 2015
[ 84]
Cleveland Browns
5
1954 , 1999 , 2000 , 2017 , 2018
[ 85]
Arizona Cardinals
5
1939 , 1940 , 1945 , 1958 , 2019
4 as the Chicago Cardinals
[ 86]
Detroit Lions
4
1943 , 1950 , 1980 , 2009
[ 87]
Atlanta Falcons
4
1966 *, 1975 , 1988 , 2001
[ 88]
Buffalo Bills
4
1969 , 1972 , 1979 , 1985
[ 89]
Cincinnati Bengals
4
1994 , 1995 , 2003 , 2020
[ 90]
New England Patriots
4
1971 , 1982 , 1984 , 1993
Also had first selection in the 1964 AFL draft (as the Boston Patriots)
[ 91]
Philadelphia Eagles
3
1936 , 1937 , 1949
[ 92]
Chicago Bears
3
1941 , 1947 , 2024
[ 93]
Pittsburgh Steelers
3
1942 , 1956 , 1970
[ 94]
San Francisco 49ers
3
1953 , 1964 , 2005
[ 95]
Dallas Cowboys
3
1974 , 1989 , 1991
[ 96]
Houston Texans
3
2002 *, 2006 , 2014
[ 97]
Boston Yanks
2
1944 *, 1946
[ 81]
Washington Commanders
2
1948 , 1962
2 as the Washington Redskins
[ 98]
New York Giants
2
1951 , 1965
[ 99]
Green Bay Packers
2
1957 , 1959
[ 100]
Minnesota Vikings
2
1961 *, 1968
[ 101]
Tennessee Titans
2
1973 , 1978
[ 102]
Carolina Panthers
2
2011 , 2023
[ 103]
Jacksonville Jaguars
2
2021 , 2022
[ 104]
New Orleans Saints
1
1981
[ 105]
New York Jets
1
1996
[ 106]
Los Angeles Chargers
1
2004
1 as the San Diego Chargers
[ 107]
Las Vegas Raiders
1
2007
1 as the Oakland Raiders
Also had first selection in the 1962 AFL draft
[ 108]
Miami Dolphins
1
2008
[ 109]
Kansas City Chiefs
1
2013
[ 110]
Notes : (*) indicates the team selected first overall in their inaugural season.
First overall draft picks by school
USC has the most first overall picks with 6. Notre Dame , Oklahoma , and Georgia are tied for second-most first overall picks with 5 each. Only two schools have had first overall picks in consecutive years: USC , with Ron Yary (1968) and O. J. Simpson (1969), and Oklahoma , with Baker Mayfield (2018) and Kyler Murray (2019).[ 111]
School
Total number
Year(s)
USC
6
1968 , 1969 , 1977 , 1996 , 2003 , 2024
Notre Dame
5
1944 , 1946 , 1950 , 1957 , 1972
Oklahoma
5
1976 , 1980 , 2010 , 2018 , 2019
Georgia
5
1943 , 1945 , 1953 , 2009 , 2022
Auburn
4
1965 , 1986 , 1988 , 2011
Stanford
4
1954 , 1971 , 1983 , 2012
LSU
3
1960 , 2007 , 2020
Texas
3
1966 , 1978 , 1982
Ohio State
3
1979 , 1994 , 1997
Alabama
2
1948 , 2023
Nebraska
2
1937 , 1984
Miami (FL)
2
1987 , 1991
Tennessee
2
1940 , 1998
Penn State
2
1995 , 2000
Virginia Tech
2
1985 , 2001
Michigan
2
1941 , 2008
South Carolina
2
1981 , 2014
California
2
1975 , 2016
Chicago
1
1936
Indiana
1
1938
TCU
1
1939
Virginia
1
1942
Oklahoma State
1
1947
Penn
1
1949
SMU
1
1951
Vanderbilt
1
1952
Oregon
1
1955
Colorado State
1
1956
Rice
1
1958
Iowa
1
1959
Tulane
1
1961
Syracuse
1
1962
Oregon State
1
1963
Texas Tech
1
1964
Michigan State
1
1967
Louisiana Tech
1
1970
Tampa
1
1973
Tennessee State
1
1974
UCLA
1
1989
Illinois
1
1990
Washington
1
1992
Washington State
1
1993
Kentucky
1
1999
Fresno State
1
2002
Ole Miss
1
2004
Utah
1
2005
North Carolina State
1
2006
Central Michigan
1
2013
Florida State
1
2015
Texas A&M
1
2017
Clemson
1
2021
First overall draft picks by position
First overall selections by position played[ 2] : 525
Position
Number of selections
Last year selected
Quarterbacks
35
2024
Running backs
23
1995
Defensive linemen
16
2022
Offensive linemen
6
2013
Wide receivers/tight ends
5
1996
Linebackers
4
1988
Defensive backs
1
1956
See also
Notes
^ Jay Berwanger did not sign with the Philadelphia Eagles. The Eagles traded his rights to the Chicago Bears; he did not sign with them either.
^ Billy Cannon signed with the AFL team Houston Oilers rather than the Los Angeles Rams.
^ Ernie Davis was subsequently traded to the Cleveland Browns after being drafted by the Washington Redskins.
^ a b c Because of the NFL–AFL merger agreement, the history of the AFL is officially recognized by the NFL and therefore this list includes the common draft for the years 1967, 1968, and 1969.
^ Pick received from New Orleans Saints .[ 29]
^ Pick received from New York Giants .[ 29]
^ Pick received from Houston Oilers .[ 29]
^ Pick received from Baltimore Colts .[ 29]
^ Pick received from Tampa Bay Buccaneers .[ 29]
^ Tom Cousineau chose to sign with the CFL team Montreal Alouettes over the Buffalo Bills.
^ John Elway was subsequently traded to the Denver Broncos after being drafted by the Baltimore Colts.
^ College seniors who had already signed with the USFL or CFL were not eligible for the regular draft. Instead the NFL held a three-round special draft on June 5, 1984. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected Steve Young first overall in that draft.
^ Pick received from Tampa Bay Buccaneers .[ 29]
^ Bo Jackson did not sign with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and chose to enter the 1987 NFL draft the following year.
^ The Cleveland Browns – via the Buffalo Bills originally – possessed the number one overall pick but because they selected Bernie Kosar in the 1985 supplemental draft, the pick was subsequently given to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
^ Pick received from Atlanta Falcons .[ 29]
^ The Dallas Cowboys originally possessed the number one overall pick but because they selected Steve Walsh in the 1989 supplemental draft, the pick was given to the Indianapolis Colts who originally held the second overall pick.
^ Pick received from New England Patriots .[ 29]
^ Pick received from Carolina Panthers .[ 29]
^ Pick received from New York Jets .[ 29]
^ Pick received from San Diego Chargers .[ 29]
^ Eli Manning's rights were subsequently traded to the New York Giants after being drafted by the San Diego Chargers.
^ Pick received from Tennessee Titans .[ 29]
^ Pick received from the Chicago Bears .[ 29]
^ Pick received from the Carolina Panthers . [ 80]
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^ a b "1992 Dallas Cowboys" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ a b "1993 Dallas Cowboys" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ a b "1995 Dallas Cowboys" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
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^ "2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ a b "Orlando Pace NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
^ "1999 St. Louis Rams" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ a b c "Peyton Manning NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
^ "2006 Indianapolis Colts" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ "Michael Vick NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
^ "Bo Jackson NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
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^ "2011 New York Giants" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ "2007 New York Giants" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012 .
^ "Mario Williams NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
^ "Jake Long NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
^ "Cam Newton NFL Statistics" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
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^ a b "Boston Yanks Draft History" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Indianapolis Colts Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "St. Louis Rams Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Tampa Bay Buccaneers Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Cleveland Browns Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Arizona Cardinals Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Detroit Lions Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Atlanta Falcons Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Buffalo Bills Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Cincinnati Bengals Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "New England Patriots Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Philadelphia Eagles Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Chicago Bears Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Pittsburgh Steelers Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "San Francisco 49ers Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Dallas Cowboys Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Houston Texans Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Washington Redskins Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "New York Giants Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Green Bay Packers Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Minnesota Vikings Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Tennessee Titans Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Carolina Panthers Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Jacksonville Jaguars clinch No. 1 overall pick in 2021 NFL draft" . ESPN . 2020-12-28. Archived from the original on 2020-12-29. Retrieved December 30, 2020 .
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^ "New York Jets Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "San Diego Chargers Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Oakland Raiders Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Miami Dolphins Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "Kansas City Chiefs Number One Draft Picks" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013 .
^ "NFL draft 2019: Kyler Murray picked No1 by Arizona Cardinals – as it happened" . The Guardian . April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019 .
Further reading
"Heisman Winners" . Heisman Trophy . All Things Media LLC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2013 .
"All Time Number 1 Draft Picks" . NFL.com . NFL Enterprises LLC. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2013 .
"Players drafted between 1936 and 2013, in the 1st round, with the 1st pick" . Pro Football Reference . Retrieved May 12, 2013 .
"Heisman Memorial Trophy Winners" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2013 .
"NFL Hall of Fame Players" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013 .
"Super Bowl History" . National Football League . NFL Enterprises LLC. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2009 .