The C219, marketed as the CLS, was introduced as a niche model in 2005, based on W211 mechanicals.
Launched in 2002 for the 2003 model year, the W211 E-Class was another evolution of the previous model. Before North American sales began, the car was shown in the 2002 movie Men in Black II.[7][8][9] The W211 development program began in 1997, followed by design work. The final designs were chosen in 1999, and German patents were filed on December 18, 2000 utilizing an E 500 prototype. Development ended in 2001 after 48 months, at a total cost of €2 billion. Pilot production went into testing in the summer of 2001, and the W211 E-Class debuted at the Brussels Motor Show in January 2002.
The W/S211 looked similar to the previous generation, but with a more modern and polished design.
The W211 E-Class was unveiled at the January 2002 European Motor Show Brussels featuring twin-headlights, angled slightly rearward.[13] The 2003 E-Class was larger than its predecessors while offering less interior space, particularly in the estate version, than the W210 it replaced. It offered petrol or diesel engines with a choice of rear or four-wheel drive.[citation needed]
Mercedes-Benz claimed to have reduced the fuel consumption of the new E-Class by up to 0.9 litres per 100 km compared with the outgoing model.[13] The redesigned 2003 model featured electrohydraulic braking system marketed as Sensotronic Brake Control (SBC), which was standard equipment in the E-Class. Options included multicontour front seats and dual control air suspension system marketed as Airmatic DC.
Air suspension was standard equipment in the top-of-the-range E 500 V8 model and was available as an option on all other E-Class models.[13] The W211 is a more complex car than its predecessor, with a programmable serial bus and many automated systems.
The 2003 E-Class was offered in sedan and 5-door station wagon configurations in three trim lines, marketed as Classic, Elegance, and Avantgarde.[13] The W211 was the first E-Class since 1985 equipped with two windshield wipers.[citation needed]
The transmission options were 5 or 7-speed automatic or 6-speed manual. V6, V8, inline-4, and supercharged inline-4 engines were offered.[citation needed] Engine outputs of E 240 and E 270 models from the previous W210 E-Class were given a 5 kW increase to 130 kW, while the E 500 uses the 225 kW 5.0-litre V8 from the W220 S-Class to supersede the W210 E 430. The E 320 remained unchanged, producing 165 kW of power.[13]
E 320 CDI
The E 320 CDI used the 3,222 cc (3.222 L; 196.6 cu in) in-line 6-cylinder diesel engine, OM648, that made 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp) at 4,200 rpm and 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–2,600 rpm.
Engines were updated as part of the facelift, and the new 320 CDI was powered by a 2987 cc OM642 V6 engine delivering 224 hp at 3,800 rpm and 540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–2,800 rpm.
E 400 CDI
The E 400 CDI used Mercedes-Benz's OM628 3,996 cc (3.996 L; 243.9 cu in) V8 diesel engine, that made 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 4,000 rpm and 560 N⋅m (413 lb⋅ft) at 1,700–2,600 rpm.
E 55 AMG (2003–2006)
Pre-facelift E 55 AMG (North America)
The second generation E 55 AMG debuted in September 2002 at the Paris Motor Show.[14] It debuted as the fastest production sedan in the world.[15] The E 55 AMG was also offered in an estate version for later model years.
E 55 Powertrain
The E 55 AMG is powered by the M113K engine, a 5.4 L V8 with a Lysholm type supercharger manufactured by IHI. The E 55's engine won International Performance Engine of the Year for 2003. The E 55's engine, although the same as the one in the SL55 AMG, had less horsepower, at 476 PS (350 kW; 469 hp) and 516 lb⋅ft (700 N⋅m) of torque. The difference in power is due to a smaller-diameter, longer-length exhaust system in the E 55.[16]
The supercharged 5.4 L V8 engine was mated to the Speedshift 5-speed automatic transmission, which has a torque capacity of 796 lb⋅ft (1,079 N⋅m), as the newer 7G-Tronic introduced in 2003 is limited to 542 lb⋅ft (735 N⋅m), not enough to handle the torque from the supercharged V8.[17][18]
E 55 suspension, brakes, wheels & tires
E 55 came with an AMG tuned Airmatic suspension with 3 different driving modes as well as the ability to significantly raise the car. The E 55 features 14.2 in (360 mm) cross drilled disc brakes at the front with 8 piston calipers. The rear brakes consist of 13-inch (330 mm) discs and 4 piston calipers. The E 55 came with 245/40/18 tires up front and 265/35/18 in the rear with performance tires on the standard AMG 18" split spoke wheels.
E 55 Performance
Car and Driver reported in their testing that the E 55 AMG was faster than the SL55 AMG.[19] The E 55 AMG was the fastest four door car in Mercedes-Benz's lineup at the time. While the E 55 could accelerate from 0-100 mph (161 km/h) in 9.8 seconds, it took the Audi RS6 11 seconds.[20] The E 55 was the fastest production sedan available until Mercedes-Benz released the S65 AMG. However, Car and Driver criticized the brakes on the E 55, chastising them for being difficult to modulate, and said that the car as a whole felt 'aloof'.[21]
Car and Driver also tested an E 55 AMG Wagon, which weighs 256 lb (116 kg) more than the sedan. They found that it accelerated from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.1 seconds and 0–100 mph (0–161 km/h) in 9.7 seconds.[22]
The E 55 was a sales success, being the best selling AMG until the release of the C 63 AMG.
2006–2009 (mid-generational refresh)
The facelifted version had a new upright grille and a new front bumper.
Facelift interior
The W211 was updated in 2006 for the 2007 model year.[23] There was new standard and optional equipment, which enabled the W211 to hold its own against its competitors. Sensotronic was dropped due to customer complaints about its software, while Pre-Safe (w/o autonomous braking) was made standard. The announced vehicle was unveiled at the 2006 New York International Auto Show.[24] In total, 29 model variants were available, with 16 Saloons and 13 Estates. New standard equipment included PRE-SAFE active protection, NECK-PROhead restraints, flashing brake lights, tyre pressure monitor. The optional Intelligent Light System included bi-xenon headlamps and 5 different lighting functions. The bodies were restyled including the front grill, rear view mirror, side mirrors, redesigned headlamps, front spoiler, rear lights, gear knob and steering wheel.[25]
Coinciding with the minor model update, the largest factory built engine in the E-class range, the E 500 (badged E 550 in some countries), had its engine size increased from 5 litres to 5.5 litres in 2006.
E 63 AMG (2007–2009)
Facelift Mercedes-Benz E 63 AMG (Japan)
The E 63 AMG was the refreshed high-performance model of the W211, replacing the E 55 AMG. Besides the Saloon, it was also offered in the Estate body style similarly to the E 55 AMG estate model to compete with the new wagon versions of the BMW M5 (E61) and Audi RS 6 (C6), though those two high-performance wagons were never sold in North America.
This engine had a high-pressure die-cast alloy cylinder block with twin-wire arc spray coated running surfaces. Compression ratio is 11.3:1. According to many auto journalists, the E 63 AMG was one of the quickest production sports sedans in the world. Both the sedan (saloon) and wagon had a 0–60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration time of 4.3 seconds. Compared to the previous E 55 AMG, the E 63 AMG had more horsepower but less torque, enabling it to be mated to the newer 7G-Tronic automatic transmission.
While the E 500 and E 550 had the standard Mercedes Airmatic DC suspension with adaptive damping, the E 63 AMG had the AMG-tuned Airmatic suspension which with the stability control turned off gave it far better driving dynamics than its non-AMG predecessors.[26]
The AMG Performance package P030 added electronic speed limiter deletion, limited-slip rear differential, Alcantara sports steering wheel, stiffer valving Airmatic suspension over the standard AMG tuned Airmatic, AMG 18-inch (460 mm), 5-spoke multi-piece wheels, and optional AMG carbon fibre trim.[27]
E-Guard (2006–2008)
The E-Guard was an armoured version with category B4 protection level, introduced in July 2006. Engine choices included E 320 CDI, E 350, and E 500. The vehicles were reinforced with steel and aramid. Other safety equipment included Michelin MOExtended run-flat tyres with pressure loss warning system. All three models had an electronically limited top speed of 240 km/h (149 mph).[28]
E 300 BlueTEC (2007–2009)
Common rail Direct Injection with a 7G-Tronic automatic transmission, launched in the US as the E 320 BlueTEC in 2007 and in Europe as the E 300 BlueTEC in 2008. The W211 never had a urea injection system throughout its production. The Bluetec name was only adopted to have consistency between the petrol and diesel nomenclature.
Mechanical
Engines
There was a wider range of engines available in Europe than North America and other markets.[29][30][31][32][33][34]
On 19 December 2008, Mercedes-Benz announced it had delivered 1.5 million units of W211 E-Class vehicles, with 1,270,000 sedans and 230,000 wagons.[39]
Planned ParenthoodSingkatanPPFAPendahuluAmerican Birth Control LeagueTanggal pendirian16 Oktober 1916; 107 tahun lalu (1916-10-16)TujuanKesehatan reproduksiKantor pusat Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. Washington, D.C., U.S. Wilayah layanan Amerika Serikat, dan seluruh duna melalui Planned Parenthood Global dan IPPF[1]Jumlah anggota 600+ lokasi klinik[2] ≈58 afiliasi medis atau afiliasi terkait ≈101 afiliasi non-medis [3] Acting Presiden…
2000 filmThe RecordKorean nameHangul찍히면 죽는다Revised RomanizationJjikhimyeon jukneundaMcCune–ReischauerTchikhimyŏn chuknŭnda Directed byKim Ki-hunScreenplay by Choo Ki-suck Han Chang-hak[1] Produced byPark Il-seo[1]Starring Kang Seong-min Park Eun-hye CinematographyChung Chung-hoon[1]Edited byKyung Min-ho[1]Music by Lee Sang-yong Lee Jong-gyo[1] ProductioncompanySam Woo Communications[1]Release date 26 August 2000 (2000…
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. The following are a list of events held at the Philippine Arena, the world's largest indoor arena owned by the religious organization Iglesia ni Cristo (INC).[1] INC Centennial events Main article: Iglesia ni Cristo Centennial The events that took place on the Philippine Arena are a series of activities by the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) a…
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History book by Norman Davies God's Playground AuthorNorman DaviesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSubjectHistory of PolandPublisherColumbia University PressPublication date1981OCLC416195288 God's Playground: A History of Poland is a history book in two volumes written by Norman Davies, covering a 1000-year history of Poland. Volume 1: The origins to 1795, and Volume 2: 1795 to the present first appeared as the Oxford Clarendon Press publication in 1981 and have since been reprinted in multip…
1971 novel by Beatrice Sparks This article is about the book. For the song by Jefferson Airplane, see White Rabbit (song). Go Ask Alice Dust jacket of Prentice Hall first edition, 1971AuthorBeatrice SparksLanguageEnglishGenreYoung adult fictionPublished1971Publisher Prentice Hall (1st edition) Simon & Schuster (later editions) Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback), ebookISBN0-671-66458-1OCLC164716LC ClassPZ7 .G534 Go Ask Alice is a 1971 book about a teenage girl who develops a …
Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chronologie ou une date et la France. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Chronologies Données clés 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Décennies :1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030Siècles :XVIIIe XIXe XXe XXIe XXIIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier IIe IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud…
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Pollo CamperoIndustrirumah makan siap sajiDidirikan Guatemala[1] 1971TokohkunciJuan José GutiérrezProdukayam gorengSitus webwww.campero.com Ayam goreng Pollo Campero Pollo Campero adalah rumah makan berantai siap saji dengan konsep restoran keluarga yang menyediakan ayam goreng ala Guatemala. Pollo Campero didirikan pada tahun 1971 oleh sekelompok usahawan Guatemala di bawah pimpinan Dionisio Gutiérrez.[2] Rumah makan ini mulai menjadi rumah makan waralaba sejak tahun 1994, da…
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Organism as host plus microbe community The hologenome theory of evolution[1][2][3][4] recasts the individual animal or plant (and other multicellular organisms) as a community or a holobiont – the host plus all of its symbiotic microbes. Consequently, the collective genomes of the holobiont form a hologenome. Holobionts and hologenomes are structural entities[5] that replace misnomers in the context of host-microbiota symbioses such as superorganism (i.…
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