Multi-stage programming

Multi-stage programming (MSP) is a variety of metaprogramming in which compilation is divided into a series of intermediate phases, allowing typesafe run-time code generation.^[1] Statically defined types are used to verify that dynamically constructed types are valid and do not violate the type system.

In MSP languages, expressions are qualified by notation that specifies the phase at which they are to be evaluated. By allowing the specialization of a program at run-time, MSP can optimize the performance of programs: it can be considered as a form of partial evaluation that performs computations at compile-time as a trade-off to increase the speed of run-time processing.^[2]

Multi-stage programming languages support constructs similar to the Lisp construct of quotation and eval, except that scoping rules are taken into account.^[2]

References

^ Taha, Walid (2004). "A gentle introduction to multi-stage programming" (PDF). Domain-Specific Program Generation. Springer. pp. 30–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Taha, Walid; Sheard, Tim (2000). "MetaML and multi-stage programming with explicit annotations" (PDF). Theoretical Computer Science. 248 (1): 211–242. doi:10.1016/s0304-3975(00)00053-0.

External links

MetaOCaml

Programming paradigms

Imperative

Structured	Jackson structures Block-structured Modular Non-structured Procedural Programming in the large and in the small Design by contract Invariant-based Nested function
Object-oriented	Class-based, Prototype-based, Object-based Agent Immutable object Persistent Uniform function call syntax

Declarative

Functional	Recursive Anonymous function (Partial application) Higher-order higher-order function Purely functional Total Strict GADTs Dependent types Functional logic Point-free style Expression-oriented Applicative, Concatenative Function-level, Value-level Monad
Dataflow	Flow-based Reactive (Functional reactive) Signals Streams Synchronous
Logic	Abductive logic Answer set Constraint (Constraint logic) Inductive logic Nondeterministic Ontology Probabilistic logic Query
Domain- specific language (DSL)	Algebraic modeling Array Automata-based (Action) Command (Spacecraft) Differentiable End-user Grammar-oriented Interface description Language-oriented List comprehension Low-code Modeling Natural language Non-English-based Page description Pipes and filters Probabilistic Quantum Scientific Scripting Set-theoretic Simulation Stack-based System Tactile Templating Transformation (Graph rewriting, Production, Pattern) Visual

Concurrent,
parallel

Metaprogramming

Attribute-oriented
Automatic (Inductive)
Dynamic
Extensible
Generic
Homoiconicity
Interactive
Macro (Hygienic)
Metalinguistic abstraction
Multi-stage
Program synthesis (Bayesian, by demonstration, by example, vibe coding)
Reflective
Self-modifying code
Symbolic
Template

Separation
of concerns

Comparisons/Lists

Comparison (multi-paradigm, object-oriented, functional), List (OO, by type)

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