Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

New Kingdom of León

New Kingdom of León
Nuevo Reino de León (Spanish)
1582–1821
Flag of New Kingdom of León
Cross of Burgundy,
flag of New Spain.
Coat of arms of New Kingdom of León
Coat of arms
Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1819.
Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1819.
StatusSpanish colony
CapitalMonterrey
Common languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentMonarchy
King of Spain 
• January 16, 1556 - September 13, 1598
Philip II
• 1813–1821
Ferdinand VII
Royal Governor 
• 1580–1588
Luis de Carabajal y Cueva
• 1795–1810
Simón de Herrera y Leyva
Historical eraColonial era
• Established
1582
• Disestablished
1821
Population
• 1790
43,739
CurrencySpanish colonial real
Succeeded by
First Mexican Empire
Today part ofMexico

The New Kingdom of León (Spanish: Nuevo Reino de León), was an administrative territory of the Spanish Empire, politically ruled by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was located in an area corresponding generally to the present-day northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León.

Origins

It was founded in 1582 by Spanish and Portuguese settlers when Philip II, King of Spain and its colonies, encouraged the colonization of Northern New Spain, and authorized the creation of a 'realm' which would have the name of Nuevo Reyno de León (New Kingdom of León), after the former Kingdom of León in Spain. Philip granted Luis de Carabajal y Cueva the title of first governor and captain-general of this new province in New Spain. The foundation of this realm was a crucial event which potentially helped the subsequent Spanish settlements in Texas.

Language

The official language of the settlers was the Spanish language though some settlers spoke the Leonese language from the Kingdom of León in Spain,[1] which evolved with Spanish in the New World.

History

Map of the former provinces of New Spain, depicting the New Kingdom of León (highlighted green).

Though the New Kingdom of León was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, it remained functionally autonomous during much of its history, due to the long distance between its main cities; however, it quickly developed a shared culture with its neighbor provinces. This fact led to its becoming in 1776 part of the semi-autonomous Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas, which split in 1786 into three commands, one of them being the Eastern Internal Provinces (Provincias Internas de Oriente) consisting of the New Kingdom of León and the provinces of Coahuila, Tejas, and Nuevo Santander; subsequently it remained part of the comandancy until 1821 when it and the rest of Mexico became an independent republic.

Today

When Mexico declared the independence from Spain, the territory of the Nuevo Reyno de León became the "Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León", or 'Free and Sovereign State of New León.'

See also

References

  1. ^ Menéndez Pidal, El Dialecto Leonés.1906
  • Eugenio del Hoyo, Eugenio del Hoyo (1975), Historia del Nuevo Reino de León 1577- 1723, Monterrey, Nuevo León: Fondo Editorial de Nuevo León, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, ISBN 970-9715-09-7
  • Juan Bautista Chapa and Fernando Sánchez de Zamora, Alonso de León (2005), Historia de Nuevo León con noticias sobre Coahuila, Tamaulipas y Nuevo México, Monterrey, Nuevo León, ISBN 970-9715-07-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Isidro Vizcaya, Isidro Vizcaya (2005), En los albores de la Independencia: Las Provincias Internas de Oriente durante la insurrección de don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 1810-1811=Fondo Editorial de Nuevo León, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Monterrey, Nuevo León, ISBN 970-9715-04-6{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

Read more information:

Jean-Alain Boumsong Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Jean-Alain Boumsong-SomkongTanggal lahir 14 Desember 1979 (umur 44)Tempat lahir Douala, KamerunTinggi 1,91 m (6 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini PanathinaikosNomor 4Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1997–2000 Le Havre 42 (3)2000–2004 Auxerre 131 (6)2004–2005 Rangers 28 (2)2005–2006 Newcastle United 47 (1)2006–2007 Juventus 33 (2)2007–2010 Lyon 59 (6)2010– Panathinaikos 48 (5)Tim nasional‡…

Ralph HammerasFilm Internasional Almanak 1937-38Lahir(1894-03-24)24 Maret 1894Minneapolis, MinnesotaMeninggal3 Februari 1970(1970-02-03) (umur 75)Los Angeles, CaliforniaPekerjaanPerancang Efek khususSinematograferSutradara seniTahun aktif1925-1960 Ralph Hammeras (24 Maret 1894 – 3 Februari 1970) adalah seorang perancang efek khusus, sinematografer, sutradara seni Amerika. Ia dinominasikan untuk tiga Academy Award. Ia membuat sebuah miniatur berskala besar dari kota London untuk film …

For the instrumental piece by Tomoyasu Hotei, see Battle Without Honor or Humanity. 2000 Japanese filmNew Battles Without Honor and HumanityDirected byJunji SakamotoWritten byKōji TakadaKōichi Iiboshi (story)Produced byYukiko ShiiIzumi ToyoshimaToshio ZushiStarringEtsushi ToyokawaTomoyasu HoteiShō AikawaIttoku KishibeKōichi SatōCinematographyNorimichi KasamatsuEdited byTakeo ArakiMusic byTomoyasu HoteiDistributed byToeiRelease dateNovember 25, 2000Running time109 minutesCountryJapanLanguage…

Type of numerical analysis An example of isotonic regression (solid red line) compared to linear regression on the same data, both fit to minimize the mean squared error. The free-form property of isotonic regression means the line can be steeper where the data are steeper; the isotonicity constraint means the line does not decrease. Part of a series onRegression analysis Models Linear regression Simple regression Polynomial regression General linear model Generalized linear model Vector general…

Sebuah toko buku independen di Stoke Newington, London Toko buku independen adalah toko buku ritel yang dimiliki secara independen.[1] Biasanya, toko-toko independen hanya terdiri dari satu toko yang sebenarnya (meskipun ada beberapa toko independen yang memiliki beberapa cabang). Mereka dapat dimiliki secara perseorangan, perusahaan yang dipegang erat atau kemitraan (yaitu sejumlah kecil pemegang saham atau mitra), koperasi, atau lembaga nirlaba. Toko-toko independen dapat dibandingkan …

Francia Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Sport Calcio Federazione FFF Confederazione UEFA Codice FIFA FRA Soprannome Les Bleues Selezionatore Hervé Renard Record presenze Sandrine Soubeyrand (198) Capocannoniere Eugénie Le Sommer (90) Ranking FIFA 3º Sponsor tecnico Nike Esordio internazionale Francia 4-0 Paesi Bassi (Hazebrouck, 17 aprile 1971) Migliore vittoria Francia 14-0 Algeria (Cesson, 14 maggio 1998) Francia 14-0 Bulgaria (Le Mans, 28 novembre 2013) Peggiore sconfitta Germania 7-0 Fran…

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Ergastolo (disambigua). Foto segnaletica di Burton Phillips, condannato all'ergastolo per una rapina in banca nel 1935 L'ergastolo è una pena detentiva a carattere perpetuo inflitta a chi ha commesso un delitto particolarmente grave. Nel 2013 una sentenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo ha stabilito che tale pena viola i diritti umani quando la scarcerazione sia espressamente proibita o quando non sia previsto nell'ordin…

Kaminokawa 上三川町Kota kecil BenderaLambangLokasi Kaminokawa di Prefektur TochigiNegara JepangWilayahKantōPrefektur TochigiDistrikKawachiPemerintahan • Wali kotaMitsutoshi HoshinoLuas • Total54,4 km2 (210 sq mi)Populasi (Oktober 1, 2015) • Total31.046 • Kepadatan570,7/km2 (14,780/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)Kode pos329-0696Simbol  • PohonGinkgo biloba • BungaLagenaria sicerari…

Gioppino, burattino bergamasco Il burattino è un tipo di pupazzo con il corpo di pezza e la testa di legno o altro materiale che compare in scena a mezzo busto, mosso dal basso, dalla mano del burattinaio, che lo infila come un guanto. Lo spettacolo dei burattini è generalmente rappresentato all'interno di un casotto di legno, detto castello. Il burattino va distinto dalla marionetta: tipo di pupazzo, in legno o altro materiale, che compare in scena a corpo intero ed è solitamente mosso dall'…

Malaysian politician In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Mohd Ghazali is patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name: Mohamad Tajol Rosli. The Arabic-derived word 'bin' or 'binti' / 'binte', if used, means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dato' Seri DiRajaTajol Rosli Mohd GhazaliPSM SPSA DGSM SPMP DPMP AMPتاج الرسلي محمد غزالي‎9th Menteri Besar of PerakIn office3 Dece…

Shoot!Poster Karakter anime Shoot! Goal to The Future: Subaru (Kiri), Jo (Tengah), Hideto (Tengah Bawah), Kokubo (Tengah Kanan), Kamiya (Belakang).シュート!(Shūto)GenreOlahraga (Sepak bola) MangaPengarangTsukasa Ooshima (大島司)PenerbitKodanshaMajalahWeekly Shōnen MagazineDemografiShōnenTerbit1990 – 2003Volume33 Seri animeAoki Densetsu Shoot!SutradaraDaisuke NishioProduserShinji ShimizuYoshio TakamiSkenarioJunki TakegamiMusikYusuke HonmaStudioToei AnimationSaluranasliFuji TVTayang No…

Santo Klara dari Montefalco Klara dari Montefalco (1268 - 18 Agustus 1308) yang juga sering disebut sebagai Santa Salib Klara adalah seorang biarawati Agustinus.[1] Ia lahir di Montefalco, Umbria sekitar tahun 1268.[1] Ayah Klara membuat sebuah pertapaan di dalam kota, di mana Joan, salah satu saudara Klara dan Andreola, teman Klara hidup sebagai Tertiari Fransiskan.[2] Pada tahun 1274, ketika Klara berusia sekitar 6 tahun, Uskup dari Spoleto mengizinkan Joan untuk meneri…

Medical conditionCorneal dystrophyCorneal dystrophy, Gelatinous drop-likeSpecialtyOphthalmology Corneal dystrophy is a group of rare hereditary disorders characterised by bilateral abnormal deposition of substances in the transparent front part of the eye called the cornea.[1][2][3] Signs and symptoms Corneal dystrophy may not significantly affect vision in the early stages. However, it does require proper evaluation and treatment for restoration of optimal vision. Cornea…

La mitologia babilonese (o mitologia assiro-babilonese) fa parte della mitologia mesopotamica ed è il complesso delle credenze religiose e dei miti dei popoli babilonese ed assiro. Il canone babilonese è in gran parte derivato dalla mitologia sumera ed alcuni testi cuneiformi babilonesi sono traduzioni in accadico di antecedenti testi sumerici. Come avvenne per le interpolazioni tra la mitologia greca e quella romana, molte divinità sumere furono riprese e rinominate dai Babilonesi, come nel …

Lara Croft: Tomb RaiderPoster filmSutradaraSimon WestProduserLawrence GordonLloyd LevinColin WilsonSkenarioPatrick MassettJohn ZinmanCeritaSara B. CooperMike WerbMichael CollearySimon WestBerdasarkanTomb Raideroleh Core DesignPemeranAngelina JolieJon VoightIain GlenNoah TaylorDaniel CraigPenata musikGraeme RevellSinematograferPeter Menzies Jr.PenyuntingDallas PuettGlen ScantleburyEric StrandMark WarnerStuart BairdPerusahaanproduksiMutual Film CompanyDistributorParamount PicturesTanggal ril…

Noor Al-HusseinNoor pada 1999Ibu suri YordaniaPeriode15 Juni 1978 – 7 Februari 1999Informasi pribadiKelahiranLisa Najeeb Halaby23 Agustus 1951 (umur 72)Washington, D.C., Amerika SerikatWangsaHashemit (melalui pernikahan)AyahNajeeb HalabyIbuDoris Carlquist Alma materUniversitas Princeton (Sarjana) PasanganHussein dari Yordania ​ ​(m. 1978; wafat 1999)​AnakPangeran HamzahPangeran HashimPutri ImanPutri Raiyah Noor Al-Hussein (Arab: ن…

Mohammed Ahmad Said Al EdahMohammed Ahmad Said Al Edah, wearing the white uniform issued to compliant individualsBorn1962 (age 61–62)Hay al-Turbawi Ta'iz, YemenArrestedPakistani borderPakistani border guardReleased2016-08-15United Arab EmiratesCitizenshipYemeniDetained at GuantanamoOther name(s) Muhammad Ahmad Said al-Adahi[1]ISN33Charge(s)No charge (extrajudicial detention)StatustransferredOccupationYemeni soldier (1982), worked at a Yemeni oil refinery Mohammed Ahm…

Four-story structure St. La Salle HallGeneral informationTypeClassroom, office, chapel and convent spaceArchitectural styleNeoclassical[1]LocationDe La Salle University, 2401 Taft AvenueMalate, Manila, PhilippinesCoordinates14°33′51.5″N 120°59′37.5″E / 14.564306°N 120.993750°E / 14.564306; 120.993750Named forSt. Jean-Baptiste de la SalleGroundbreaking1920Completed1924[2]Renovated1948Design and constructionArchitect(s)Tomás Mapúa[3] St…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Geologi minyak bumi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORGeologi minyak bumi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu Geologi untuk mengetahui keberadaan minyak bumi di bawah permukaan tanah untuk di eks…

Lapisan tanah Arawak. St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Solum setebal 11 inci dan tanah setebal 14 inciSolum (kata majemuk: sola), dalam ilmu tanah, terdiri dari lapisan permukaan dan subsoil yang mengalami proses pembentukan tanah yang sama. Bagian dasar dari solum adalah bahan induk yang, umumnya, belum lapuk. Solum dan tanah tidaklah sama. Beberapa jenis tanah mempunyai lapisan-lapisan yang tak terpengaruh pembentukan tanah. Lapisan-lapisan ini bukanlah bagian dari solum. Horison yang dipengaru…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya