List of tennis code violations
Under the Rules and Regulations of Tennis,[ 1] when a player violates a rule or does not follow the tennis code of conduct, the umpire or tournament official can issue one of the following (Section IV, Article C, Item 18 – "Unsportsmanlike Conduct"):
"Point Penalty"
"Suspension Point"
Generally, this results in the following escalation:
First offense: Warning
Second offense: Loss of a point
Third (and each subsequent) offense: Loss of a game
After the third offense, it is up to the chair umpire (1%) but mostly tournament supervisor (99%) whether this constitutes a Default/Disqualification .
This is outside of any "off-court" issues related to a player's attire, behavior at media conferences, drug use , etc.
Selected period code violation summary
The New York Times compiled a list of fines received by gender between 1998 and 2018 at the four major tennis grand slam tournaments.[ 2]
Fine
Men
Women
Racket abuse
646
99
Audible obscenity
344
140
Unsportsmanlike conduct
287
67
Coaching
87
152
Ball abuse
50
35
Verbal abuse
62
16
Visible obscenity
20
11
No press
6
10
Time violations
7
3
Best effort
2
0
Default
3
0
Doubles attire
2
1
Late for match
1
1
First round retirement
2
0
Total
1519
535
List of disqualifications
This is a list of code violations that resulted in a player or doubles team being disqualified from the tournament.
ATP Tour
Tournament
Player(s)
Opponent(s)
Reason
1976 Indian Wells , USA
Ilie Năstase
Roscoe Tanner
Defaulted for leaving the court.[ 3]
1988 Cincinnati Open , USA
Andrés Gómez
Carl Limberger
Two audible obscenities, hitting the court microphone and smashing his racket against the court.[ 4]
1990 Australian Open , Australia
John McEnroe
Mikael Pernfors
Three consecutive code violations. Received a warning for unsportsmanlike conduct after intimidating a lineswoman, a second warning for racquet abuse, and was disqualified after verbally abusing the chair umpire Gerry Armstrong.[ 5]
1995 French Open , France
Carsten Arriens
Brett Steven
Hitting a linesman with a thrown racket.[ 6]
1995 Wimbledon , UK
Tim Henman / Jeremy Bates
Jeff Tarango / Henrik Holm
Both were disqualified after Henman hit a ball girl with a ball.[ 7]
1995 Wimbledon , UK
Jeff Tarango
Alexander Mronz
Telling spectators to "shut up" earned a violation, and a second one after he called the chair umpire the "most corrupt official in the game" before walking off the court. Tarango was fined 28,000 pounds and banned from the tournament the following year[ 8]
1995 US Open , USA
Shuzo Matsuoka
Petr Korda
Delay of play after collapsing from severe cramping in his thighs. He was not allowed to receive medical attention without forfeiting the match under the rules at the time. The incident led to a change in the rules of professional tennis to allow players to receive medical treatment during matches.[ 9] [ 10]
1996 Indianapolis Open , USA
Andre Agassi
Daniel Nestor
Ball abuse and verbal abuse.[ 11] [ 12]
1997 Miami Open , USA
Mariano Zabaleta
Adrian Voinea
Disqualified over hitting a line judge with a ball.[ 13] [ 14]
2000 French Open , France
Stefan Koubek
Attila Sávolt
Hitting a ball boy.
2000 Los Angeles Open , USA
Marcelo Ríos
Gouichi Motomura
Swearing at the chair umpire. Subsequently, fined US$5,000.[ 15]
2005 Miami Open , USA
Xavier Malisse
David Ferrer
Aggravated behaviour (Hitting a line judge and insulting her).[ 16] [ 17]
2007 Open de Moselle , France
Stefan Koubek (2)
Sébastien Grosjean
Directing abusive language towards the tournament supervisor while disputing a call.[ 18]
2012 Queen's Club Championships , UK
David Nalbandian
Marin Čilić
Injuring an official after kicking an advertising board.
2016 Savannah Challenger , USA
Daniil Medvedev
Donald Young
Disqualified over 'question[ing] the impartiality of the umpire based on her race,' the US Tennis Association said.[ 19]
2017 Davis Cup World Group , Canada
Denis Shapovalov
Kyle Edmund
Hitting the chair umpire with a ball hit in anger.[ 20]
2017 US Open , USA
Fabio Fognini
Stefano Travaglia
Fine: $24,000/$96,000; verbal abuse to Chair Umpire. Defaulted from doubles match.[ 21] [ 22]
2018 Swiss Open , Switzerland
Yann Marti
Adrian Bodmer
Pointing racquet at Severin Lüthi and saying to him: "You can put that in your butt."[ 23]
2019 Italian Open , Italy
Nick Kyrgios
Casper Ruud
Multiple offenses throughout the match, including ball abuse, offensive language directed at spectators, racket slamming, and tossing a chair onto the court; because of the default, Kyrgios was fined €33,635 plus the cost of his hotel accommodation and lost all ATP points earned for the tournament.[ 24]
2020 US Open , USA
Novak Djokovic
Pablo Carreño Busta
Hitting a line judge with a ball accidentally when returning it to the ball kids.[ 25]
2021 Mexican Open , Mexico
Damir Džumhur
Botic van de Zandschulp
Leaving the court after continued disputes with the umpire earned him a point penalty.[ 26]
2021 Barcelona Open , Spain
Fabio Fognini (2)
Bernabé Zapata Miralles
Alleged "Verbal obscenity" against a line judge.[ 27]
2022 Adelaide International , Australia
Corentin Moutet
Laslo Djere
Verbal obscenity against the chair umpire.[ 28]
2022 Mexican Open , Mexico
Alexander Zverev
Lloyd Glasspool / Harri Heliövaara
Fined $40,000 ($20,000 for verbal abuse and $20,000 for unsportsmanlike conduct after smashing the racket into the umpire's chair). Defaulted from singles match.[ 29]
2023 Lyon Open , France
Mikael Ymer
Arthur Fils
Hitting the umpire's chair with racket twice in anger; fined a total of €37,370 ($40,000) for his behavior.[ 30] [ 31]
2023 Shanghai Masters , China
Marc Polmans
Stefano Napolitano
Hitting the ball to umpire in anger when missed first match point.
2024 Dubai Tennis Championships , UAE
Andrey Rublev
Alexander Bublik
Verbal abuse, screaming in the face of a line judge.[ 32]
2024 Mubadala Citi DC Open , USA
Denis Shapovalov (2)
Ben Shelton
Offensive language directed at a spectator.[ 33]
WTA Tour
Other notable violations
Tournament
Player
Opponent
Violation
1984 Stockholm Open , Sweden
John McEnroe
Anders Järryd
Fined $2,100 for unsportsmanlike conduct[ 37]
1984 Stockholm Open, Sweden
John McEnroe
Mats Wilander
Assessed a warning for verbal abuse. After the tournament, the Men's International Professional Tennis Council suspended McEnroe 42 days for misconduct[ 37]
1987 US Open , USA
John McEnroe
Slobodan Živojinović
Fined $17,500 and suspended two months; After a series of arguments with the chair umpire that included penalties for unsportsmanlike behavior, verbal abuse, and language directed at a spectator,[ 38] [ 39]
1990 US Open , USA
Andre Agassi
Petr Korda
Called chair umpire a "son of a bitch" and spit on him. Agassi was assessed a penalty point, which was later rescinded as the spit was considered accidental. Agassi was still fined $3,000[ 40]
1996 US Open , USA
Pete Sampras
Àlex Corretja
Time violation for vomiting court side during the match[ 41]
1998 Sydney Seniors, Australia
John McEnroe
Mikael Pernfors
Received a warning for verbal abuse[ 42]
2009 US Open , USA
Roger Federer
Juan Martín del Potro
Fined $1,500 for outburst against umpire Jake Garner, in a row about the time taken to challenge by his opponent.[ 43]
2009 US Open , USA
Serena Williams
Kim Clijsters
Fined $10,500/$175,000: Received a foot fault and subsequently argued with a linesperson, which led to a code violation and a point penalty while she was a match point down, thus ending the match.[ 44]
2010 Wimbledon , UK
Victor Hănescu
Daniel Brands
Fined $21,500;Spitting on spectators.[ 45]
2011
Daniel Köllerer
-
Banned for life; match fixing.[ 46]
2011 US Open , USA
Serena Williams
Sam Stosur
Received a code violation for verbal abuse after chair umpire Eva Asderaki warned her for hindrance. She was on probation for the 2009 offense at the same tournament.[ 47]
2014 Wimbledon , UK
Fabio Fognini
Alex Kuznetsov
Fined $27,500 damaging the court, then extra $7,500 for abuse of tournament official (and obscene gesture).[ 48]
2016 Istanbul Open , Turkey
Grigor Dimitrov
Diego Schwartzman
Smashed racquet three times, resulting in a warning, a point penalty, and another point penalty[ 49]
2016 Wimbledon , UK
Pablo Cuevas /Marcel Granollers
Jonathan Marray/Adil Shamasdin
Fined $9,000;Throwing a ball out of the court and trying to urinate on court. Granollers was fined $7,500 for protesting too much.[ 50]
2016 Wimbledon , UK
Heather Watson
Annika Beck
Fined $12,000; 2nd largest in Tournament history; for smashing racket into the grass.[ 51]
2016 Wimbledon, UK
Serena Williams
Christina McHale
Fined $10,000; for smashing racket into the grass.[ 52]
2016 Wimbledon, UK
Viktor Troicki
Albert Ramos Viñolas
Fined $10,000; for calling the umpire, Damiano Torella, the "Worst umpire ever in the world".[ 52]
2017 Wimbledon , UK
Daniil Medvedev
Ruben Bemelmans
Fined $26,000; three conduct violations and throwing coins at the umpire's chair.[ 53]
2017 Fed Cup World Group II Play-offs , Romania
Ilie Năstase
(coach)
Fine $10,000 with 4-Yr ban; Various offenses; swearing, sexual advances, and remarks about Serena Williams' unborn child.[ 54]
2018 US Open , USA
Alizé Cornet
Johanna Larsson
Received a warning for changing her shirt mid-match.[ 55]
2018 US Open Final , USA
Serena Williams
Naomi Osaka
Fined $17,000[ 56] for arguing against chair umpire Carlos Ramos for code offenses involving coaching and a racket slam, and impugning umpire's integrity.[ 57]
2019 Wimbledon , UK
Anna Tatishvili
-
Fined total purse: $51,500 for "not playing up to standards".[ 58]
2019 Wimbledon, UK
Serena Williams
-
Fined $10,000 for damaging a Wimbledon practice court with her racquet[ 59]
2019 Wimbledon , UK
Fabio Fognini
Tennys Sandgren
Fined $3,000 for saying he wished "a bomb would explode at the club".[ 60]
2019 Wimbledon, UK
Bernard Tomic
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
Fined $80,000 for "not playing up to the required standards".[ 61]
2019 Cincinnati Masters , USA
Nick Kyrgios
Karen Khachanov
Fined $113,000 after his meltdown, which included persistent abuse of an umpire, breaking his racquets and leaving the court.[ 62]
2019 US Open , USA
Mike Bryan
Federico Delbonis / Roberto Carballés
Fined $10,000 for pointing his racquet at an official, imitating shooting a rifle.[ 63]
2019 US Open , USA
Daniil Medvedev
-
Multiple violations by Medvedev; incurring ~$19,000 in fines.[ 64]
2020 Australian Open , Australia
Roger Federer
Tennys Sandgren
Fined $3,000 for audible obscenity in the quarter-final match at the Australian Open against Tennys Sandgren. Federer received a code violation when a line judge reported him to the umpire, Marijana Veljovic.[ 65]
2020 Australian Open , Australia
Novak Djokovic
Dominic Thiem
No Fine: Back-to-back Time violations; touching Chair Umpire.[ 66]
2021 Australian Open , Australia
Karolína Plíšková
Karolína Muchová
Received a racket abuse warning and later was deducted a point for smashing another racket in the locker room during the break between the first and second sets.[ 67]
2021 French Open , France
Naomi Osaka
Patricia Maria Țig
Fined $15,000 for not honoring her Media Obligations (Article III, Section H of the Code of Conduct).[ 68]
2022 Indian Wells Masters , USA
Nick Kyrgios
Rafael Nadal
Fined $25,000 ($5,000 for audible obscenity against the chair umpire and $20,000 for unsportsmanlike conduct after nearly hitting the ball boy after smashing his racket).[ 69]
2022 Miami Open , USA
Nick Kyrgios
Jannik Sinner
Fined $35,000 ($5,000 for audible obscenity, $10,000 for unsportsmanlike conduct after smashing his racket against the bench and berating the chair umpire Carlos Bernardes and $20,000 for verbal abuse against the officials).[ 70]
2022 Italian Open , Italy
Denis Shapovalov
Lorenzo Sonego
Received a point penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct after crossing the net to check the mark, and later a game penalty for yelling "shut the f*** up" at spectators; the latter resulting in an $8,000 fine.[ 71] [ 72]
2022 French Open , France
Andrey Rublev
Kwon Soon-woo
Fined $8,000 for smacking the ball and throwing drink on-court in anger. Rublev avoided being defaulted as the ball narrowly missed the groundsman near him.[ 73] [ 74]
2022 French Open , France
Irina-Camelia Begu
Ekaterina Alexandrova
Fined $10,000 for throwing her racket onto the court. The racket then bounced into the stands, but Begu avoided being defaulted as it did not hit anyone.[ 75] [ 76]
2022 Wimbledon , UK
Nick Kyrgios
Paul Jubb
Fined $10,000 for spitting towards a spectator at the end of the match.[ 77]
2022 Wimbledon , UK
Nick Kyrgios
Stefanos Tsitsipas
Both were fined; Tsitsipas was fined $10,000 for two instances of ball abuse (one almost hitting a spectator), while Kyrgios was fined $4,000 for cursing.[ 78]
2022 US Open , USA
Nick Kyrgios
Benjamin Bonzi
Fined $7,500 for spitting towards his players' box and cursing during the match.[ 79]
2022 US Open , USA
Nick Kyrgios
Karen Khachanov
Fined $14,000 for smashing two rackets after loss.[ 80]
2023 Madrid Open , Spain
Hugo Gaston
Borna Ćorić
Fined €144,000 ($155,000) for intentionally throwing a ball on the court in attempt to replay the point.[ 81]
2023 Wimbledon , UK
Novak Djokovic
Carlos Alcaraz
Fined $8,000 for smashing racket into the net post in the fifth set.[ 82]
2024 Shanghai , China
Frances Tiafoe
Roman Safiullin
Fined $120,000 ($60,000 for verbal abuse, $60,000 for aggravated behavior) for repeatedly obscene cursing towards the umpire after being issued a time violation in the deciding third set tiebreak. [ 83]
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