The Palmer Site's primary period of occupation is believed to have been in the early 19th century. Its features include 120 lodge sites and a feature interpreted as a council circle, as well as a Native American burial ground, from which several burials were removed or relocated due to nearby road construction.[3]
The site was recorded by at least three separate 19th-century exploratory expeditions. Stephen H. Long's 1819-20 expedition along the Loup River almost certainly encountered the village, describing its location and that of several other villages. Another expedition visited the village in 1833, and an 1844 expedition documented that it was abandoned. This village is believed to have been the site of the notorious Morning Star ceremony, a Skidi custom of human sacrifice. It was also probably the home of Petalesharo, a Pawnee warrior of famously interrupted one of those ceremonies by rescuing that year's victim, a Comanche girl. Petalesharo is believed to be buried here.[3]
^ ab"Palmer Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 11, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
^ abBlasing, Robert (November 1999). "Consultation between the Bureau of Reclamation and the Pawnee Tribe". Plains Anthropologist. 44 (170): 13–24. JSTOR25669622.
_(1).JPG)
