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National shrine

The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, located in Baltimore, Maryland.

A national shrine is a Catholic church or other sacred place which has met certain requirements and is given this honor by the national episcopal conference to recognize the church's special cultural, historical, and religious significance.[1]

Process

For a church to receive the status of a national shrine involves a number of steps and certifications. It must first be designated as a diocesan (or archdiocesan) shrine, an honor conferred by the local bishop or archbishop.[2] To be designated as a shrine, the subject church must be a place "to which numerous members of the faithful make pilgrimage for a special reason of piety."[1] It must exceed other churches in terms of worship, Christian formation, and social services.[2] When these requirements are met, the parish petitions the (arch)bishop to canonically elevate the church.[2]

When devotion has grown, the (arch)diocesan shrine may petition the national Conference of Catholic Bishops. Evaluation by the nation's (arch)bishops involves considerations including canon law, liturgy, and doctrine.[2]

Declaration of an international shrine is conferred by the Holy See similar to basilicas.[3]

International shrines

Antipolo Cathedral is one of the newest international shrines worldwide. It is home to the image of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage.[4]

National shrines listed by country

There are 230 national shrines in the world, as well as eleven international shrines.[6]

Africa

There are four national shrines in Africa.

Democratic Republic of Congo

  1. National Shine of Blessed Marie-Cleméntine Anuarite (Sanctuaire National Bienheureuse Anuarite), Isiro

Kenya

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Africa, Village of Mary Mother of God, Subukia[12]

Nigeria

  1. National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Ugwogwo-Nike (Enugu)

Uganda

  1. Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs, Namugongo

Asia

There are 46 national shrines in Asia.

China

  1. National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady Mary Help of Christians, Sheshan (Shanghai)

East Timor

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Aitara [de] (Santuario Nacional Nossa Senhora de Aitara), Soibada

India

  1. National Shrine Cathedral Basilica of Saint Thomas, Chennai
  2. National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Ransom, Vallarpadam
  3. Saint Thomas Mount National Shrine, Chennai

Japan

  1. National Shrine of the Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan, Nagasaki

Lebanon

  1. Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon (مزار سيدة لبنان; Sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Liban), Harissa

Pakistan

  1. National Marian Shrine, Mariamabad

Philippines

Luzon
  1. International Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage, Antipolo
  2. Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, Naga
  3. Minor Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Quezon City
  4. Minor Basilica and National Shrine of San Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo
  5. Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno, Manila
  6. Minor Basilica and National Shrine of La Virgen Divina Pastora, Gapan
  7. National Shrine of Mary Help of Christians, Parañaque
  8. National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, Valenzuela
  9. National Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Makati
  10. National Shrine of Our Lady of La Salette, Silang
  11. National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Quezon City
  12. National Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows, Dolores
  13. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Abandoned, Manila
  14. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of La Naval de Manila, Quezon City
  15. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, Muntinlupa
  16. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang, Gamu
  17. National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Parañaque
  18. National Shrine of Saint Anne, Hagonoy
  19. National Shrine of Saint Anthony of Padua, Pila
  20. National Shrine of Saint Jude, Manila
  21. National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels, Manila
  22. National Shrine of Saint Padre Pio, Santo Tomas
  23. National Shrine of the Divine Mercy, Marilao
  24. National Shrine of the Sacred Heart, Makati
  25. National Shrine of Our Lady of Salambao, Obando
  26. National Shrine and Parish of St. John Paul II, Bataan
  27. National Shrine of Our Lady of Mercy, Novaliches
Visayas
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles (Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary), Iloilo
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Rule [es], Lapu-Lapu
  3. National Shrine of Saint Joseph, Mandaue
  4. National Shrine and Cathedral Parish of Our Lady of the Assumption, Maasin

South Korea

  1. National Shrine of Korean Martyrs [de; fr; ko; zh] at Jeoldu-san, Seoul

Sri Lanka

  1. National Shrine of the Holy Cross, Marawila
  2. Basilica of Our Lady of Lanka, Tewatta, Colombo
  3. Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu, Madhu
  4. National Shrine of St. Anne, Kalpitiya
  5. National Shrine of St. Anne, Kattimahana, Udubaddawa
  6. St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade, Colombo

Taiwan

  1. Wanchin Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Wanluan
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of China, Meishan, Chiayi

Vietnam

  1. Basilica of Our Lady of La Vang (Ðền thơ Đức Mẹ La Vang), La Vang

Europe

There are eight international shrines (listed above) and 37 national shrines in Europe.

