Administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary
Nagy-Küküllő (Romanian : Comitatul Târnava-Mare ) was an administrative county (comitatus ) of the Kingdom of Hungary . Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania ). Nagy-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the river Târnava Mare . The capital of the county was Segesvár (present-day Sighișoara ).
Geography
Map of Nagy-Kukullo County, 1891.
Nagy-Küküllő County shared borders with the Hungarian counties Alsó-Fehér , Kis-Küküllő , Udvarhely , Háromszék , Brassó , Fogaras , and Szeben . The river Târnava Mare formed part of its northern border and the river Olt part of its southern border. Its area was 3,337 km2 (1,288 sq mi) around 1910.
History
Nagy-Küküllő County came into existence in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed and Küküllő County was split. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon , the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties Sibiu (the west), Brașov (the south-east), and Mureș (around Sighișoara ).
Demographics
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)
Population by mother tongue [ a]
Census
Total
German
Romanian
Hungarian
Other or unknown
1880[ 1]
132,454
57,398 (44.77%)
51,632 (40.27%)
12,026 (9.38%)
7,155 (5.58%)
1890[ 2]
135,312
59,575 (44.03%)
53,644 (39.64%)
14,148 (10.46%)
7,945 (5.87%)
1900[ 3]
145,138
61,769 (42.56%)
61,779 (42.57%)
17,139 (11.81%)
4,451 (3.07%)
1910[ 4]
148,826
62,224 (41.81%)
60,381 (40.57%)
18,474 (12.41%)
7,747 (5.21%)
Population by religion [ b]
Census
Total
Lutheran
Eastern Orthodox
Greek Catholic
Calvinist
Roman Catholic
Unitarian
Other or unknown
1880
132,454
58,920 (44.48%)
45,853 (34.62%)
14,909 (11.26%)
5,999 (4.53%)
3,800 (2.87%)
2,219 (1.68%)
754 (0.57%)
1890
135,312
59,501 (43.97%)
46,209 (34.15%)
15,582 (11.52%)
6,796 (5.02%)
3,856 (2.85%)
2,546 (1.88%)
822 (0.61%)
1900
145,138
61,777 (42.56%)
50,350 (34.69%)
16,259 (11.20%)
7,651 (5.27%)
5,105 (3.52%)
2,889 (1.99%)
1,107 (0.76%)
1910
148,826
62,370 (41.91%)
51,705 (34.74%)
17,062 (11.46%)
8,320 (5.59%)
5,042 (3.39%)
3,222 (2.16%)
1,105 (0.74%)
Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Nagy-Küküllő County were:
Districts (járás )
District
Capital
Kőhalom
Kőhalom (now Rupea )
Medgyes
Medgyes (now Mediaș )
Nagysink
Nagysink (now Cincu )
Segesvár
Segesvár (now Sighișoara )
Szentágota
Szentágota (now Agnita )
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város )
Medgyes (now Mediaș )
Segesvár (now Sighișoara )
Notes
^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.
References