Matlock was born in Paducah, Kentucky, April 27, 1907, and raised in Nashville beginning in 1917. He began playing clarinet when he was 12.[1]
Career
From 1929 to 1934, Matlock replaced Benny Goodman in the Ben Pollack band doing arrangements and performing on clarinet.[2]
Matlock was one of the main arrangers for Bob Crosby's band.[3] He had joined Crosby's group in 1935 as clarinettist, playing with both the main Crosby band and the smaller Bobcats group,[4] but "he was often seconded to write full-time for the orchestra and the Bobcats."[2] He stayed with Crosby until the band broke up in 1942.[2] Matlock's entry in The Rough Guide to Jazz says of him (in part): "Matty Matlock was, with Irving Fazola, the most inspired and spontaneous clarinettist in the Dixieland style, and as a truly original arranger he perfected the sound of 'arranged white Dixieland' as we know it today."[2]
After the dissolution of Crosby's group, Matlock worked in Los Angeles, playing for recordings made by a variety of Dixieland groups.[1] In 1955, he appeared in the film Pete Kelly's Blues, playing clarinet for a band that is seen in a scene in a Kansas City speakeasy in 1927.[5]
Death
Matlock died June 14, 1978, in Los Angeles, California.[6]