Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

National Code of Nepal

The National Code, 1963
मुलुकी ऐन, २०२०
HM the King Mahendra
  • The National Code
CitationAct No. 67 of 2019 (1963)
Territorial extentWhole of Nepal
Enacted byHM the King Mahendra
Enacted12 April 1963
Royal assent12 April 1963
Commenced17 August 1963
Repeals
Contract Act, 1966
Evidence Act, 1974
Some Nepal Acts Repealing Act, 1990
Court Proceedings Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1990
Children Act, 1992
Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1993
Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1999
Slaughtering House and Meat Inspection Act, 1999
Punishment Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1999
Contract Act, 2000
Court Proceedings Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2002
Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2006
Some Nepal Acts to Maintain Gender Equality Amendment Act, 2006
Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2010
Amended by
National Code (First Amendment) Act, 1964
National Code (Second Amendment) Act, 1967
National Code (Third Amendment) Act, 1968
National Code (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1970
National Code (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1974
National Code (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1976
National Code (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1978
National Code (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1985
National Code (Ninth Amendment) Act, 1986
National Code (Tenth Amendment) Act, 1993
National Code (Eleventh Amendment) Act, 2002
National Code (Twelfth Amendment) Act, 2007
Status: Repealed

The National Code (Nepali: मुलुकी ऐन; Muluki Ain, literally: Nation's Code) is a single comprehensive code that includes criminal and civil code along with the code of procedures of Nepal. The National Code has been replaced by the Muluki Criminal Code and its Code of Procedures and the Muluki Civil Code and its Code of Procedures on August 17, 2018.[1] Officially titled The National Penal Code, 2074 (2017), it exclusively deals with crimes and its punishment.[2] On the other hand, the National Civil Code, 2074 (2017) deals with family law[3] which includes marriage[4] and divorce,[5] property law,[6] contract law, and more.

History

The Manav Nyaya Shastra (Nepali: मानव न्याय शास्त्र; Newari: Nyayavikasini;[7] literally: Human Justice Code) is the first codified law of Nepal. It was written during the Malla Dynasty in the 14th century. This is believed to be the root of structured law system in Nepal.

The Mulukī Ain of 1854 is the foundational legal text for modern Nepal.[8] The laws remained largely unchanged until 1963. In 2018, the Mulukī Ain was replaced by the new criminal and civil codes, and their respective codes of procedure.[9]

Outline

It was enacted by king Mahendra. The General Code is divided into the following parts and chapters:

  • Preamble
  • Part 1
On Preliminary Matters
  • Part 2
Chapter 1: On Court Proceedings
Chapter 2: On Punishment
  • Part 3
Chapter 1: On Document Scrutiny
Chapter 2: On Guarantee
Chapter 3: On Bona Vacantia
Chapter 4: On Wages
Chapter 5: On Pauper
Chapter 6: On Lost and Found Quadruped
Chapter 7: On Trusts
Chapter 8: On Cultivation of Land
Chapter 9: On Land Evictions
Chapter 10: On Encroachment of Land
Chapter 11: On Construction of Buildings
Chapter 12: On Husband and Wife
Chapter 13: On Partition
Chapter 14: On Women's Share and Property
Chapter 15: On Adoption
Chapter 16: On Inheritance
Chapter 17: On General Transactions
Chapter 18: On Bailment
Chapter 19: On Donation and Gift
Chapter 20: On Insolvency/Bankruptcy
Chapter 21: On Registration of Deeds
Chapter 22: On Default of Payment
  • Part 4
Chapter 1: On Forged Document (Forgery)
Chapter 2: On Looting
Chapter 3: On Cheating
Chapter 4: On Theft/Stealing
Chapter 5: On Arson
Chapter 6: On Counterfeiting
Chapter 7: On Quadruped
Chapter 8: On Illegal Detention
Chapter 8A: On Kidnapping/Abduction and Hostage Taking
Chapter 9: On Hurt/Battery
Chapter 10: On Homicide
Chapter 11: On Human Trafficking
Chapter 12: On Medical Treatment
Chapter 13: On Intention of Sex
Chapter 14: On Rape
Chapter 15: On Incest
Chapter 16: On Bestiality
Chapter 17: On Marriage
Chapter 18: On Adultery
Chapter 19: On Decency/Etiquette
  • Part 5
Repeal

References

  1. ^ "Landmark legal reform bills passed".
  2. ^ "Best Criminal Lawyer in Nepal । 20 Years Experienced Lawyers". 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  3. ^ "Family Law in Nepal | Best Family Lawyer in Nepal | PLA". 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  4. ^ "Court Marriage in Nepal । No.1 Marriage Registration Service". 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  5. ^ "Divorce Law in Nepal । New Divorce Process in Nepal (2081)". 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  6. ^ "Property Lawyer in Nepal | Prime Law Associates". 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  7. ^ Nepal Law Commission (8 January 2022). "Laws made by King Sthitiraj Malla in Bikram Era 1436 (Nepal Era 500) NYAYAVIKASINI (Manavanayashastrat)" (PDF). Nepal Law Commission. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  8. ^ Khatiwoda, Rajan; Cubelic, Simon; Michaels, Axel; Olivelle, Patrick; Pradhananga, Saubhagya (2021). "The "Mulukī Ain" of 1854". Heidelberg University. doi:10.17885/heiup.769. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ "Landmark legal reform bills passed".


