Stewart wanted to follow The Fire on the Snow "with a play that would be its reverse —a study of the heroic will perverted. Looking for a character who would thus be a kind of Miltonic Satan, a hero yet thoroughly bad, I thought about doing a celebrated New Zealand murderer, but decided he was too repulsive a figure to put on the stage. Then I thought of Ned Kelly.” He said he wanted his play to be “a study of the fascinating mixture of good and bad in Ned’s character — the boisterous good humor that made him popular, the arrogance that made him hated; the murderous impulses that could lead him to attempt to wreck a train; the amazing courage he showed when his plans went wrong; the laughter of the man and the loneliness of the outlaw; the pride that sustained him, and the pride that led to his destruction.” [3]
"I have tried to show in the play that Ned Kelly is remembered because he stands for two things wholly and typically Australian — freedom and courage," said Stewart.[4]
The play was originally written for stage then adapted into radio but was broadcast on radio first.[5]
The play came first in the ABC's 1942 Bonus Play Competition (second was Fountains Beyond, third was Wheat Boat.) The ABC's Frank Clelow said the play "had faults in construction,
but many outstanding and memorable qualities" praising "the quality of the verse, its always eloquent language, and its most successful characterisation."[6]
Wireless Weekly called it "a worthy successor to the author’s much-discussed Fire on the Snow. The outstanding thing about this play, however, is the dialogue, which may easily set the fashion for a new Australian school of radio drama."[8]
The Advocate critic "was not, I must confess, thrillfully
moved by" the play feeling "it wanted less speeches and more movement. There was plenty of diction, but not enough
drama."[9]
The ABC felt the production was its most outstanding Australian play of 1942.[10]
The play was produced again on ABC radio in 1945,[11] 1947 (called "the finest Australian radio play of the year"[12]) , 1951[13] and 1959.
Syd Conbere and Wynn Roberts had performed the play on radio in March 1959.[14][15]
It was originally written for stage then adapted into radio but was broadcast on radio first.[16]
Productions
The stage play was first presented by the Sydney University Dramatic Society, 14 October 1942. It was performed in Melbourne in 1944 with costumes devised by Norman Lindsay.[17] One review called it "an event of first importance in the history of the Australian drama."[18]
There was an amateur production in Sydney in 1947.[19]
^"AUSTRALIA this week". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. III, no. 29. New South Wales, Australia. 31 May 1942. p. 8. Retrieved 11 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Verse Play Is Study of Ned Kelly", The Wireless Weekly: The Hundred per Cent Australian Radio Journal, 37 (24), Sydney: Wireless Press, 20 June 1942, nla.obj-726271728, retrieved 22 October 2023 – via Trove
^"Bonus Play Winners", ABC Weekly, 4 (46 (14 November 1942)), Sydney: ABC, nla.obj-1329629588, retrieved 11 March 2024 – via Trove
^"Kellys Again", The Wireless Weekly: The Hundred per Cent Australian Radio Journal, 37 (25 (June 27, 1942)), Sydney: Wireless Press, nla.obj-726291612, retrieved 11 March 2024 – via Trove
^"Bluestone Baths for "Blue" Comedians". Advocate. Vol. LXXV, no. 4636. Victoria, Australia. 25 June 1942. p. 9. Retrieved 11 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^"ABC PROGRAMMES". The West Australian. Vol. 58, no. 17, 607. Western Australia. 12 December 1942. p. 4. Retrieved 11 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Kelly Story from LO". The Age. No. 29, 880. Victoria, Australia. 2 February 1951. p. 1 (THE AGE RADIO SUPPLEMENT). Retrieved 22 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
^Australasian Radio Relay League. (20 June 1942), "VERSE PLAY IS STUDY OF NED KELLY", The Wireless Weekly: The Hundred per Cent Australian Radio Journal, 37 (24), Sydney: Wireless Press, nla.obj-726271728, retrieved 22 October 2023 – via Trove
^"AMUSEMENTS". The Age. No. 27, 909. Victoria, Australia. 2 October 1944. p. 5. Retrieved 22 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.