Albania

  1. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Good Counsel (Shenjtërorja e Zojës së Shkodrës), Shkodra

Austria

  1. Basilica of the Birth of Mary (Basilika Mariä Geburt), Mariazell

Belarus

  1. Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Budslau

Belgium

  1. Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Basilique Nationale du Sacré-Cœur), Koekelberg

Bulgaria

  1. Our Lady of Lourdes Church [bg], Plovdiv

Croatia

  1. Basilica of Our Lady of Bistrica [hr] (Bazilika Majke Božje Bistričke), Marija Bistrica
  2. National Shrine of Saint Joseph (Nacionalno Svetište sv. Josipa), Karlovac
  3. National Shrine [hr] of Saint Nicolas Tavelic (Nacionalno svetište sv. Nikole Tavelića), Šibenik

Czech Republic

  1. Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert (Katedrála sv. Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha), Prague

France

  1. Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Basilique Notre-Dame de l'Immaculée-Conception), Lourdes
  2. Our Lady Help of Christians Church [de; fr; nl; pl] (Sanctuaire national Notre-Dame Auxiliatrice), Nice
  3. Our Lady of Reims Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims), Reims

Germany

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Altötting (Gnadenkapelle Altötting), Altötting

Hungary

  1. Greek Catholic Basilica of Máriapócs [de; eo; hu; ro] (Görög Katolikus Máriapócs Nemzeti Kegytemplom), Máriapócs

Ireland

  1. National Shrine of Saint Oliver Plunkett, Drogheda

Italy

  1. National Shrine of Mary Mother and Queen, Contovello

Malta

  1. Ta' Pinu Shrine, Għarb

Poland

  1. Archcathedral Basilica of Bishop Saint Stanislaus and Martyr and Saint Wenceslaus (Bazylika Archikatedralna św. Stanisława Biskupa i męczennika i św. Wacława), Kraków
  2. Jasna Góra Shrine Basilica of the Black Madonna (Bazylika Jasnogórska Wniebowzięcia NMP), Częstochowa
  3. Basilica of the Immaculate Omni-mediatress of All Glories of Niepokalanów (Bazylika NMP Niepokalanej Wszechpośredniczki Łask w Niepokalanowie), Teresin
  4. Sanctuary of Saint Jadwiga, Trzebnica

Portugal

  1. National Shrine of Christ the King (Santuário Nacional de Cristo Rei), Almada
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Conception [pt] (Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora da Conceição), Vila Viçosa

Slovakia

  1. Basilica of the Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary [cs; de; it; sk; vi] (Bazilika Sedembolestnej Panny Márie), Šaštín

Slovenia

  1. Basilica of Mary Help of Christians [de; it; nl; sl] (Bazilika Marije Pomagaj), Brezje

Spain

  1. Royal Basilica of Our Lady of Atocha, Madrid
  2. Basilica of Mary of God of Montserrat (Basílica de la Mare de Déu de Montserrat), Montserrat
  3. National Shrine of the Great Promise [de; es] (Santuario Nacional de la Gran Promesa), Valladolid

United Kingdom

England
  1. National Shrine & Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham, Little Walsingham
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of Willesden, London
  3. National Shrine of Saint Jude, Faversham
  4. National Shrine to St. Joseph (Saint Michael's Abbey), Farnborough
Scotland
  1. Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Edinburgh
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Carfin
Wales
  1. Welsh National Shrine of Our Lady of the Taper, Cardigan
  2. St Winefride's Well, Holywell[13]
Gibraltar
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Europe

North America

There are 101 national shrines in North America.

Canada[14]

  1. Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (Basilique Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré), Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
  2. National Shrine of Canadian Martyrs, Midland
  3. Basilica of Notre-Dame-du-Cap (Basilique Notre-Dame-du-Cap), Cap-de-la-Madeleine
  4. Saint Anthony's Hermitage (Ermitage Saint-Antoine), Lac-Bouchette
  5. The Bishop Velychkovsky Martyr's Shrine, Winnipeg
  6. Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal (Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal), Montreal

Caribbean

Cuba
  1. National Shrine of Jesus of Nazareth of Ransom (Santuario Nacional de Jesús Nazareno del Rescate), Havana
  2. National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre (Basílica Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad del Cobre), El Cobre
  3. National Shrine of Saint Barbara (Santuario Nacional de Santa Bárbara), Havana
  4. Our Lady of Regla National Shrine (Santuario Nacional Nuestra Señora de Regla), Havana
  5. Saint Lazarus National Shrine (Santuario Nacional San Lázaro), Havana
Dominican Republic
  1. Our Lady of La Altagracia Cathedral Basilica (Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia), Higüey
  2. Our Lady of Mercies National Shrine (Santuario Nacional Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes), La Vega
  3. Holy Christ of Miracles National Shrine (Santuario Nacional Santo Cristo de los Milagros), Santo Domingo
Haiti
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Sanctuaire Nationale de Notre-Dame du Perpetuel Secours), Port-au-Prince

Central America

Costa Rica
  1. Holy Christ of Esquipulas National Shrine (Santuario Nacional Santo Cristo de Esquipulas), San José
  2. Holy Christ of Esquipulas Shrine (Santuario Santo Cristo de Esquipulas), Santa Cruz
El Salvador
  1. Queen of Peace Basilica Cathedral (Catedral Basílica Reina de la Paz), San Miguel
Guatemala
  1. Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Rosario), Guatemala City
  2. Church of Saint Francis the Great (Iglesia de San Francisco el Grande), Guatemala City
  3. Basilica of the Black Christ of Esquipulas (Basílica del Cristo Negro de Esquipulas), Esquipulas
Honduras
  1. Basilica of Our Lady of Suyapa (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Suyapa), Tegucigalpa
Nicaragua
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Cuapa (Santuario Nacional Nuestra Señora de Cuapa), Cuapa
  2. National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Santuario Nacional Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción), El Viejo
Panama
  1. National Shrine of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Santuario Nacional del Corazón de María), Panama City

Mexico

  1. Distinguished and National Basilica of Saint Mary of Guadalupe (Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe), Mexico City
  2. Old Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Antigua Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), Mexico City

United States

There are 72 national shrines in the United States.

Alaska
  1. National Shrine of Saint Thérèse, Juneau
California
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), Sacramento
  2. National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi, San Francisco
  3. Mission Basilica and National Shrine of Saint John of Capestrano (Misión Basílica San Juan Capistrano), San Juan Capistrano
District of Columbia
  1. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (Basílica del Santuario Nacional de la Inmaculada Concepción), Washington, D.C.
  2. Saint John Paul II National Shrine, Washington, D.C.
  3. Ukrainian National Shrine of the Holy Family, Washington, D.C.
Florida
  1. Hermitage of Charity of El Cobre (Ermita de la Caridad del Cobre), Miami
  2. Basilica of the National Shrine of Mary Queen of the Universe, Orlando
  3. National Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche, St. Augustine[15]
Illinois
  1. National Shrine of Mary Immaculate Queen of the Universe, Lombard
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows, Belleville
  3. National Shrine of Saint Ann, Chicago
  4. National Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, Chicago
  5. National Shrine of Saint Jude, Chicago
  6. National Shrine of Saint Maximilian Kolbe, Libertyville
  7. National Shrine of Saint Peregrine (Our Lady of Sorrow Basilica), Chicago
  8. National Shrine of Saint Thérèse, Darien
  9. National Shrine of the Poor Souls, Berwyn
Indiana
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Providence, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
Louisiana
  1. National Shrine of Blessed Francis Xavier Seelos, New Orleans
  2. National Shrine of Saint Ann, Metairie
  3. National Votive Shrine of Our Lady of Prompt Succor, New Orleans[16]
Maryland
  1. National Shrine Basilica of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg
  2. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Baltimore
  3. National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, Emmitsburg
  4. National Shrine of Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Baltimore
Massachusetts
  1. Madonna Queen of the Universe National Shrine, Boston
  2. National Shrine of The Divine Mercy, Stockbridge
  3. National Shrine of Our Lady of La Salette, Attleboro
Michigan
  1. National Shrine of the Cross in the Woods, Indian River
  2. National Shrine of the Little Flower Basilica, Royal Oak
Minnesota
  1. National Shrine of Saint Odilia, Onamia
  2. National Shrine Cathedral of the Apostle Paul, Saint Paul
Missouri
  1. National Shrine of Mary Mother of the Church, Laurie
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, Perryville
New Jersey
  1. National Shrine of Jesus of Great Power (Santuario Nacional de Jesús del Gran Poder), Newark
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Highway, Little Falls
  3. National Shrine of Saint Gerard, Newark
New York
  1. National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Fatima, Lewiston
  2. National Shrine of Mary Help of Christians, Stony Point
  3. National Shrine of Our Lady of Martyrs, Auriesville
  4. National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Middletown
  5. National Shrine of Saint Gennaro, New York City
  6. National Shrine of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha, Fonda
  7. National Shrine of Saint Vincent Ferrer, New York City
  8. National Shrine of the Little Flower of Jesus, Buffalo
  9. Our Lady of Victory Basilica and National Shrine, Lackawanna
  10. Saint Ann's Armenian Shrine Cathedral, Brooklyn
Ohio
  1. Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation, Carey
  2. Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon, North Jackson
  3. National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Euclid
  4. National Shrine of Saint Anthony, Cincinnati
  5. National Shrine of Saint Dymphna, Massillon
  6. National Shrine of the Holy Relics, Maria Stein
Oklahoma
  1. National Shrine of the Infant Jesus of Prague, Prague
Oregon
  1. National Sanctuary of Our Sorrowful Mother, Portland
Pennsylvania
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe Mother of the Americas, Allentown
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Doylestown
  3. Basilica of the National Shrine of Saint Ann, Scranton
  4. National Shrine of Saint John Neumann, Philadelphia
  5. National Shrine of Saint Rita of Cascia, Philadelphia
Puerto Rico
  1. Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Saint John the Baptist (Catedral Metropolitana Basílica de San Juan Bautista), San Juan Antiguo
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady Mother of Divine Providence (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora Madre de la Divina Providencia), Cupey
Tennessee
  1. National Shrine of Saint Martin de Porres, Memphis
Texas
  1. Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle, San Juan
  2. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower, San Antonio
Virginia
  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham, Williamsburg[17]
Wisconsin
  1. Basilica of Our Lady Mary Help of Christians at Holy Hill, Hubertus
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help, Champion
  3. National Shrine of Saint Joseph, De Pere

Oceania

There are five national shrines in Oceania.

Australia

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel [fr], Middle Park, Victoria
  2. National Shrine of Saint Anthony, Hawthorn, Victoria
  3. National Shrine of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, Kew, Victoria
  4. Saint Mary's Cathedral, Sydney

New Zealand

  1. St Mary of the Angels, Wellington

South America

There are 35 national shrines in South America.

Argentina

  1. National Basilica of Our Lady of Luján (Basílica Nacional de Nuestra Señora de Luján), Luján, Buenos Aires
  2. National Shrine of Schoenstatt [fr] (Santuario Nacional de Schoenstatt), Florencio Varela, Buenos Aires
  3. Basilica of Saint Rose of Lima [de; es; fr; zh] (Basílica Santuario de Santa Rosa de Lima), Buenos Aires

Brazil

  1. National Shrine Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception Revealed (Catedral Basílica Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida), Aparecida
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of Loreto [fr] (Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora de Loreto ), Rio de Janeiro
  3. National Shrine of Saint Joseph of Anchieta [es; fr; pt] (Santuário Nacional do São José de Anchieta), Anchieta, Espírito Santo
  4. National Shrine of the Holy Head (Santuário Nacional de Santa Cabeça), Cachoeira Paulista
  5. National Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Santuário Nacional do Sagrado Coração de Jesus), Itu, São Paulo
  6. Basilica of Our Lady of Penha [de; fr; pt] (Basílica Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Penha), Rio de Janeiro

Chile

  1. National Sanctuary of Maipú (Santuario Nacional or Templo Votivo de Maipú), Maipú, Santiago

Colombia

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel [es; fr] (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora del Carmen), Bogotá
  2. Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá [de; es; fr; pl] (Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Chiquinquirá), Chiquinquirá
  3. National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Las Lajas (Basílica Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de Las Lajas), Las Lajas

Ecuador

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady Mary Nativity of El Guayco [fr] (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora María Natividad del Guayco), La Magdalena
  2. National Shrine of Our Lady of El Cisne [de; es; fr] (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora del Cisne), El Cisne
  3. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Grotto of La Paz [fr] (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Gruta de La Paz), La Paz
  4. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Presentation of El Quinche [de; fr] (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Presentación del Quinche), El Quinche
  5. Divine Mercy Sanctuary [es; fr] (Santuario Nacional de la Divina Misericordia), Guayaquil
  6. Basílica del Voto Nacional a.k.a. Sacred Heart of Jesus Patron of Ecuador Basilica (Basílica Sagrado Corazón de Jésus, Patrono del Ecuador), Quito
  7. Saint Narcisa de Jesús National Shrine [fr] (Santuario Nacional Santa Narcisa de Jesús), Nobol

Paraguay

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help [fr] (Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro), Asunción
  2. National Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Asunción) [fr] (Santuario Nacional del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús), Asunción
  3. Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles (Catedral Basílica Nuestra Señora de los Milagros), Caacupé

Peru

  1. Saint Peter's Basilica (Basílica San Pedro), Lima
  2. National Shrine of St. Rosa of Lima (Santuario de Santa Rosa de Lima), Lima

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. National Shrine of Our Lady of Laventille, Port of Spain
  2. Shrine of the Rosary, Port of Spain

Uruguay

  1. Basilica Cathedral and National Shrine of San José de Mayo (Catedral Basílica de San José de Mayo), San José de Mayo
  2. National Shrine of Mary Help of Christians [es; fr] (Santuario Nacional María Auxiliadora), Montevideo
  3. National Shrine of the Grotto of Lourdes [fr] (Santuario Nacional de la Gruta de Lourdes), Montevideo
  4. National Shrine of the Sacred Heart (Santuario Nacional del Sagrado Corazón), Montevideo
  5. National Shrine of the Virgin of the Thirty-Three at the Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of Luján (Santuario Nacional de la Virgen de los Treinta y Tres), Florida

Venezuela

  1. Our Lady of Coromoto Cathedral Basilica (Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de Coromoto), Guanare
  2. Our Lady of Coromoto National Shrine Basilica (Basílica Santuario Nacional Nuestra Señora de Coromoto), San Genaro de Boconoíto
  3. Shrine Basilica of Santa Capilla (Basílica Santuario de Santa Capilla), Caracas

References

  1. ^ a b Canon 1231, Code of Canon Law
  2. ^ a b c d Tambuyat, Adrian. "Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe declared National Shrine on May 31". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  3. ^ Code of Canon Law §1231
  4. ^ Parungao, Adrian (2024-01-26). "Antipolo Cathedral now PH and Asia's first international shrine". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
  5. ^ Agreement Between the Holy See and Republic of Latvia, Article 12
  6. ^ a b c d e f Chow, Gabriel (2012). "International and National Shrines". GCatholic.org. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  7. ^ Knock Named an International Shrine
  8. ^ n/a, CNN Philippines Staff (26 June 2022). "Antipolo Church now recognized as 'international shrine' — CBCP". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ "Kerala / Kochi News : Malayattoor church festival held". The Hindu. 2009-04-20. Archived from the original on 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
  10. ^ https://www.ucanews.com/amp/korean-martyrs-pilgrim-site-recognized-by-vatican/91699 [bare URL]
  11. ^ Agreement Between the Holy See and Republic of Nigeria, Article 12
  12. ^ Subikia Shrine
  13. ^ Caldwell, Simon (18 November 2023). "Bishops elevate St Winefride's Well to status of national shrine". Catholic Herald.
  14. ^ "Canada's National Shrines". Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  15. ^ Ross, Lilla. "America's Oldest Shrine Receives National Recognition". Saint Augustine Catholic. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  16. ^ National Shrine of Our Lady of Prompt Succor
  17. ^ "National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham". Saint Bede Catholic Church. Retrieved 4 March 2020.

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Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati dell'Ohio è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Highland Heightscity(EN) Highland Heights, Ohio Highland Heights – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Ohio ConteaCuyahoga TerritorioCoordinate41°33′03.96″N 81°21′16.92″W / 41.5511°N 81.3547°W41.5511; -81.3547 (Highland Heights)Coordinate: 41°33′…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une unité ou formation militaire américaine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. 2nd Bomb Wing Création 15 octobre 1947 Pays États-Unis Allégeance Global Strike Command Type Bombardement stratégique Fait partie de 8th Air Force Garnison Barksdale Air Force Base Devise Libertatem defendimusDéfense de la liberté Équipement B-52H modifier  Le 2nd Bomb Wi…

Paris avant et après 1860. En rouge, les 12 arrondissements anciens et leurs quartiers. En gris, la limite à partir de 1860. Les anciens arrondissements de Paris sont les douze arrondissements de la ville de Paris, depuis leur création en 1795 jusqu'à la réorganisation en vingt nouveaux arrondissements par la loi du 16 juin 1859. Historique Par la loi du 27 juin 1790, la ville de Paris, alors limitée par le mur des Fermiers généraux, est divisée en quarante-huit sections révolutionnair…

Resimen Artileri KerajaanRejimen Artileri DirajaAktif15 Agustus 1957–sekarangNegara MalaysiaCabangAngkatan Darat MalaysiaTipe unitArtileriPeranDukungan langsung/tidak langsungpertahanan udaraBagian dariAngkatan Tentara MalaysiaMotoTangkas Tegas SeksamaTokohKolonel-In-chiefSultan Muhammad V Resimen Artileri Kerajaan (Melayu: Rejimen Artileri DiRaja) adalah korps artileri yang dimiliki oleh Angkatan Darat Malaysia. Resimen Artileri Kerajaan dibentuk di Kajang, Selangor pada tanggal 15 A…

Football clubAtlético Barrio FrigoríficoFull nameAtlético Barrio FrigoríficoGroundTelmo Carbajo, CallaoCapacity5,000LeagueCopa Perú Home colours Away colours Atlético Barrio Frigorífico is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Callao, Peru. History The club have played at the highest level of Peruvian football in the 1974 Torneo Descentralizado, but was relegated the same year.[1] In the 2007 Copa Perú, the club classified to the Regional Stage, but was eliminated by C…

