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List of prisoners of Dachau

This is a fragmentary list of people who were imprisoned at Dachau concentration camp.

Clergy

Gas chamber (2016)

Dachau had a special "priest block." Of the 2720 priests (among them 2579 Catholic) held in Dachau, 1034 did not survive the camp. The majority were Polish (1780), of whom 868 died in Dachau.

More than two dozen members of the Religious Society of Friends (known as Quakers) were interned at Dachau. They may or may not have been considered clergy by the Nazis, as all Quakers perform services which in other Protestant denominations are considered the province of clergy. Over a dozen of them were murdered there.

  • Titus Brandsma, Dutch priest, philosopher and former rector of Nijmegen University

Communists

Jews

Politicians

A memorial at the camp with Never again written in several languages

Resistance fighters and foreign agents

Inayat Khan's memorial plaque at the Dachau Memorial Hall
  • Yolande Beekman, Special Operations Executive agent, murdered 13 September 1944
  • Georges Charpak, who in 1992 received the Nobel Prize in Physics
  • Madeleine Damerment, Special Operations Executive agent, murdered 13 September 1944
  • Charles Delestraint, French general and leader of French resistance; executed by Gestapo in 1945
  • Johann Georg Elser, who tried to assassinate Hitler in 1939, murdered 9 April 1945
  • Arthur Haulot
  • Suzy van Hall, Dutch dancer, member of the Dutch Resistance; liberated in 1945
  • Noor Inayat Khan GC, Special Operations Executive agent of Indian origin, served as a clandestine radio operator in Paris, murdered 13 September 1944 when she and her SOE colleagues were shot in the back of the head
  • George Maduro, Dutch law student and cavalry officer posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William.
  • Kurt Nehrling, murdered in 1943
  • Eliane Plewman, Special Operations Executive agent, murdered 13 September 1944
  • Enzo Sereni, Special Operations Executive agent, Jewish, son of King Victor Emmanuele's personal physician. Parachuted into Nazi-occupied Italy, captured by the Germans and executed in November 1944. Kibbutz Netzer Sereni in Israel is named after him.
  • Jean ("Johnny") Voste, the one documented black prisoner, was a Belgian resistance fighter from the Belgian Congo; he was arrested in 1942 for alleged sabotage and was one of the survivors of Dachau[5][6][7]

Royalty

Scientists

The commemorative mass grave dedicated to the unknown dead at Dachau

Among many others, 183 professors and lower university staff from Kraków universities, arrested on 6 November 1939 during Sonderaktion Krakau.

Writers

Military

Others

References

  1. ^ Fischel, J.; Ortmann, S.M. (2004). The Holocaust and Its Religious Impact: A Critical Assessment and Annotated Bibliography. Praeger. p. 101. ISBN 9780313309502. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  2. ^ "Fr. Engelmar Unzeitig CMM (1911–1945)". Mariannhill Mission Society. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  3. ^ "Hans Beimler". spartacus-educational.com. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  4. ^ "SPÖ icon Olah dies aged 99". Wiener Zeitung.at. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  5. ^ "The Only Black Prisoner at Dachau Prepares Food With Another Survivor". Jewish Virtual Library. May 1945. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Photograph: "Two survivors prepare food outside the barracks. The man on the right, presumably, is Jean (Johnny) Voste, born in Belgian Congo, who was the only black prisoner in Dachau. Dachau, Germany, May 1945."". US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  7. ^ "Blacks During the Holocaust". Holocaust Encyclopedia. US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
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