Read other articles:

CacturneNomor PokédexNasional #332 Sebelumnya Selanjutnya Cacnea (#331) Swablu (#333) RegionalHoenn#120Penampilan perdanaPermainanPokémon Ruby and SapphireInfo produksiGenerasiIII (Ketiga) - 2002PerancangKen Sugimori Info Pokémon Tiperumput, kegelapanSpesiesPokémon kaktusKemampuanSand Veil (Selubung Pasir) Water Absorb (Penyerap Air) – tersembunyiTinggi1,3 m (51 in)Berat77,4 kg (171 pon)Rasio gender 50% jantan  •  50% b…

Kerajaan Pulau Laut Kerajaan Kepangeranan Pulau Laut dan Pulau Sebuku dengan dependensinya, setelah bergabung dengan Hindia Belanda disebut Landschap Pulau Laut dan Pulau Sebuku adalah Landschap atau suatu wilayah pemerintahan swapraja yang dikepalai seorang bumiputera bagian dari Afdeeling Pasir en de Tanah Boemboe dalam pemerintahan kolonial Hindia Belanda di bawah kekuasaan Asisten Residen GH Dahmen yang berkedudukan di Samarinda. Wilayah tersebut disebut kerajaan pulau laut yang didirikan Pa…

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …

1999–2009 conflict in Chechnya and the North Caucasus This article is about the war during the period of 1999–2009. For the following conflict in North Caucasus, see Insurgency in the North Caucasus. Second Chechen WarPart of the Chechen–Russian conflictand Post-Soviet conflicts Top left: BTR-80 armored personnel carrier disabled by militants during the 2000 Zhani-Vedeno ambushTop right: Russian troops en route to Grozny on 18 November 1999Bottom left: Russian troops firing their artillery…

Gereja Katolik di IndonesiaUmat Katolik merayakan Misa di Katedral Jakarta, Keuskupan Agung JakartaJenisKebijakan nasionalPenggolonganGereja Katolik RomaOrientasiLatinKitab suciAlkitabTeologiTeologi KatolikBadanpemerintahanKonferensi Waligereja IndonesiaPausPaus FransiskusKardinalIgnatius Suharyo HardjoatmodjoNunsius ApostolikPiero PioppoWilayah IndonesiaBahasaIndonesia, Latin, dan ratusan bahasa daerah lainnyaKantor pusatJakartaDidirikan1534[1] Kepulauan Maluku, Maluku PortugisSitu…

Dear EleanorTheatrical release posterSutradaraKevin ConnollyProduserCaleb ApplegateChuck PachecoHillary ShermanDitulis olehCecilia ContrerasAmy GarciaPemeranIsabelle FuhrmanLiana LiberatoJessica AlbaJosh LucasLuke WilsonJoel CourtneyIone SkyePatrick SchwarzeneggerPenata musikAaron ZigmanSinematograferSteven FierbergPenyuntingJim FlynnPerusahaanproduksiNine NightsDistributorDestination FilmsTanggal rilis 05 Juli 2016 (2016-07-05) Durasi89 minutesNegaraUnited StatesBahasaEnglish Dear El…

Region of Massachusetts, United States Map of Massachusetts with North County highlighted The Montachusett Region (also known as North County) is a region comprising several cities and towns in the north-central area of Massachusetts surrounding Fitchburg. As it has no legal standing in state government, definitions of the region vary. The terms, which are used interchangeably, are usually understood to refer to the area economically tied with the cities of Gardner, Fitchburg and Leominster. The…

Autonomous district in Seoul, South Korea Autonomous District in Sudogwon, South KoreaMapo 마포구Autonomous District마포구 · 麻浦區Hongdae FlagLocation of Mapo-gu in SeoulCoordinates: 37°33′50″N 126°54′30″E / 37.5638°N 126.9084°E / 37.5638; 126.9084CountrySouth KoreaRegionSudogwonSpecial CitySeoulAdministrative dong24 (16 actual precincts)Government • BodyMapo-gu Council • MayorPark Gang-su (People Power) • MNAs Li…

Patrick VolkerdingPatrick VolkerdingBiographieNaissance 20 octobre 1966 (57 ans)VirginieNationalité américaineFormation Université d'État du MinnesotaActivités Ingénieur, homme d'affaires, informaticien, développeur ou développeuse informatique, programmeurAutres informationsSite web connie.slackware.com/~volkerdiDistinction Prix O'Reilly open source (2014)Œuvres principales Slackwaremodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Patrick Volkerding (né en 1966) est le fondateur e…

Basketball league in Cameroon Basketball leagueElite MessieursOrganising bodyFECABASKETCountryCameroonNumber of teams8 (2022–23)Level on pyramid1Relegation toDivision 2Domestic cup(s)Cameroonian Basketball CupInternational cup(s)Basketball Africa League (BAL)Current championsFAP (4th title) (2022–23)Most championshipsBEAC (5 titles)WebsiteLink The Elite Messieurs (translated to English: Elite Men), also known as Cameroon Basketball League, is the premier basketball league for clubs in Camero…

Aspect of Cambodian history Archaeologists examine prehistoric cave paintings in Pursat province Part of a series on the History of Cambodia Early history Funan Chenla Khmer Empire Angkor Khmer–Cham wars Đại Việt–Khmer War Post-Angkor Period Chaktomuk era Longvek era Siamese-Cambodian War Cambodian–Spanish War Cambodian–Dutch War Oudong era Loss of Mekong Delta Nguyễn Kingdom's invasion Colonial period French protectorate French Indochina Japanese occupation (Cambodia in 1945) Ind…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Dolar. Dolar Suriname terdiri dari 100 sen dan dilambangkan dengan simbol $ atau, lebih khusus lagi, Sr$ Mata uang Suriname sejak tahun 2004, ialah Dollar Suriname. Sebelumnya Gulden Suriname. Mata uangnya diganti sebab gulden Suriname mengalami hiperinflasi. Barulah uang 1.000 gulden Suriname diganti 1 dolar. Namun koin-koin dapat digunakan lagi dengan menggunakan nilai terdahulu. lbsMata uang dolarDigunakan Dolar Amerika Serikat Dolar Australia Dolar Bahama Dolar Bar…

U.S. atomic bomb type used at Nagasaki, 1945 This article is about the World War II nuclear weapon. For other uses, see Fat Man (disambiguation). Fat Man Replica of the original Fat Man bombTypeNuclear fission gravity bombPlace of originUnited StatesProduction historyDesignerLos Alamos LaboratoryProduced1945–1949No. built120SpecificationsMass10,300 pounds (4,670 kg)Length128 inches (3.3 m)Diameter60 inches (1.5 m)FillingPlutoniumFilling weight6.4 kgBlast …

Television channel TVP PoloniaLogo used since from February 2020CountryPolandBroadcast areaInternationalPolandProgrammingLanguage(s)PolishEnglishPicture format16:9 (1080i, HDTV)16:9 (1080p50, HDTV) (only on terrestrial DVB-T2 test in Poland)OwnershipOwnerTelewizja PolskaSister channelsTVP WorldHistoryLaunched24 October 1992; 31 years ago (1992-10-24) (trial)31 March 1993; 31 years ago (1993-03-31) (regularly)Former namesTV Polonia (1992-2003)LinksWebsitewww.tv…

Internazionali Femminili di Palermo 2013 Sport Tennis Data 6 luglio – 14 luglio Edizione 26a Superficie Terra rossa Campioni Singolare Roberta Vinci Doppio Kristina Mladenovic / Katarzyna Piter 2012 2019 Gli Internazionali Femminili di Palermo 2013 (conosciuti anche come Snai Open) sono stati un torneo femminile di tennis giocato sulla terra rossa. È stata la 26ª edizione degli Internazionali Femminili di Palermo, che fa parte della categoria International nell'ambito del WTA Tour 2013. Si s…

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助讀…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati della Lombardia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Correzzanacomune LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Lombardia Provincia Monza e Brianza AmministrazioneSindacoMarco Beretta TerritorioCoordinate45°40′N 9°18′E / ࿯…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mathai. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique indien. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. John MathaiFonctionsMinistre des finances de l'Inde1949 - 29 mai 1950R. K. Shanmukham ChettyChintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh (en)Ministre des Chemins de fer15 août 1947 - 22 septembre 1948Narasimha Ayyangar Gopalaswami Ayyangar (en)Membre de l'Assemblée constitua…

Place in Närke, Sweden Place in Närke, SwedenAskersundAskersund Town hallAskersundShow map of ÖrebroAskersundShow map of SwedenCoordinates: 58°52′47″N 14°54′10″E / 58.87972°N 14.90278°E / 58.87972; 14.90278CountrySwedenProvinceNärkeCountyÖrebro CountyMunicipalityAskersund MunicipalityFounded1643Area[1] • Total2.7802 km2 (1.0734 sq mi)Elevation101 m (331 ft)Population (31 December 2010)[1] •&…

James Gilray: The Friend of the People; & his Petty New Tax Gatherer paying John Bull a visit (1806) The history of taxation in the United Kingdom includes the history of all collections by governments under law, in money or in kind, including collections by monarchs and lesser feudal lords, levied on persons or property subject to the government, with the primary purpose of raising revenue. Background Main article: Taxation in medieval England Prior to the formation of the Kingdom of Great …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya