Longchaeus achates

Longchaeus achates
Drawing of a shell of Longchaeus achates
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Family: Pyramidellidae
Genus: Longchaeus
Species:
L. achates
Binomial name
Longchaeus achates
(Gould, 1853)[1]
Synonyms
  • Odostomia achates Gould, 1853 (basionym)
  • Pyramidella (Pharcidella) achates Gould, 1853
  • Pyramidella achates (A. Gould, 1853)

Longchaeus achates is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.[2][3]

Description

External Shell and Structure

The shell is stout, shining, milk-white, with irregular, flammulated spots of rust color, which are densest about one-third of the distance between the sutures anterior to the summits, where they form an almost continuous band. The length of the shell varies between 9.8 and 11.6 mm (0.39 and 0.46 in). (The whorls of the protoconch are decollated.) The ten whorls of the teleoconch are weakly rounded, slightly shouldered and faintly crenulated at the summit. They are marked by lines of growth, which are somewhat variable in strength, the strongest being on the side of the crenulations. The sutures are well impressed. The periphery is marked by a moderately strong, spiral sulcus. The base of the shell is rather long, and is crossed by many lines of growth. The aperture is elongate-pyriform, and rather compressed laterally. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin. The columella is short, and heavy. It is bounded by a low, strong basal fasciole, bearing three oblique folds, the posterior one of which is lamellar and situated a little anterior to the insertion of the columella; the other two folds are much less strongly developed and more oblique. The parietal wall is covered with a thin callus.[4]

Live Snail

Species in the family Pyramidellidae possess an extensible proboscis, but no functional radula. The proboscis ends in a stylus that is used to pierce the skin of their prey.[5]

Distribution and Habitat

The type species was found in the Pacific Ocean off the Gulf of California.[4] L. achates is a marine benthic species.[6] Most species in genus Longchaeus are found in waters less than 40 meters below the surface.[7]

Life Habits

Diet

Species in the family Pyramidellidae are carnivorous ectoparasites, feeding primarily on clams, oysters, polychaetes, and occasionally other gastropods.[8]

Reproduction

Pyramidellidae species are simultaneous hermaphrodites and reproduce sexually.[5]

Locomotion

L. achates is a primarily sedentary species, attaching itself to a host for significant periods of time.[9]

References

  1. ^ Gould, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, 1852, p. 385, pl. 14, fig. 13
  2. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Longchaeus achates (A. Gould, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1547947 on 2022-03-13
  3. ^ Keen M. (1971). Sea shells of Tropical West America. Marine mollusks from Baja California to Perú. (2nd edit.). Stanford University Press pp. 1064
  4. ^ a b Dall & Bartsch, A Monograph of West American Pyramidellid Mollusks, United States National Museum Bulletin 68, p. 8; 1909
  5. ^ a b "Pyramidellidae Introduction". seashellsofnsw.org.au. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
  6. ^ "Longchaeus achates (A. Gould 1853) - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
  7. ^ "Longchaeus | Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS)". obis.org. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
  8. ^ "Pyramidellidae family". jgs.nexgate.ch. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
  9. ^ Fretter, V., & Graham, A. (1949). The Structure and Mode of Life of the Pyramidellidae, Parasitic Opisthobranchs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28(2), 493–532. doi:10.1017/S0025315400023377

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