Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Macaranga capensis

Macaranga capensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Macaranga
Species:
M. capensis
Binomial name
Macaranga capensis
(Baill.) Sim (1907)
Synonyms[2]
  • Macaranga bachmannii Pax (1897)
  • Macaranga inopinata Prain (1912)
  • Macaranga multiglandulosa Pax & K.Hoffm. (1914)
  • Macaranga ruwenzorica Pax (1909)
  • Macaranga usambarica Pax & K.Hoffm. (1914)
  • Mallotus capensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg. (1865)
  • Mappa capensis Baill. (1862) (basionym)

Macaranga capensis is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is a tree native to sub-Saharan Africa, ranging through eastern and southern Africa from southern Ethiopia to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa,[3][4][2] with an outlier population in Gabon in west-central Africa.[2][1]

Macaranga capensis medium to large deciduous tree, typically 4.5 to 18 metres (15 to 59 ft) tall and occasionally up to 25 metres (82 ft). It has a rounded spreading crown. It typically has a straight bole, and the trunk and branches are armed with short spines. The leaves are large, shiny, and dark green, ovate to triangular-ovate, 100–150 mm (3.9–5.9 in) long by 80–120 mm (3.1–4.7 in) wide, with a short drip-tip at the apex. Flowers grow in clusters of small creamy white or yellow blooms.[5][4]

It generally grows in evergreen forests and along stream banks.[3]

The tree is harvested from the wild for timber and for local medicinal uses. It is planted as a shade or garden tree.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019). "Macaranga capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T146210395A146210397. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146210395A146210397.en. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Macaranga capensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Benth. ex Sim. Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b Macaranga capensis. PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  5. ^ a b Macaranga capensis. Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve 
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya