Martha Meir Allen

Martha Meir Allen
Martha Meir Allen
Born	March 31, 1854; Owen Sound, Canada
Died	1926 (aged 71–72)
Occupation(s)	Temperance activist, writer
Spouse	James E. Allen (m. 1880)

Martha Meir Allen (March 31, 1854 – 1926) was a Canadian temperance activist and writer.

Biography

Allen was born at Owen Sound.^[1] She married Rev. James E. Allen in June, 1880 and they moved to New York in 1885. She became active in the temperance movement.^[1] In 1889, Allen was appointed Superintendent of the Department of Non-Alcoholic Medication for the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union.^[2] In 1906, she became Superintendent of the Department of Medical Temperance.^[2]

Allen campaigned against the medical use of alcoholic liquors and against soft drinks containing drugs.^[3] To determine alcohol content Allen took samples of proprietary remedies to the Massachusetts State Board of Health for analysis.^[4] The chemists found that the preparations contained from 5 to 40 percent alcohol. She presented the results in 1887 at a convention in Buffalo, New York.^[4] Allen published the results in an article, "The Danger and Harmfulness of Patent Medicines" in the Christian Advocate which revealed the presence of alcohol in patent medicines.^[2]^[4] She campaigned against the use of whisky in the treatment of tuberculosis.^[2] Allen attempted to persuade the Massachusetts Medical Association to denounce the use of alcohol and narcotics.^[4]

As Superintendent of the Department of Medical Temperance she was involved in a national program that exposed dangerous patent medicines and liquid foods.^[4] The department aimed to convince medical authorities to discontinue prescribing alcohol. The national department sent 25,000 leaflets to local and state unions outlining their objectives.^[4] Allen reported that non-alcoholic medicine was "growing in favor" and new members were specializing in activism. The department was responsible for generating a large amount of pure drink and temperance literature.^[4]

Allen represented the United States at the Twelfth International Congress on Alcoholism held in London in 1909.^[1]^[2] She authored Alcohol a Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, in 1900.^[1] A new issue was published in 1910 and copies were placed in medical libraries across Canada and the United States.^[2] A review in the Journal of the American Medical Association commented that it is "worthy of respectful consideration by physicians, though all may not accept fully its conclusions".^[5] It has been described as the first book that provided evidence against fraudulent patent medicine testimonials.^[4]

Selected publications

Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine (1900)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hoolihan, Christopher. (2008). An Annotated Catalogue of the Edward C. Atwater Collection of American Popular Medicine and Health Reform, Volume 3. University of Rochester Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-58046-284-6
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cherrington, Ernest Hurst. (1925). Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem, Volume 1. American Issue Publishing Company. pp. 145–146
^ Who's Who Among North American Authors, Volume 1. Golden Syndicate Publishing Company, 1921. p. 5
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Goodwin, Lorine Swainston. (1999). The Pure Food, Drink, and Drug Crusaders, 1879-1914. McFarland. pp. 123–125. ISBN 978-0-7864-2742-0
^ "Alcohol a Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine". JAMA. 55 (6): 523. 1910. doi:10.1001/jama.1910.04330060075035.

External links

Works by Martha Meir Allen at Project Gutenberg

[Hoolihan_2008-1] Hoolihan, Christopher. (2008). An Annotated Catalogue of the Edward C. Atwater Collection of American Popular Medicine and Health Reform, Volume 3. University of Rochester Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-58046-284-6

[Cherrington_1925-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cherrington, Ernest Hurst. (1925). Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem, Volume 1. American Issue Publishing Company. pp. 145–146

[3] Who's Who Among North American Authors, Volume 1. Golden Syndicate Publishing Company, 1921. p. 5

[Goodwin-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Goodwin, Lorine Swainston. (1999). The Pure Food, Drink, and Drug Crusaders, 1879-1914. McFarland. pp. 123–125. ISBN 978-0-7864-2742-0

[5] "Alcohol a Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine". JAMA. 55 (6): 523. 1910. doi:10.1001/jama.1910.04330060075035.

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Martha Meir Allen

Biography

Selected publications

References

External links

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