Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Microsoft Office 2003

Microsoft Office 2003
Developer(s)Microsoft
Initial releaseAugust 19, 2003; 20 years ago (2003-08-19)[1]
Final release
Service Pack 3 (11.0.8173.0)[2] / September 17, 2007; 16 years ago (2007-09-17)[3]
Operating systemWindows 2000 SP3 or later[4][5][6][7][8]
PlatformMicrosoft Windows
PredecessorMicrosoft Office XP (2001)
SuccessorMicrosoft Office 2007 (2007)
TypeOffice suite
LicenseTrialware and software as a service (Microsoft Software Assurance)
Websiteweb.archive.org/web/20051201092754/http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx

Microsoft Office 2003 (codenamed Office 11[9]) is an office suite developed and distributed by Microsoft for its Windows operating system. Office 2003 was released to manufacturing on August 19, 2003,[1] and was later released to retail on October 21, 2003.[10] The Mac OS X equivalent, Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac was released on May 11, 2004.

New features in Office 2003 include information rights management; new collaboration features; improved support for SharePoint, smart tags, and XML; and extended use of Office Online services.[11] Office 2003 introduces two new programs to the Office product lineup: InfoPath, a program for designing, filling, and submitting electronic structured data forms; and OneNote, a note-taking program for creating and organizing diagrams, graphics, handwritten notes, recorded audio, and text.[12] It also introduces the Picture Manager graphics software to open, manage, and share digital images.[11]

With the release of Office 2003, Microsoft rebranded the Office productivity suite as an integrated system dedicated to information workers. As a result, Microsoft appended the "Office" branding to the names of all programs.[13] Office 2003 is also the first version with support for themes and visual styles,[14] and introduces updated icons.[13] The Office logo was also updated, eliminating the puzzle motif in use since Office 95.[15] Office 2003 is the last version of Office to include the traditional menu bar and toolbar interface across all programs,[16] and also the last version to include the "97 - 2003" file format as the default file format.[17]

Office 2003 is incompatible with Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows ME and earlier versions of Windows. Office 2003 is compatible with Windows 2000 SP3 through Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.[4] It is the last version of Microsoft Office to support Windows 2000 SP3–SP4, Windows XP RTM–SP1 and Windows Server 2003 RTM.[6][5][8]

Microsoft released a total of three service packs for Office 2003 throughout its lifecycle. Service Pack 1 was released on July 27, 2004,[18] and Service Pack 2 was released on September 27, 2005.[19][3]


Support for Office 2003 ended on April 8, 2014.[20][21]

New features

The core applications, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access, had only minor improvements from Office XP. Outlook 2003 received improved functionality in many areas, including better email and calendar sharing and information display, complete Unicode support, search folders, colored flags, Kerberos authentication, RPC over HTTP, and Cached Exchange mode. Another key benefit of Outlook 2003 was the improved junk mail filter. Tablet and pen support was introduced in the productivity applications. Word 2003 introduced a reading layout view, document comparison, better change-tracking and annotation/reviewing, a Research Task Pane, voice comments and an XML-based format among other features. Excel 2003 introduced list commands, some statistical functions and XML data import, analysis and transformation/document customization features. Access 2003 introduced a backup command, the ability to view object dependencies, error checking in forms and reports among other features.

Office 2003 features improvements to smart tags such as smart tag Lists, which are defined in XML, by using regular expressions and an extended type library.[22] Smart tag recognition was added to PowerPoint and Access. FrontPage 2003 introduced conditional formatting, Find and Replace for HTML elements, new tools for creating and formatting tables and cells, dynamic templates (Dreamweaver), Flash support, WebDAV and SharePoint publishing among other features. Publisher 2003 introduced a Generic Color PostScript printer driver for commercial printing.[23] Information Rights Management capabilities were introduced in document productivity applications to limit access to a set of users and/or restrict types of actions that users could perform. Support for managed code add-ins as VSTO solutions was introduced.

Office 2003 was the last version of Microsoft Office to include fully customizable toolbars and menus for all of its applications, the Office Assistant, the ability to slipstream service packs into the original setup files, Office Web Components, and the Save My Settings Wizard, which allowed users to choose whether to keep a locally cached copy of installation source files and several utility resource kit tools. A new picture organizer with basic editing features, called Microsoft Office Picture Manager, was included.

Only basic clipart and templates were included on the disc media, with most content hosted online and downloadable from within the Office application. Microsoft advertised Office Online as a major Office 2003 feature "outside the box".[24] Office Online provides how-to articles, tips, training courses, templates, clip art, stock photos and media and downloads (including Microsoft and third-party extensibility add-ins for Microsoft Office programs).

Office 2003 features broad XML integration (designing customized XML schemas, importing and transforming XML data) throughout resulting in a far more data-centric model (instead of a document-based one). The MSXML 5 library was introduced specifically for Office's XML integration. Office 2003 also has SharePoint integration to facilitate data exchange, collaborated workflow, and publishing. InfoPath 2003 was introduced for collecting data in XML-based forms and templates based on information from databases.

Removed features

  • Design Time Controls are no longer supported in FrontPage 2003.[25]
  • The Access 2.0 database conversion utility is removed from the installation CD and the Client Server Visual Design Tools for Access are no longer included.[25]
  • A large number of converters and filters are no longer available on the installation CD. Several international font options are also removed.[25]
  • Genigraphics Wizard support and Presentation Broadcasting were removed in PowerPoint 2003. A download for the latter was made available by Microsoft.[25]
  • Microsoft Draw Converter and Organization Chart Converter are no longer available.[25]
  • The Web Pages wizard is no longer available in Word 2003.[25]
  • In Word 2003, the Comments option on the View menu as well as the button on the Comment pane to close the pane were removed.[25]
  • Microsoft Photo Editor was removed, including many features not available in its replacement.[26]
  • Due to the deprecation of WinHelp, context-sensitive help was removed in Office 2003.[27]
  • Microsoft Office Shortcut Bar was removed.[28]

Editions

Microsoft released five separate editions of Office 2003: Basic, Student and Teacher, Standard, Small Business, and Professional. Retail editions were available in Full or Upgrade versions. The Basic edition was only available to original equipment manufacturers. The Student and Teacher edition was intended for noncommercial use only.[29] All Office 2003 applications were available for purchase as standalone products.[30]

Microsoft Office 2003 Editions[31]
Application Basic
 Student and
Teacher 		Standard Small Business Professional
Word 2003 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Excel 2003 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Outlook 2003 Yes Yes Yes Yes
with Business Contact Manager 		Yes
with Business Contact Manager
PowerPoint 2003 No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Visio 2003 No No No No No
Project 2003 No No No No No
Publisher 2003 No No No Yes Yes
Access 2003 No No No No Yes
FrontPage 2003 No No No No No
OneNote 2003 No No No No No
InfoPath 2003 No No No No Yes
Volume licensed "Professional Enterprise" edition only

System requirements

Office 2003 system requirements[11]
Minimum Recommended
Microsoft Windows
Operating system
Windows 2000 SP3 or later[4] (InfoPath requires Internet Explorer 6 or newer)[5][6][7][8]
CPU
Intel Pentium 233 MHz
Intel Pentium II 400 MHz required for speech recognition
450 MHz processor required for Business Contact Manager for Outlook 2003
Intel Pentium III
Memory
128 MB
256 MB is required for Business Contact Manager for Outlook 2003
Free space
210 MB (Student and Teacher, Standard)
380 MB (Small Business)
400 MB (Professional)
An additional 190 MB of free space is required to install Business Contact Manager
Cached installation files require the following additional hard disk space:
250 MB (Student and Teacher)
260 MB (Standard)
280 MB (Small Business)
290 MB (Professional)
Media
A CD-ROM drive is required to install Office 2003 from optical media
Graphics hardware
800×600 (SVGA) with 256 colors
Sound hardware
An audio output device and microphone are required for speech recognition
Network
Certain advanced collaboration features require Exchange Server 2003 or later
Internet access is required for product activation and online functionality
Input device(s)
Mouse and keyboard
Stylus and touchscreen for certain inking functionality

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b "Core Microsoft Office System Products Are Complete, Released to Manufacturers". News Center. Microsoft. August 19, 2003. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  2. ^ "How to check the version of Office 2003 products". Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Office 2003 Service Pack 3 (SP3)". Download Center. Microsoft. September 17, 2007. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "List of system requirements for Microsoft Office 2003". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c "Microsoft Office Version and Windows Version Compatibility Chart". Keynote Support. Keynote Support. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "Office 2003 applications are not compatible with Windows 8". Microsoft Support. October 25, 2012. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Which versions of Office are supported on Windows 8 and on Surface with Windows RT?". Microsoft TechNet. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c "Which versions of Office work with Windows 10?". Microsoft Office Support. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  9. ^ Thurrott, Paul (September 11, 2011). "Microsoft Office 2003 & 2007: A Look Back". IT Pro. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  10. ^ "Steve Ballmer Speech Transcript - Microsoft Office System Launch". News Center. Microsoft. October 21, 2003. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c "Microsoft Office 2003 Editions Product Guide". Microsoft. September 2003. Archived from the original (DOC) on November 4, 2005. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  12. ^ Gunderloy, Mike; Harkins, Susan (July 1, 2003). "InfoPath and OneNote: New Office applications on the block". TechRepublic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  13. ^ a b Thurrott, Paul (March 21, 2003). "Microsoft Office 2003 Beta 2 Review". IT Pro. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  14. ^ Thurrott, Paul (December 6, 2002). "Microsoft Office 11 Preview". Supersite for Windows. Penton. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  15. ^ Bennett, Amy (March 10, 2003). "Microsoft kicks off giant Office beta program". Computer World. IDG. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  16. ^ "User interface differences in Office 2010 vs earlier versions". TechNet. Microsoft. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  17. ^ Spector, Lincoln (December 24, 2010). "Old vs. new Microsoft Office file formats". PCWorld. IDG. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  18. ^ "Office 2003 Service Pack 1". Download Center. Microsoft. July 27, 2004. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  19. ^ Thurrott, Paul (September 27, 2005). "Microsoft Ships Office 2003 Service Pack 2". IT Pro. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  20. ^ "Microsoft Support Lifecycle - Office 2003". Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  21. ^ "Microsoft Product Lifecycle Search: Windows XP". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  22. ^ Jurden, Dan (January 8, 2004). "Using Smart Tags in Office 2003". DevX. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  23. ^ "Install the Generic Color PS for Commercial Printing printer driver". Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  24. ^ "The newest feature of Office isn't in the box-it's on the Web - Help and How-to - Microsoft Office Online". Office.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g "Differences between Office XP and Office 2003". TechNet. Microsoft. August 13, 2007. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  26. ^ "List of Photo Editor features that are not available in Picture Manager". Support. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  27. ^ "Deprecating WinHelp". MSDN. Microsoft. May 20, 2005. Archived from the original on February 8, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  28. ^ "Office Shortcut Bar is not included in Office". Support. Microsoft. May 7, 2007. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  29. ^ "What's in the Office 2003 Editions?". Office Online. Microsoft. September 30, 2003. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  30. ^ "How to Buy". Office Online. Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 5, 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  31. ^ "What's in the Office 2003 Editions?". www.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2004. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
Read more information:

Rakutta Sembiring Brahmana

Ini adalah nama Karo, marganya adalah Sembiring Brahmana. Rakutta Sembiring Brahmana Wali Kota Pematangsiantar ke-3Masa jabatan1960–1964PresidenSoekarnoGubernurSutan Kumala PontasRaja Junjungan LubisUlung Sitepu PendahuluDjamaluddin TambunanPenggantiAbner SitumorangBupati Asahan ke-2Masa jabatan1953–1959PresidenSoekarnoGubernurSutan Mohammad Amin NasutionSutan Kumala Pontas PendahuluAbdullah EtengPenggantiAbdul Aziz SiregarBupati Karo ke-5Masa jabatan1946–1953PresidenSoekarnoGu…

Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Aliyev International AirportHeydər Əliyev adına beynəlxalq hava limanıIATA: GYDICAO: UBBB GYDLocation of airport in AzerbaijanInformasiJenisPublicPengelolaGovernmentMelayaniBakuLokasiBaku, AzerbaijanMaskapai penghubung Azerbaijan Airlines Silk Way Airlines Turan Air Ketinggian dpl3 mdplKoordinat40°28′03″N 050°02′48″E / 40.46750°N 50.04667°E / 40.46750; 50.04667Landasan pacu Arah Panjang Permukaan m kaki 16/34 2,700 8,858 Aspal/Beton 18/36…

Cukup Hanya Kamu

Cukup Hanya KamuAlbum studio karya Siti KDIDirilisJuni 2006GenredangdutLabelMusica Studio'sProduserErie T. PosseKronologi Siti KDI -String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Cukup Hanya Kamu (2006) -String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Cukup Hanya Kamu merupakan sebuah album musik perdana juara I Kontes Dangdut TPI I yang juga adik dari pedangdut Cici Paramida, Siti Rahmawati. Lagu andalannya, Cukup Hanya Kamu sempat menjadi …

Rizky Teguh

Rizky TeguhLahir24 Februari 1995 (umur 29)Medan, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaPekerjaanPelawak tunggalaktorTahun aktif2014—sekarang Rizky Teguh (lahir 24 Februari 1995) adalah seorang pelawak tunggal dan aktor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Teguh, sapaannya adalah salah satu pelawak tunggal jebolan komunitas Stand Up Indo Medan yang aktif sejak 2014. Teguh pertama kali dikenal secara nasional setelah mengikuti kompetisi di Stand Up Comedy Academy musim kedua (SUCA 2) yang diadakan Indosiar pad…

2016 AFF Championship knockout stage

The knockout stage was the second and final stage of the 2016 AFF Championship, following the group stage. It was played from 3 to 17 December with the top two teams from each group (two in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination tournament. Each tie was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. The away goals rule, extra time (away goals do not apply in extra time) and penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary. Thailand won 3–2 on aggrega…

Bahan bakar nuklir

Siklus bahan bakar nuklir menggambarkan bagaimana bahan bakar nuklir diekstraksi, diproses, digunakan, didaurulang dan dibuang Bahan bakar nuklir adalah semua jenis material yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan energi nuklir, demikian bila dianalogikan dengan bahan bakar kimia yang dibakar untuk menghasilkan energi. Hingga saat ini, bahan bakar nuklir yang umum dipakai adalah unsur berat fissil yang dapat menghasilkan reaksi nuklir berantai di dalam reaktor nuklir; Bahan bakar nuklir dapat ju…

Dentistry

Branch of medicine DentistryA dentist treats a patient with the help of a dental assistant.OccupationNames Dentist Dental Surgeon Doctor [1][nb 1] Occupation typeProfessionActivity sectorsHealth care, Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Medicine, Pharmacology, SurgeryDescriptionCompetencies Sub-Millimeter Surgical Dexterity Knowledge of human health, disease, pathology, and anatomy Communication/Interpersonal Skills Analytical Skills Critical Thinking Empathy/Professionalism Educatio…

Visa requirements for Algerian citizens

Administrative entry restrictions Algerian biometric passport Visa requirements for Algerian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Algeria. As of march 2024 , Algerian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 60 countries and territories and have the eligible to an e-visa for 38 countries, ranking the Algerian passport 86th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passport of Jordan) according to the Henley Passport In…

The Little Prince (film 2015)

Le Petit PrincePoster teaser PrancisSutradaraMark OsborneProduserAton Soumache Dimitri RassamSkenarioIrena BrignullBerdasarkanLe Petit Princeoleh Antoine de Saint-ExupéryPemeranRiley Osborne Marion Cotillard Mackenzie Foy James Franco Rachel McAdams Jeff Bridges Benicio del Toro Paul Giamatti Albert Brooks Matt JenkinsPenata musikHans ZimmerPenyuntingCarole Kravetz Aykanian, Matthew LandonPerusahaanproduksiOnyx FilmsDistributorParamount Vantage (AS)Entertainment One (Kanada)Paramount Pict…

Bene Israel

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Bani Isra'il atau Beta Israel. Bene IsraelBahasaSecara tradisional, Marathi ; di Israel, kebanyakan IbraniAgamaYudaismeKelompok etnik terkaitYahudi Cochin, Yahudi Baghdad, Yahudi Marathi Bene Israel (Putra-Putra Israel) adalah sebuah komunitas bersejarah dari Yahudi di India, yang dipercaya oleh beberapa orang menjadi salah satu dari Suku-Suku yang Hilang dan keturunan dari lelulur-leluhurnya yang tinggal disana selama berabad-abad. Pada abad ke-19, setelah diajar…

American Foxhound

American hunting dog with keen sense of smell Dog breedAmerican FoxhoundAmerican FoxhoundCommon nicknamesFoxhoundOriginUnited StatesTraitsHeight Males 21–25 in (53–64 cm)Weight Males 55–71 lb (25–32 kg)Coat Short, hardColor red, tricolor, black and tan, blueLitter size 5-7 puppiesLife span 10–12 yearsKennel club standardsAmerican Kennel Club standardFédération Cynologique Internationale standardNotesState dog of VirginiaDog (domestic dog) The American Fo…

Sejarah teknologi

Sejarah teknologi Menurut zaman Sejarah pramodern Prasejarah Zaman Batu Revolusi Neolitikum Zaman Perunggu Zaman Besi Kuno Sejarah modern Proto-industrialisasi Revolusi Industri Pertama Standardisasi Revolusi Industri Kedua Zaman Mesin Zaman Atom Zaman Jet Zaman Angkasa Revolusi Digital (Revolusi Industri Ketiga) Transformasi digital Zaman Informasi Revolusi Industri Keempat Zaman Imajinasi Teknologi pegari Menurut wilayah sejarah Afrika Kuno Mesir Kuno Anak benua India Tiongkok Kuno Peradaban M…

Cyclopentobarbital

Chemical compound CyclopentobarbitalClinical dataOther namesAllylpental, Cyclopental, 5-Allyl-5-Δ2-Cyclopentenyl Barbituric AcidATC codeNoneLegal statusLegal status CA: Schedule IV Identifiers IUPAC name 5-(1-cyclopent-2-enyl)-5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione CAS Number76-68-6 302-34-1 (sodium salt)PubChem CID6454ChemSpider6212 YUNII2230XWG55QECHA InfoCard100.000.891 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC12H14N2O3Molar mass234.255 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image S…

Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar Jakarta

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar Jakarta – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR JORR beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk halte bus Transjakarta, lihat JORR (Transjakarta). Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar JakartaJakarta…

The Hunt (film 2016)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. The HuntPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraLee Woo-cheolProduserKim Han-minSkenarioCheon Jin-wooPemeranAhn Sung-ki Cho Jin-woong Han Ye-ri Kwon YulPerusahaanproduksiBigStone PicturesDistributorLotte EntertainmentTanggal rilis 29 Juni 2016 (2016-06-29) D…

Jeremy Toljan

Jeremy Toljan Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 08 Agustus 1994 (umur 29)Tempat lahir Stuttgart, JermanTinggi 182 m (597 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini 1899 HoffenheimNomor 15Karier junior-2009 Stuttgarter Kickers2009-2011 VfB Stuttgart2011-2013 1899 HoffenheimKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2013– 1899 Hoffenheim 10 (0)Tim nasional‡2013- Jerman U-20 4 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik dan akurat per 10 M…

Mattiaci

Rhine frontier of the Roman empire, 70 AD, showing the location of the Mattiaci in Germania Magna near the Rhine. Roman territory is shaded dark The Mattiaci were by Tacitus recorded as an ancient Germanic tribe and related to the Chatti, their Germanic neighbors to the east. There is no clear definition of what the tribe's name meant. The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography suggests that the name is derived from a combination of 'matte', meaning 'a meadow', and 'ach' (pronounced with the 'c…

Brunswick, Missouri

City in Missouri, United StatesBrunswick, MissouriCityLocation of Brunswick, MissouriCoordinates: 39°25′25″N 93°7′44″W / 39.42361°N 93.12889°W / 39.42361; -93.12889CountryUnited StatesStateMissouriCountyCharitonArea[1] • Total1.25 sq mi (3.24 km2) • Land1.20 sq mi (3.11 km2) • Water0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)Elevation[2]650 ft (200 m)Population (2020) …

Adama Soumaoro

French footballer (born 1992) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Adama Soumaoro – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this templat…

مساعدة:وصلات اللغات

هذه صفحة مساعدة لكيفية عمل شيء ما.تفصّل هذه الصفحة طرق أو إجراءات بعض جوانب قواعد وممارسات ويكيبيديا. هذه الصفحة ليست واحدة من سياسات أو إرشادات ويكيبيديا، حيث لم تفحص بدقة عبر المجتمع. وصلات اللغات هي وصلات إنترويكي إلى نسخ اللغات الأخرى عن الموضوع نفسه ضمن نوع واحد من مشار…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya