Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine

Malakoff
Malakoff
Commune
	Maison des Arts
	Coat of arms
	Paris and inner ring départements
	Location of Malakoff
	Malakoff Malakoff
	Coordinates: 48°49′01″N 2°17′40″E / 48.8169°N 2.2944°E
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Hauts-de-Seine
Arrondissement	Antony
Canton	Montrouge
Intercommunality	Grand Paris
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jacqueline Belhomme-Dupont
Area 1	2.07 km2 (0.80 sq mi)
Population (2022)	30,183
• Density	15,000/km2 (38,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	92046 /92240
Elevation	67–80 m (220–262 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Malakoff (French pronunciation: [malakɔf] ^ⓘ) is a suburban commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department southwest of Paris, France. Located 5 km (3.1 mi) from the centre of the city, it had a population of 30,286 in 2016. The European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment (EUROCAE) is based in Malakoff.

History

The commune of Malakoff was created on 8 November 1883 by detaching its territory from the commune of Vanves. Its name was taken from an inn sign À la Tour de Malakoff ("At the Malakoff Tower"); the inn was so named in 1855 to commemorate the Battle of Malakoff, fought during the Crimean War.^[3]

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1886	8,118	—
1891	9,144	+2.41%
1896	11,027	+3.82%
1901	14,341	+5.40%
1906	16,630	+3.01%
1911	19,789	+3.54%
1921	22,494	+1.29%
1926	23,817	+1.15%
1931	27,464	+2.89%
1936	28,439	+0.70%
1946	27,459	−0.35%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1954	28,876	+0.63%
1962	33,603	+1.91%
1968	36,198	+1.25%
1975	34,121	−0.84%
1982	32,553	−0.67%
1990	30,959	−0.63%
1999	29,402	−0.57%
2007	30,735	+0.56%
2012	30,420	−0.21%
2017	30,720	+0.20%

Source: EHESS^[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)^[5]

Transport

Malakoff is served by two stations on Paris Métro Line 13: Malakoff – Plateau de Vanves and Malakoff – Rue Étienne Dolet.

Malakoff is also served by the Gare de Vanves-Malakoff station on the Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line. This station is located on the border between the commune of Malakoff and the commune of Vanves, on the Vanves side.

Education

Public primary schools:^[6]

Eight public preschools (maternelles): Georges-Cogniot, Fernand-Léger, Jean-Jaurès, Guy-Môquet, Paul-Bert, Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, Paul-Langevin, Henri-Barbusse
Seven public elementary schools: Georges-Cogniot, Fernand-Léger, Jean-Jaurès, Guy-Môquet, Paul-Bert, Paul-Langevin, Henri-Barbusse

Public secondary schools:^[7]

Junior high schools: Collège Paul-Bert and Collège Henri-Wallon
Senior high school: Lycée professionnel Louis-Girard

There is a private school, École privée Notre-Dame-de-France.^[7]

Post-secondary

ENSAE ParisTech

Notable residents

Christian Boltanski, sculptor, photographer, painter and film maker, lives and works in Malakoff
Charles Bourseul (1829–1912), scientist, a pioneer in development of the telephone, lived at 62 Rue d'Arcueil (renamed Rue Paul Vaillant-Couturier).
Sophie Calle, artist, lives and works in Malakoff.
Eugène Christophe (1885–1970), cyclist, winner of the Milan-San Remo race and first wearer of the yellow jersey in the Tour de France.
Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault (1872–1934), was a psychiatrist, an ethnologist, and a photographer. Lived in a fine villa on Rue Vincent Moris.
Pierre Curie (1859–1906) and Marie Curie (1867–1934) rented a house on Rue du Marché (renamed Rue Gabriel-Crié). They used a shed on the property for their radium experiments (1900 to 1904).
Serge Danot (1931-1990), director and animator, creator of Le Manège enchanté
Louis de Grandmaison, painter, lived in Malakoff.
Edmond Lachenal, (1855–1948), potter who opened his first pottery works (from 1880 to 1887) in the city.[1]
Henri Désiré Landru (1869-1922), notorious serial killer, ran a car repair shop on Avenue de Châtillon (renamed Avenue Pierre Brossolette) in the 1910s.
Roger Legris (1898–1981), stage and film actor.
Annette Messager, artist, lives and works in Malakoff.
Louise Michel (1830-1905), militant anarchist, feminist, important figure in the Paris Commune
Pablo Reinoso, artist and designer, lives in Malakoff.^[8]
Henri Rousseau, called "The Customs Agent", (1844–1910), painter, took his nickname from the fact that his full-time job was as a Paris customs agent (the octroi) at the Porte de Vanves in Malakoff.
Sanyu (1901–1966), painter, lived from 1928 to 1931 in Malakoff on Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Francesca Solleville, singer, lives in Malakoff.
Sam Szafran (1934–2019), artist, lived and worked in Malakoff

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
^ (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024 https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8288323?geo=COM-92046. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Dictionnaire des noms de lieux de France (name on cover) alias Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France (name on front endpaper), by A. Dauzat and Ch. Rostaing, publ. 1963 by Librairie Larousse
^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Malakoff, EHESS (in French).
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
^ "Les écoles primaires." Malakoff. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Les collèges et lycées." Malakoff. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
^ Debailleux, Henri-François (29 October 1998). "Reinoso, Appel d'air. A Malakoff, l'Argentin expose des oeuvres magiques en toile de parachute". Libération (in French). Retrieved 26 February 2013.