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List of rulers of Welayta

Historically, the Kingdom of Wolaita was ruled by more than fifty kings.[1] The rulers used the title Kawo. Legendarily, ~1251 is the year of Welayta's founding. (In traditional oral sources, where the state of Wolayta also existed during the Aksumite empire, or even earlier, with more than 42 dynasties. The Mala and Tigre dynasty are the most recent ones).[citation needed]

The exact number of kings in each dynasty varies depending on the source.

The following were the rulers of the Wolayta kingdom and province in present-day southern Ethiopia.

Rulers of Welayta until 1900
Tenure Incumbent Notes
First Wolaita Malla dynasty[2]
Unknown Dates Bito
Unknown Dates Bidinto
Unknown Dates Hanise
Unknown Dates Hadiyo
Unknown Dates Yate
Unknown Dates Worde
Unknown Dates Wode
Unknown Dates Sagada
Unknown Dates Bure
Unknown Dates Haruro
Unknown Dates Halala
Arujia dynasty[2]
These kings are portrayed in oral tradition as harsh, rude and killers. Some sources state 12 kings made up this dynasty.[3]
Unknown Dates Bada'a
Unknown Dates Badila
Unknown Dates Gadila
Unknown Dates Godira
Unknown Dates Bayuwa
Unknown Dates Burana
Unknown Dates Bade
Unknown Dates Gonga
Unknown Dates Dangula I
Unknown Dates Dangula II Last king defeated in battle by the Malla dynasty.[3]
Second Wolaita Malla dynasty (restored)[2]
Some sources state that 15 kings ruled in this dynasty.[3]
Unknown Dates Sana or Sene[3]
Unknown Dates Sabora
Unknown Dates Sagula
Unknown Dates Samora
Unknown Dates Sassa or Saso[4]
Unknown Dates Saamm
Unknown Dates Sata
13th century[4] Motolam or Motolomi[5][4] Son of Saso.[4]
Unknown Dates Mota
Unknown Dates Ocha
Unknown Dates Lacha or Leche[3] Dynasty ended with the Oromo migrations
Tigre dynasty[5]
c. 1560 Mikael or Shume[6], Kawo
16th century Girma Ketema, Kawo
17th century Gazenja, Kawa
(Gazenya)
17th century Addaye Gazayna, Kawa
18th century Kote Adaye, Kawo
18th century Libana Kote, Kawo
1707 to 1748 Sana Tube, Kawo
? to 1761 Tube Libana, Kawo Died in office
1761 to 1800 Ogato Sana, Kawo
1800 to 1835 Amado Ogato, Kawo
1835 to 1845 Damote Amado, Kawo
1845 to 1886 Gobe Damote, Kawo
1886 to c.1890 Gaga Gobe, Kawo
1890 to 1896 Tona Gaga, Kawo Warlike, the last and greatest king.
Waylata conquered by Menelik II and incorporated into Ethiopia 1894
October 1894 to 1900 Tekle Haymanot, Negus

Notes

  1. ^ Solomon Berhe Tedla; B. Sudhakara Reddy. "The Kingdom of Wolaita (Ethiopia): Military Organization and War, To 1894" (PDF). Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities. 2 (2). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Demissie Mojja Fullasso 2019, p. 56.
  3. ^ a b c d e Hailu 2019, p. 200.
  4. ^ a b c d Abesha Shirko Lambebo 2016.
  5. ^ a b Beckingham & Huntingford 1954, pp. lxv–lxvii.
  6. ^ Hailu 2019, p. 201.

Bibliography

See also

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