Orlando Patterson

External videos
External videos
	Booknotes interview with Patterson on Freedom in the Making of Western Culture, April 12, 1992, C-SPAN
	Presentation by Patterson on The Ordeal of Integration, November 2, 1997, C-SPAN

The Honourable
Orlando Patterson
OM
The Honourable Orlando Patterson OM
	Patterson at the University of California, Berkeley
Born	Horace Orlando Patterson; 5 June 1940 (age 84); Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica
Title	John Cowles Chair in Sociology at Harvard University
Awards	National Book Award; Musgrave Medal; Anisfield-Wolf Book Award;
Academic background
Education	University of the West Indies; London School of Economics;
Doctoral advisor	David Glass
Academic work
Discipline	Sociologist
Institutions	Harvard University
Doctoral students	Mabel Berezin, Marion Fourcade
Main interests	Race in the US; Economic development; Slavery; Social death;
Notable works	"The Sociology of Slavery" (1967); "Slavery and Social Death" (1982); Freedom in the Making of Western Culture (1991)

Horace Orlando Patterson OM (born 5 June 1940) is a Jamaican-American historian and sociologist known for his work on the history of race and slavery in the United States and Jamaica, as well as the sociology of development. He is currently the John Cowles Professor of Sociology at Harvard University.^[1] Patterson's 1991 book Freedom in the Making of Western Culture won the U.S. National Book Award for Nonfiction.^[2]

Early life and education

Horace Orlando Patterson was born on 5 June 1940 in Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica,^[3]^[4] to Almina Morris and Charles A. Patterson.^[5] His parents were strong supporters of Jamaica’s People National Party, the political party he grew up to serve a few decades later. His father was a local detective while his mother became a seamstress. He had six half-siblings on his father's side but was his mother’s only child.^[6] He grew up in Clarendon Parish in the small town of May Pen.^[7] He attended primary school there, then moved to Kingston to attend Kingston College. While attending Kingston College, Patterson won a Jamaica Government Exhibition scholarship in 1958. Before matriculating in 1959, he taught for a year at the Excelsior High School in Jamaica.^[6] He went on to earn a BSc in Economics with a concentration in Sociology from the University of the West Indies, Mona, in 1962.^[8] He served as president of the Economics Society, president of the Literary Society and editor of the student magazine 'the Pelican'.^[6] Patterson earned his PhD in sociology at the London School of Economics in 1965, where he wrote his PhD thesis, the Sociology of Slavery.^[9]^[6] His dissertation adviser was David Glass.^[10] He also wrote for the recently founded New Left Review, his first work being "The Essays of James Baldwin" in 1964.^[11] While in London he was associated with the Caribbean Artists Movement, whose second meeting, in January 1967, was held at the Pattersons' North London flat.^[12]

Career

Earlier in his career, Patterson was concerned with the economic and political development of his home country, Jamaica. He served as special advisor to Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1972 to 1979 while serving as a tenured professor at Harvard University. Committed to working both jobs, Patterson split his time between Jamaica and the United States. He often flew to Jamaica the day after his last lecture.^[6]

Patterson is best known for his work on the relationship between slavery and social death, which he has worked on extensively and written several books about. Patterson focuses interests on the culture and practice of freedom, comparative study of slavery and ethno-racial relationships, sociological issues relating to underdeveloped areas in which he references the Caribbean and gender and family relations of black societies.^[13] Other contributions include historical sociology and fictional writing with themes of post-colonialism. Patterson has also spent time analyzing social science's scholarship and ethical considerations.^[14]

Patterson currently holds the John Cowles Chair in sociology at Harvard University.

In October 2015 he received the Gold Musgrave Medal in recognition of his contribution to literature.^[15] In 2020 he was appointed a member of the Order of Merit, Jamaica's third-highest national honour.^[16]

Professional associations

Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Ernest W. Burgess Fellow, American Academy of Political and Social Science^[17]
Member, American Sociological Association

Awards

2020: Order of Merit, Jamaica. "For his highly distinguished international contribution to Academia, West Indian Literature, Sociology, and the Epistemology of Social Culture"^[16]
2016: Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, Lifetime Achievement
2015: Gold Musgrave Medal
1997: Walter Channing Cabot Faculty Prize, Harvard
1991: National Book Award, Non-Fiction^[2]
1983: Walter Channing Cabot Faculty Prize, Harvard
1983: American Political Science Association
1983: Ralph Bunche Award from Howard University for the Best Scholarly Work on Pluralism (co-winner): American
1983: Distinguished Contribution to Scholarship (formerly Sorokin Prize): American Sociological Association
1965: Best Novel in English (The Children of Sisyphus): Dakar Festival of Negro Arts

Selected works

Academic

The Sociology of Slavery: Black Society in Jamaica, 1655-1838. 1967; 2022(2nd ed.).
Ethnic Chauvinism: The Reactionary Impulse. 1977.
Slavery and Social Death. 1982.
Freedom in the Making of Western Culture. 1991. Later renamed Freedom, Vol. 1: Freedom in the Making of Western Culture – winner of National Book Award^[2]
The Ordeal of Integration. 1997
Rituals of Blood: Consequences of Slavery in Two American Centuries. 1999.
Freedom: Freedom in the Modern World. 2006.
The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth (with Ethan Fosse). 2015.
The Confounding Island: Jamaica and the Postcolonial Predicament. 2019.
The Sociology of Slavery: Black Society in Jamaica. Wiley, 2022.
The Paradox of Freedom: A Biographical Dialogue (with David Scott) 2023

Novels

The Children of Sisyphus. 1965.
An Absence of Ruins. 1967.
Die the Long Day. 1972.

Articles and chapters

Patterson, Orlando (September 1, 1971). "Rethinking Black History". Harvard Educational Review. 41 (3): 297–315. doi:10.17763/haer.41.3.78u1p14257x57814.
Patterson, Orlando (Spring 1972). "Toward a Future That Has No Past: Reflections on the Fate of Blacks in the Americas" (PDF). The Public Interest: 25–62.
Patterson, Orlando (1992). "Race, Gender and Liberal Fallacies". The Black Scholar. 22 (1–2): 77–80. doi:10.1080/00064246.1992.11413015.
Patterson, Orlando (1984). "Slavery: The Underside of Freedom∗". Slavery & Abolition. 5 (2): 87–104. doi:10.1080/01440398408574867.
Patterson, Orlando (1994). "Ecumenical America: Global Culture and the American Cosmos". World Policy Journal. 11 (2): 103–117.
Patterson, Orlando (2004). "Culture and Continuity: Causal Structures in Socio-Cultural Persistence". In Friedland, Roger; Mohr, John (eds.). Matters of Culture: Cultural Sociology in Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–109..
Patterson, Orlando; Kaufman, J (2005). "Cross-National Cultural Diffusion: The Global Spread of Cricket". American Sociological Review. 70 (1): 82–110. doi:10.1177/000312240507000105. S2CID 20809241.
Patterson, Orlando; Tomlinson, Alan; Young, Christopher (2011). "The Culture of Sports". Journal of Historical Sociology. 24 (4): 549–563. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2011.01418.x.
Patterson, Orlando (2014). "Making Sense of Culture". Annual Review of Sociology. 40 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043123.
Patterson, Orlando (2015). "From One Out-In to Another: What's Missing in Wacquant's Structural Analysis". Urban Studies. 53 (6): 1089–1094. doi:10.1177/0042098015614438. S2CID 147431488.
Patterson, Orlando (2017). "Freedom, Slavery, and Identity in Renaissance Florence". In Schmidtz, David; Pavel, Carmen E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Freedom. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199989423.013.8.
Patterson, Orlando; Zhuo, Xiaolin (2018). "Modern Trafficking, Slavery, and Other Forms of Servitude". Annual Review of Sociology. 44 (1): 407–439. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041147. S2CID 149967300.
Patterson, Orlando (2019). "The Denial of Slavery in Contemporary American Sociology". Theory and Society. 48 (6): 903–914. doi:10.1007/s11186-019-09369-x. S2CID 214050925.

Commentary

Patterson, Orlando (May 9, 2015). "Opinion | The Real Problem With America's Inner Cities". The New York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
Patterson, Orlando (August 13, 2016). "Opinion | The Secret of Jamaica's Runners". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2022.