Loyal Valley, Texas

Loyal Valley, Texas
Loyal Valley, Texas
unincorporated community
	Loyal Valley, Texas Location within the state of Texas
	Coordinates: 30°34′33″N 99°00′28″W / 30.57583°N 99.00778°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Mason
Elevation	1,519 ft (463 m)
Population (2000)
• Total	50
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code	325
FIPS code	48-44320
GNIS feature ID	1380113

Loyal Valley is an unincorporated farming and ranching community in the southwestern corner of Mason County, Texas, United States, that was established in 1858, and is 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Cherry Spring. The community is located near Cold Spring Creek,^[3] which runs east for 7.5 miles (12.1 km) to its mouth on Marschall Creek in Llano County, just east of Loyal Valley. The community is located on the old Pinta Trail.^[4]^[5]

The year 2000 population was 50. Elevation 1,522 feet (464 m).^[6]

Settlers and Community

Loyal Valley was settled in 1858 by German immigrants from Fredericksburg, including Henry and Christian Keyser, John Kidd, and a Mr. Gertsdorff (most likely Von Gersdorff or Gersdorff, as it was spelled in that era).^[7] It was also a stagecoach stop on the route between San Antonio and the western forts.

The community received a post office in 1868, and Solomon Wright was the first postmaster.^[8]

John O. Meusebach^[9] moved to Loyal Valley after the New Braunfels tornado of September 12, 1869 destroyed his home there.^[10]^[11] According to Meusebach's granddaughter Irene Marschall King, he named the area for his personal loyalty to the Union that he had maintained during the American Civil War. He operated a general store and stage stop. Meusebach was appointed justice of the peace, notary public and served as the community's second postmaster in 1873. His daughter Lucy Meusebach Marschall was postmaster in January 1887, and his wife Agnes became postmaster in August 1887.^[12]

The Meusebach-Comanche Treaty was brokered in with the Penateka Comanche Tribe 1847,^[13] making area settlers safe from Penataka raids. However, Kiowa, Apache and other Comanche tribes still committed depredations against the settlers. During the 1870s, settlers from neighboring communities relocated to Loyal Valley for safety. Herman Lehmann, son of Augusta and Moritz Lehmann, became the most famous captive of the Apache depredations. He escaped the Apache, to be later rescued by the Comanche and adopted by chief Quanah Parker.^[14]^[15] Philip Buchmeyer (or Buchmeier) was the second husband of the widowed Augusta Lehmann, and stepfather to her sons Herman and Willie.^[16] The Buchmeyers ran a hotel and saloon, which later was owned by Charlie Metcalf. Philip Buchmeyer built a one-room stone structure school-church, which was still standing as of 1980.

Mason County Hoo Doo War

In 1875, the Mason County Hoo Doo War erupted over cattle rustling and those who took the law into their own hands. Armed bands raided settlements spreading fear and unrest. John O. Meusebach was shot in the leg during a raid of his store.^[12] In the midst of the war, Loyal Valley home owner Tim Williamson^[17] was murdered by a dozen masked vigilantes who accused him of cattle theft. Williamson's adopted son Texas Ranger Scott Cooley^[17] sought revenge. Cooley and his desperadoes, which included Johnny Ringo,^[18] created a reign of terror over the area. It was during this episode that Ringo committed his first murder, that of James Cheyney.^[19]

References

^ ^a ^b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Loyal Valley, Texas
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
^ Cold Spring Creek from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 30 April 2010. Texas State Historical Association
^ Nixon, Nina L.: Pinta Trail (El Camino Pinta) from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 30 April 2010. Texas State Historical Association
^ "El Camino Pinta" (PDF). City of San Antonio. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.City of San Antonio
^ "Geographical Names Information System, Loyal Valley". U.S. Dept of the Interior. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2010. U.S. Dept of the Interior
^ Rhoades, Alice .: Loyal Valley from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 30 April 2010. Texas State Historical Association
^ "Loyal Valley Postmasters". Jim Wheat. Archived from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2010.Jim Wheat
^ Kennedy, Ira. "German Intellectuals on the Texas Frontier". TexFiles. Archived from the original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010. TexFiles
^ Goyne, Minetta Altgelt (1982). Lone Star and Double Eagle: Civil War Letters of a German-Texas Family. Texas Christian Univ Pr. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-912646-68-8.
^ "George F Toll 320 acres land grant April 30, 1873 to John O Meusebach" (PDF). Texas General Land Office. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
^ ^a ^b King, Irene Marschall (1967). John O.Meusebach. University of Texas Press. pp. 161–171. ISBN 978-0-292-73656-6.
^ Tetzlaff, Otto W: Meusebach-Comanche Treaty from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 30 April 2010. Texas State Historical Association
^ Lehmann, Herman; Hunter, J Marvin; Giese, Dale F. (1993). Nine Years Among the Indians, 1870–1879: The Story of the Captivity and Life of a Texan Among the Indians. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-1417-8.
^ Hudspeth, Brewster. "The Savage Life Of Herman Lehmann". Texas Escapes – Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010. Texas Escapes – Blueprints For Travel, LLC.
^ "Loyal Valley Cemetery". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
^ ^a ^b Johnson, David; Miller, Rick (2009). The Mason County ""Hoo Doo"" War, 1874–1902. University of North Texas Press – via Project MUSE (subscription required) . ISBN 978-1-57441-397-7. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
^ Johnson, David; Parsons, Chuck (2008). John Ringo, King of the Cowboys: His Life and Times from the Hoo Doo War to Tombstone, Second Edition. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-57441-243-7.
^ Hadeler, Glenn. "The Mason County Hoo Doo Wars". TexFiles. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010. TexFiles