Ken Ilsø Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Ken Ilsø Larsen[1]Tanggal lahir 2 Desember 1986 (umur 37)[2]Tempat lahir Copenhagen, DenmarkTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)[3]Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Fortuna DüsseldorfNomor 10Karier junior Pioneren Friheden KB Frem2004–2007 HeerenveenKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005–2007 Heerenveen 1 (0)2007–2009 SønderjyskE 52 (12)2009–2011 Midtjylland 39 (10)2011 → Fortuna Düsseldorf…

Voce principale: Aurora Pro Patria 1919. Pro Patria Gallaratese G.B.Stagione 1998-1999Sport calcio Squadra Pro Patria Allenatore Agostino Speggiorin poi Luciano Zecchini Presidente Lino Petenà Serie C214º posto Coppa Italia3ª nel girone B Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Visentin (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Mezzini (12) StadioStadio Carlo Speroni 1997-1998 1999-2000 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Pro Patria Gallaratese G.B. n…

Giovanni Nizzi Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Difensore Termine carriera 1939 Carriera Squadre di club1 1925-1927 Derthona? (?)1929-1930 Derthona? (?)1930-1935 Derthona62+ (2+)1936-1937 Andrea Doria? (?)1937-1939 Derthona3 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito.   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Giovanni Nizzi (Felizzano, 4 ottobre 1907 – ...)…

Legislative body for Chicago Chicago City CouncilTypeTypeUnicameral HistoryFoundedDecember 13, 1837; 186 years ago (1837-12-13)LeadershipMayorBrandon Johnson (D) since May 15, 2023 Vice MayorWalter Burnett (D) since May 15, 2023 President pro temporeSam Nugent (D) since May 15, 2023 Floor LeaderVacant since November 6, 2023 Assistant President pro temporeStephanie Coleman (D) since May 15, 2023 SecretaryAnna Valencia (D) since January 25, 2017 StructureSeats…

English poet and journalist (1832–1904) For Arnold's son of the same name, the author of Lieut. Gullivar Jones: His Vacation and Phra the Phoenician, see Edwin Lester Arnold. SirEdwin ArnoldKCIE CSIBorn(1832-06-10)10 June 1832Gravesend, EnglandDied24 March 1904(1904-03-24) (aged 71)London, EnglandOccupationJournalisteditorpoetEducation King's School, Rochester King's College London University College, Oxford Notable worksThe Light of AsiaChildren6, including Edwin Lester ArnoldSignatu…

Численность населения республики по данным Росстата составляет 4 003 016[1] чел. (2024). Татарстан занимает 8-е место по численности населения среди субъектов Российской Федерации[2]. Плотность населения — 59,00 чел./км² (2024). Городское население — 76,72[3] % (2022)…

Chicxulub PuebloKotamadyaChicxulub PuebloKoordinat: 21°8′11″N 89°31′0″W / 21.13639°N 89.51667°W / 21.13639; -89.51667Koordinat: 21°8′11″N 89°31′0″W / 21.13639°N 89.51667°W / 21.13639; -89.51667Negara MeksikoStateYucatánKotamadyaChicxulub PuebloLuas • Luas daratan2,787 km2 (1,076 sq mi)Ketinggian8 m (26 ft)Populasi (2020) • Total4.463[1]Zona waktuUTC−6 (Cen…

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) 土…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento storia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Commento: Assenza di fonti autorevoli la cui mancanza fa sì che questa voce sia in parte costituita da frasi che riassumono luoghi comuni, in parte teorie minoritarie e in parte ricerche e POV originali non fontati Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. La…

Pub in Enfield, London The Crown and HorseshoesThe Crown and HorseshoesCrown and HorseshoesShow map of London Borough of EnfieldCrown and HorseshoesShow map of Greater LondonGeneral informationAddressHorseshoe Lane, EnfieldTown or cityLondonCountryEnglandCoordinates51°39′21″N 0°05′13″W / 51.6559°N 0.0869°W / 51.6559; -0.0869Designations Listed Building – Grade IIOfficial nameCrown and Horseshoes Public HouseDesignated31 January 1974Reference no.1079538 …

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)[2…

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