Nunasokonakatsu-hime
Empress consort and empress dowager of Japan
Nunasokonakatsu-hime (渟名底仲媛命) was the legendary empress consort of Japan from 546 to 510 BC[ 1] [ 2] and then empress dowager from 510 BC according to traditional dates.[ 2]
Life
There exact number of her children differs between the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki . In the Kojiki she and her husband have 3, Tokotsuhikoirone, Emperor Itoku , and Shikitsuhiko.[ 3] Yet in the Nihon Shoki they have another, Ikisomimi.[ 4] only the Kojiki states her father as Kamo no Okimi.[ 3] [ 5] The Empress's life is not recorded in the Kojiki or Nihon Shoki but for her family and titles.[ 3] [ 4] [ 6]
Family tree
Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Notes
^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya , while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston .[ 37]
References
^ Anston, p., 41 (Vol. 1)
^ a b and Anston, p. 1.42 (Vol. 1)
^ a b c Yasumaro. O, translated by Gustav Heldt. (2014) “Kojiki. An Account of Ancient Matters”. New York: Columbia University Press.
^ a b W. G. ASTON, C.M.G. (1896) “Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697”. Tuttle Publishing.
^ Ponsonby, F. (1959) “The Imperial House of Japan.” Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
^ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史" . . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 . Retrieved 2024-03-21 .
^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki . Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan . Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 .
^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns . Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405 .
^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ Sendai Kuji Hongi , Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻) . Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de ] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』(新装復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
^ a b 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは" . コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01 .
^ a b ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki" . Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986 . JSTOR 26652947 .
^ a b "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan" . trips.klarna.com . Retrieved 2023-03-04 .
^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia . Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535 .
^ a b c Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan . Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
^ a b c Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 . University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600 .
^ 『図説 歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
^ a b c d e Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2 .
^ Tenri Journal of Religion . Tenri University Press. 1968.
^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine . Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
^ a b c d Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
^ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten . pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421 .
^ a b c Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2 . The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478 .
^ a b c "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史" . . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-17 .
^ a b c Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
^ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia , p. 513.
^ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki . Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5 .
^ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2 . The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478 .
^ a b c d Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune" . eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp . Retrieved May 16, 2019 .
^ a b Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan . Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140. ISBN 9780722225394 .
^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 . University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600 .
^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3 .
^ "Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史" . . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-18 .
^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 . University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254. ISBN 9780520034600 .
^ a b Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3 .
^ "Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史" . . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-18 .
^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34 . Toyo Bunko . 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
^ a b "Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史" . . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-28 .
^ a b Kenneth Henshall (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 . Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 9780810878723 .
^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34 . Toyo Bunko . 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019 .
^ "Saigū | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム" . web.archive.org . 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-29 .
^ Brown Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō , p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10 .
^ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology . University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359 .
^ a b c Packard, Jerrold M. (2000). Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy . FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45. ISBN 9781930782013 .
^ a b c Xinzhong, Yao (2003). Confucianism O - Z . Taylor & Francis US. p. 467. ISBN 9780415306539 .
^ Aston, William George . (1998). Nihongi , p. 254–271.
^ a b Aston, William . (1998). Nihongi , Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
^ 文也 (2019-05-26). "仲姫命とはどんな人?" . 歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19 .
^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版. "仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは? 意味や使い方" . コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史" . . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-18 .
^ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi , Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
Legendary
Yamato
Nara
Heian
Kamakura
Northern Court
Muromachi
1333–1573
Ano no Renshi
Niwata Asako1
Madenokōji Eiko1
Azuchi-Momoyama
Edo
1603–1868
Konoe Hisako1
Nijō Ieko
Ichijō Tomiko
Konoe Koreko
Princess Yoshiko
Takatsukasa Yasuko
Empire of Japan
State of Japan
Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD
1 individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously
2 title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 943
3 was made High Empress or de jure empress dowager during her husband's reign