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List of tallest wooden buildings

Wooden buildings that have exceptional heights are listed in this article, starting with the highest wooden structures. Wooden buildings are having a resurgence, as they are considered to be a climate-friendly alternative to some synthetic materials[1].

Swedens tallest wooden-house
Swedens tallest wooden-house

The tallest recorded wooden structures were wooden radio masts with heights of up to 220 meters, or 720 feet, that had been realized in Russia in the first half of the 20th century but then were replaced by steel ones,[2] data verifying the location of these structures is not readily available. The second recorded wooden structure was the tower of the Mühlacker radio transmitter (190 meters or 620 feet, destroyed in 1945). The tallest standing wooden structure as of now is the Gliwice Radio Tower (111 m or 364 ft), located in Gliwice, Poland.

Current tallest wooden buildings

Structure Height (m) Floors Location Dates Notes
Gliwice Radio Tower 118 n/a Gliwice, Poland 1935 Currently the tallest human-constructed wooden structure in the world (free-standing, though not a building).
Randsburg Wash Target Test Towers (Buildings 70021 and 70022)[3] 109.73 n/a Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake 1951 As of February 2023, the second current tallest human-constructed free-standing wooden structures in the world, the two Randsburg Wash Target Test Towers (Buildings 70021 and 70022) situated at 35°32′13″N 117°14′59″W / 35.53694°N 117.24972°W / 35.53694; -117.24972 are significant for their role in the naval testing of proximity or variable time (VT) fuzes, a vital element of the U.S. Navy's weapons program. The towers played a key role in the Cold War proximity fuze test program at the U.S. Navy's Randsburg Wash facility, a program that eventually led to the Navy adapting the use of these fuzes to guided missiles. The towers are important on a national level during the period of significance between 1952 and 1960; the years in which the most important achievements in the U.S. Navy's developments of the properties and attributes of proximity fuzes. The towers are also significant for their unique engineering achievement, as 360 foot-tall, pyramidal wood towers. Targets are suspended between the two towers.[4]
Sanctuary of Truth[5] 105 n/a Pattaya 1981 Decoration in progress[5]
Modvion wind turbine tower 103.3 n/a Skara 2023 Wind turbine tower made from curved LVL

Modvion project page

Hannover-Marienwerder wind turbine 100 n/a Hannover 2012 Vensys77 wind turbine with rotor diameter of 77 metres on wooden tower, total height up to rotor blade tip in 12 o'clock position: 138.5 meters
Ascent 86.56 25[6] Milwaukee 2022 Topped off; tallest mass timber building in the world[7]
Mjøstårnet 85.4 18 Brumunddal 2019
HoHo Wien 84[8] 24[8] Vienna 2019
Burrard Exchange 79.2 16 Vancouver 2023 [9]
Sara Kulturhus Centre 72.8[10] 20 Skellefteå, Sweden 2019[11] Inaugurated 8 September 2021.[12]
Săpânţa-Peri Church[13] 75[14] 2 Săpânța 2013 [15]
HAUT 73 22 Amsterdam 2021 [16]
Yongding Pagoda (永定塔) 69.7 8 Beijing 2012
Feldberg telecommunication tower 69.13 19 Schmitten im Taunus, Germany 1950 30.28 meters tall timber construction with 9 floors on a 17.65 metres tall steel structure with 5 floors, which stands on a 21.2 metres tall concrete basement with 5 floors
Bahnorama[17] 66.7 n/a Vienna 2010
Rottenbuch Transmission Tower[18] 66.7 n/a Peiting, Germany 2002
Pagoda of Fogong Temple 65.8–67.3 5-6 Yingxian 1056
Four Towers of South Wellfleet Marconi Wireless Station 64 n/a South Wellfleet, Massachusetts, United States 1902 U.S. National Register of Historic Places
36-52 Wellington Street 63 15 Melbourne 2023 Concrete-Timber Composite[19]
Jahrtausendturm 60 6 Magdeburg 1999
Ieud Monastery 60[20] Ieud (Romanian: Ieud) 2003
Arbo 60[10] Risch-Rotkreuz, Switzerland 2019
Rozavlea-Șesu Mănăstirii 58 2 Rozavlea 2017
Bârsana Monastery 57 2 Bârsana 2005
Tour Hypérion 57 17 Bordeaux 2021 The first residential wooden tower in France[21]
Sainte-Marie 56.4[22] Church Point 1905
Ascension Cathedral 56[23] Almaty 1907
Eunoia Junior College 56[10] 12 Singapore 2019
Șurdești 54[24] Șurdești 1766
Tower II of Brück antenna test facility 54 n/a Brück, Germany 1963 used for antenna measurements
Tower III of Brück antenna test facility 54 n/a Brück, Germany 1963 used for antenna measurements
Brock Commons Tallwood House 53 18[25] The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 2017
Treet[26] 52.8 14 Bergen 2015
Bohdanka lookout tower 52.2 n/a Bohdaneč, Czech Republic 2011 closed 2022, structure damaged by wood-decay; the highest tower made of timber logs (not CLT) in Europe[27][28]
Torre de Herveo 52 n/a Manizales, Columbia 1922 Former tower of a ropeway, today a monument
25 King Street 52 Brisbane 2018 [29]
Great Buddha Hall, Tōdai-ji 49 Nara 1709 Largest wooden building in the world until 1998, when Odate Jukai Dome was completed
Proud Kanda Surugadai 14 Ochanomizu district. Tokyo 2021 [30]
Light House[31] 48 14 Joensuu[32] 2019[33]
Return to Form 12 Denver [34]
Sensations[35] 38 8, 11 Strasbourg 2019 [36]
Royal Park Canvas Hotel 11 Hokkaido 2022 [37]
Obayashi 44 11 Yokohama 2022[38]
Baumturm[39] 44 n/a Bavaria 2009
Cathedral-Basilica of St.Peter and Paul 44 2 Paramaribo, Suriname 1885 Largest wooden building in the Western Hemisphere.
St. George's Cathedral 43.5 Georgetown 1892
Goethe Tower 43 n/a Frankfurt am Main 1931 observation tower, destroyed in 2017 by fire, rebuilt 2019-2020
Intro Cleveland 35[40] 9 Cleveland, Ohio 2022 [41][42]
SKAIO[43] 34 10 Heilbronn 2019 [44]
Forté 32 10 Melbourne 2012
Murray Grove[45] 9 Hackney, London 2009
Modvion wind turbine tower 30 n/a Bohus-Björkö 2020 Modvion Project page
Patch22 30 7 Amsterdam 2015 [46]
Perspective 30 6 Bordeaux 2018[47]
International House Sydney[48] 29.7 7 Sydney, Australia 2017
Daramu House[49] 29.7 7 Sydney, Australia 2019
WIDC 29.5 8 Prince George, British Columbia 2014[50]
Puukuokka[51] 8 Kuokkala 2015
Strandparken 8 Sundbyberg Municipality 2014[52]
Yongning Pavilion (the wooden part) 27 3 Yanqing District 2019
Portland Observatory, United States 26 7 Portland, Maine 1807 National Register of Historic Places
Carbon12 26 8 Portland, Oregon, United States 2018 [53]
WoodCity 8 Helsinki [54]
Brewery Lofts 23 7 Tacoma, Washington 2020 Second Tallest in the United States
T3 7 Minneapolis 2016[55]
Curtain Place[56] 6 London 2015
FCBA 6 Champs-sur-Marne
Arboretum 6 Nanterre[57] 2023 [58]
Founders Hall 5 Seattle 2022 [59]
Upper Secondary School 5 Helsinki 2022 [60]
NIOA 5 Brisbane 2021 [61]
PAE Living Building 5 Portland 2021 [62]
80 Atlantic 28 5 Toronto 2019 [63]
St. Olavs vei 18 4 Kristiansand 2022 CLT [64]
Trinitat Vella community center 4 Barcelona 2022 Almost net zero building[65]

Destroyed or demolished structures

Structure Height (m) Floors Location Dates Notes
Mühlacker radio transmitter 190 n/a Mühlacker 1934-1945 Not a building; demolished on April 6, 1945
Federal Telegraph Company, twin guyed radio towers 184.7 n/a Heeia, Hawaii and South San Francisco, California 1914-1945? These were not freestanding structures[66]
Berlin-Tegel radio transmitter[67] 165 n/a Berlin 1933-1948 In 1940, the height of the tower was reduced to 86 meters. The tower was demolished by bombing on December 16, 1948 due to concerns of interfering with air traffic flying into the nearby (now defunct) Berlin-Tegel International airport.
Sendeturm Ismaning[68] 163 n/a Ismaning, Germany 1934-1983 Demolished on March 16, 1983
Holzsendeturm Langenberg[69] 160 n/a Velbert, Germany 1934-1935
Sendeturm Wiederau[70] 150 n/a Pegau, Germany 1935-1953
RV-49 radio tower[71] 150 n/a Omsk, Russia 1942-1956
Sendeturm Billwerder-Moorfleet[72] 145 n/a Hamburg 1933-1949
Żórawina radio transmitter 140 n/a Żórawina, Poland 1932-1990 Demolished in Fall 1990
Yongning Pagoda (永宁宝塔) 137[73] 9 Luoyang 516-534 With possibly earthen core at seven of nine stories.[74] Including a pedastal it had a height of 155 m from 152.77 m. Destroyed by lightning/fire in 534.
Kleinreuth radio tower 124 n/a Nuremberg, Germany 1935-1961
Madona Radio Towers 116 n/a Madona, Latvia 1932-1944 2 towers with triangular cross section
Heilsberg Radio Tower 115 n/a Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland 1935-1940
Freiburg-Lehen Transmission Tower 107 n/a Freiburg, Germany 1933-1945
Trier Radio Tower 107 n/a Trier, Germany 1935-1948
Heiligenstock Transmission Tower 107 n/a Frankfurt am Main, Germany 1934-1945
Koblenz Transmission Tower[75] 107 n/a Koblenz, Germany 1934-1965
Heilsberg T-type antenna radio transmitter towers 102 n/a Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland 1930-1935 2 towers
Amalienau Radio Tower 100 n/a Kaliningrad, Russia 1935-1938
RV-49 radio tower 100 n/a Chelyabinsk, Russia 1935-? guyed mast, demolished
Reichenbach Radio Tower 100 n/a Reichenbach/Oberlausitz, Germany 1937-1945
Mühlacker T-type antenna radio transmitter towers 100 n/a Mühlacker 1930-1934 Two towers; not buildings; repurposed later; demolished
Golm Radio Tower 100 n/a Potsdam, Germany 1948-1979
Latting Observatory 96 n/a New York City, United States 1853-1856 Burned down in 1856
Stettin Radio Tower 93 n/a Szczecin, Poland 1934-1938
Flensburg-Jürgensby Radio Tower 90 n/a Flensburg, Germany 1935-1957
Utbremen Radio Tower 90 n/a Bremen, Germany 1933-1939
Hainholz Radio Tower 90 n/a Hannover, Germany 1933-1940
Hwangnyongsa 80 9 Gyeongju 7th century Destroyed in 1238 by invading Mongol forces
Kolchak Radio mast 80 n/a Omsk, Russia 1918-? guyed mast, demolished
Raderthal transmitter 80 n/a Cologne, Germany 1927-1932 2 towers
Mittersill goods transport ropeway tower 80 n/a Mittersill, Austria 1943-1955 Tower of a ropeway for goods transport, which never went in service
Stadelheim Transmitter 75 n/a Munich-Stadelheim, Germany 1926-193? 2 towers
Reception towers of Chain Home 73.15 n/a United Kingdom (various locations) 1939-1960
Cricklade Radio Tower 73.15 n/a Cricklade, United Kingdom 1967-2000
Eberswalde Radio Tower 70 n/a Eberswalde, Germany 1929-1939 Guyed mast
Wooden tower of Zeesen radio station 70 n/a Zeesen, Germany 1931-1939
Reception Tower Utlandshörn 65 n/a Norddeich, Germany 1935-1977
Towers of Palatine Transmitter 60 n/a Kaiserslautern, Germany 1928-1945 2 towers
Towers of Huizen transmitter 60 n/a Huizen, Netherlands 1937-1940 2 towers on a rotable platform
Wardenclyffe Tower 57 n/a Shoreham, United States 1899-1917 National Register of Historic Places
Towers of Sahlenburg Marine Radio Station 50 n/a Cuxhaven, Germany 1937-1970 3 towers
Towers of Stolp radio transmitter 50 n/a Slupsk, Poland 1938-1955 7 towers
Jelenia Gora Radio Tower 47 n/a Jelenia Gora, Poland 1957-1967

Proposed, under construction, and unfinished structures

Structure Height (m) Floors Location Dates Status
Hybrid Timber Tower 105 Toronto 2022 Research[76]
W350 Project 350 70[77] Tokyo 2041[78] Proposed in 2018

Planned

Oakwood Tower[79] 304.8 80 Barbican Research[80]
River Beech Tower[81] 228 80[82][83] Chicago Proposed
The Dutch Mountains I 133 Eindhoven 2030 Proposed
Timber Towers 40, 60 Philadelphia Planned: Demonstration[84] & Research Phase[85]
C6 183 50 Perth Proposed[13]
Canada Earth Tower 40 Vancouver Proposed[86]
Trätoppen[87] 133 40 Stockholm Proposed
Atlassian Central 39 Haymarket 2026 Under Construction[14][88]
The Rainbow Tree[89][90] 115 32 Cebu Proposed
The Dutch Mountains II 96 Eindhoven 2030 Planned
Burė 4 105 Vilnius Planned[91]
Rocket & Tigerli 100 32 Winterthur 2026 [7]
187 Victoria Square 100 31 Adelaide 2024 [92]
Burj Zanzibar 96 28 Zanzibar 2026 Proposed[93]
Tokio Marine Holdings 100 20 Tokyo 2028 Under development[94]
Dushan Shuisi Building (独山水司楼) 99.9 24 Pingzhai (坪寨), Wengqi Village, Yingshan Town, Dushan County, Guizhou, China 2019
WoHo 98 29 Berlin [95]
The Spar 91.44 48 Portland, Oregon Proposed: Research Phase[96][97]
Technical Administration Building 32 Düsseldorf Proposal [98]
191-199 College Street 90 31 Toronto [99]
Baobab[100] 35[101] Paris Proposed
CF Møller Wooden 34 x 4 Stockholm Proposed[102]
Abebe Court Tower 26 Lagos Proposal[103]
Urban Lung 25 Cardiff Proposal [104]
Prototype 21 Mount Pleasant [10]
Treetop Tower 16 Hammerbrooklyn 2024 To be built [12]
U of T Academic Tower 74.5 14 Toronto 2019 To be built [105]
Tham & Videgård 20 Frihamnen Proposed
Terrace House[106] 71 19 Vancouver On hold[107]
oWow 1523 Harrison Street 19 Oakland [108]
Mitsui Fudosan & Takenaka corp 70 17 Nihonbashi district, Tokyo 2023-2025 [109]
Tree Tower 62 18 Toronto [110] Proposed
Albizzia[111] 56 16 Lyon, France 2022 Under Construction
Vertical Village 50 17 Île-de-France To be built[112]
Wood'Up 50 18 Paris 2021 Planned[113]
The Arbour 52.5 12 Toronto 2024 Planned[114][115]
Framework[116] 24+ 12 Portland, Oregon Cancelled[117]
Horizons bois 12 Rennes Proposed[118]
Riverfront Square 6,8,11 Newark, New Jersey Searching tenants[119]
Shibuya Marui Department Store 9 Shibuya Crossing Planned[120]
Tameike Project 9 1-1-14 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 2023 Under Construction[121]
2100 N. Southport Ave. 36 9 Dickens Avenue, on the western edge of the Lincoln Park neighborhood Chicago 2023 construction is set to start 2025[122]
Wandsbek 8 Wandsbek 2026 [15]
2 Copper Square 8 London Planned[123]
Dutch Mountain 7 Veldhoven 2021[124] Cancelled
Inspire Barcelona[125] 6 Barcelona, 22@ 2023 Under Construction

See also

References

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