Montbrison, Loire

Montbrison
Montbrison
Subprefecture
	Coat of arms
	Location of Montbrison
	Montbrison Montbrison
	Coordinates: 45°36′30″N 4°03′57″E / 45.6083°N 4.0658°E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Loire
Arrondissement	Montbrison
Canton	Montbrison
Intercommunality	CA Loire Forez
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Christophe Bazile
Area 1	16.33 km2 (6.31 sq mi)
Population (2021)	16,064
• Density	980/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	42147 /42600
Elevation	370–552 m (1,214–1,811 ft) ; (avg. 399 m or 1,309 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Montbrison (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃bʁizɔ̃]; Arpitan: Montbréson) is a commune and a subprefecture of the Loire department in central France.^[3]

Montbrison was the historical capital of the counts of Forez, and today it is the principal city in the Forez.

The commune gives its name to the popular blue cheese Fourme de Montbrison, which has been made in the region for centuries. It received Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée status in 1972.

History

The town of Montbrison was founded in the area around the lords' castles in the Forez region, of which Montbrison would later become the capital. The earliest recorded reference to the town dates to 870CE.

The town was fortified following the attacks by the English army at the start of the Hundred Years War. During the Religious Wars, Montbrison was captured and pillaged by the Protestant forces of François de Beaumont in 1562, with the town's garrison thrown from the ramparts onto spikes placed by the attackers.^[4]

The Convent of the Visitation was founded in 1643 during a period of severe famine. The town suffered a series of poor harvests as well as an outbreak of the plague between the years 1648–1653. The Augustinian Convent was founded in 1654, followed by the Hospital to house the poor in 1659. The Ursuline Convent closed in 1851.

Key dates

1892 - execution of Ravachol, a noted anarchist
1909 - electrical power reaches the town
1940 - (June) the Forez region is occupied by German troops, with Montbrison falling into the 'free' zone. The forces withdrew at the start of July
1944 - (August) Montbrison liberated
1954 - Water treatment plant built
1968 - Jacquou le Croquant broadcast on television
1972 - local cheese Fourme de Montbrison receives Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée status

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	11,213	—
1975	12,451	+1.51%
1982	13,280	+0.93%
1990	14,064	+0.72%
1999	14,589	+0.41%
2007	15,010	+0.36%
2012	15,414	+0.53%
2017	15,641	+0.29%
Source: INSEE^[5]

Twin towns

Montbrison is twinned with:

Sežana, Slovenia
Eichstätt, Germany

Personalities

Christophe Agou (1969–), photographer
Pierre Boulez (1925–2016), composer and conductor
Guillaume Cizeron (1994–), ice dancer, Olympic champion (2022), Olympic silver medalist (2018), five-time world champion (2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022) and five-time European champion (2015–2019)
Philippe Delaye (1975–), footballer
Estienne Du Tronchet (c.1510–c.1580), writer
Victor de Laprade (1812–1882) poet
Mickey 3D, pop group
Sarah Mikovski, singer-songwriter
Marie-Anne Pierette Paulze (1758–1836), wife of Antoine Lavoisier
Michael Portier, Bishop of Mobile, Alabama
Ravachol, anarchist
Muriel Robin (1955), actress
Yves Triantafyllos (1948–), footballer