Maharaja Prabhu Narayan Singh

Prabhu Narayan Singh
GCSI GCIE
Prabhu Narayan Singh; GCSI GCIE
Kashi Naresh
Maharaja Bahadur of Kashi
Predecessor	Ishwari Prasad Narayan Singh
Successor	Aditya Narayan Singh
Born	26 November 1855
Died	4 August 1931 (aged 75)
Issue	Aditya Narayan Singh
Dynasty	Narayan dynasty
Religion	Hinduism

Prabhu Narayan Singh GCSI GCIE (26 November 1855 – 4 August 1931) was ruler of the Benares State (Royal House of Benares), an Indian princely state, from 1889 to 1931. Prabhu Narayan Singh would reign for 42 years as Maharaja; in 1891, he was knighted with the KCIE, later becoming an honorary colonel in the Indian Army.^[1]

In 1911, he became the first Maharaja of the newly created princely state of Benares, including the parganas of Bhadohi and Keramnagar, Chakia, and Ramnagar, together with certain limited rights within the City of Benares.^[2] He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in 1892, Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in 1898, and Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) for his services in the First World War in the 1921 New Year Honours.^[3] He donated 1300 acres of land to establish famous Banaras Hindu University. He donated land at Kamacha, Varanasi to Dr. Annie Basent for the establishment of Hindu College which she donated for the establishment of BHU.^[4] He was a great scholar and well versed in Sanskrit, Persian, and English. Established Iswari Memorial Hospital for reducing mother-child mortality during childbirth.^[5] Continued the tradition of Saint Kings and got operated on without Anesthesia by going into Yog-Samadhi. Ascending to Baikunth(divine abode) in 1931, aged 75, Maharaja Sir Prabhu Narayan was succeeded by his only son, Sir Aditya Narayan Singh.

Titles

1855–1889: Maharaj Prabhu Narayan Singh
1889–1891: His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares
1891–1898: His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, KCIE
1898–1919: His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, GCIE
1919–1921: Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, GCIE
1921–1931: Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, GCSI, GCIE

Honours

British India:
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) – 1898 (KCIE – 1891)
- Delhi Durbar Gold Medal – 1903
- Delhi Durbar Medal (1911) – 1911
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) – 1921
Belgium:
- Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II – 1926

Footnotes

^ Singh, Rana P. B. (2009). Banaras : making of India's heritage city. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 978-1-4438-1579-6. OCLC 595320747.
^ Native States of India and Their Princes with Notices of Some Important Zeminduris. Christian Lit. Soc. 1894.
^ "No. 32178". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1921. p. 5.
^ Bautze, Joachim (1998). Interaction of Cultures. Art Services International.
^ Jha, Ganganath (1976). Journal of the Ganganatha Jha Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha. Ganganatha Jha Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha.