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Paul Tournon

Paul Tournon
Born
Paul Antoine Alphonse Alexandre Tournon

(1881-02-19)19 February 1881
Marseille, France
Died22 December 1964(1964-12-22) (aged 83)
5th arrondissement of Paris, France
NationalityFrench
EducationBeaux-Arts de Paris
OccupationArchitect
SpouseÉlisabeth Branly-Tournon
ChildrenFlorence Tournon-Branly and Marion Tournon-Branly
AwardsSecond Prix de Rome (1911), Member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts (1942), Commander of the Legion of Honour
ProjectsCasablanca Cathedral, Église du Saint-Esprit in Paris, Notre-Dame-des-Missions in Épinay-sur-Seine, Banque de France throughout France

Paul Tournon (b. 19 February 1881 – 22 December 1964) was a French architect. He was born in Marseille and died in Paris.[1]

He was an architect in chief of many French civil buildings and national palaces, and a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.[1]

Biography

He entered the Beaux-Arts de Paris in 1902 under the tutelage of Louis Henri Georges Scellier de Gisors in his studio, graduating with the second Grand Prix de Rome in 1911. He completed his architect's diploma in 1912. He founded his own firm in 1914 and took part in competitions in designing several war memorials after the war [which?]. As a young architect, he was commissioned to rebuild the town of Compiègne. He continued to take part in several exhibitions in the 1920s and 1930s.

Tournon became famous for the design and construction of many religious buildings in France and Morocco using reinforced concrete, including the Église Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus in Élisabethville (Yvelines), the Église du Saint-Esprit in Paris, and the Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur in Casablanca. He often collaborated with sculptor Carlo Sarrabezolles, featuring his extensive sculptural work in his buildings. He also collabored with various artists involved in the revival of religious art: glassmakers Marguerite Huré, Louis Barillet, Jacques Le Chevallier, ironworker Raymond Subes, painters Marcel Imbs and Maurice Denis.

Rue Lhomond residence, perspective view of façade and gable wall, Archives nationales, 377 AP 236.

He took on a considerable number of public commissions during his career. He was appointed architect for the Banque de France in 1940, and architect of civil buildings and national palaces for several monuments. He began teaching at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in 1925, becoming its director in 1942, as well as the director of École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs. He was elected President of the Société Centrale des Architectes from 1945 to 1948.

In 1942, he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Gustave Umbdenstock's place.

As an experienced architect, he had several students including Georges-Henri Pingusson and André Remondet.

Key Achievements

Years Building
1919–1922 War memorials, Tournon-sur-Rhône and Rambouillet
1923–1926 Bell tower of Saint-Louis church in Villemomble (now Seine-Saint-Denis)
1925 Architects' pavilion and Provence pavilion at the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts
1926–1928 Église du Saint-Esprit, Paris
1928 Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus church, Élisabethville (Yvelines)
1930 Notre-Dame-de-l'Océan church in Rabat, Morocco
1930 Student residence on Rue Lhomond in Paris
1931 Missions pavilion at the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition, rebuilt in Épinay-sur-Seine as the Église Notre-Dame-des-Missions
1931 Saint-Pierre-Apôtre church, Alfortville (Val-de-Marne)
1931–1932 Édouard Branly laboratory, Institut Catholique de Paris, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris
1932–1959 Sacré-Coeur Cathedral, Casablanca, Morocco
1933 Saint-Joseph-de-l'Océan church, Rabat, Morocco
1934–1935 Saint-M'Hervon parish church, Ille-et-Vilaine
1935 Bodiffé sanatorium in Plemet (now Côtes-d'Armor)
1937 Pontifical pavilion at the 1937 Exposition Internationale des arts et techniques de la vie moderne in Paris
1939 Notre-Dame des Cèdres church in Ifrane, Morocco
1947 Le Colisée cinema, 8th arrondissement of Paris
1948 Banque de France buildings in Caen, Niort, Boulogne-Billancourt and Saint-Nazaire
1952 Banque de France buildings in Brest, Lens and Saint-Lô
1954 Banque de France building in Lorient
1955–1958 Maison de la Radio in Strasbourg
1958–1961 Saint-Honoré church in Amiens, Somme
1958–1965 Extension of Fleury Abbey in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
1958–1968 Cité Internationale des Arts, 4th arrondissement of Paris, with architects Olivier-Clément Cacoub and Ngo Viet Thu.
1959 Restoration and expansion of the Hôtel d'Aumont

Personal life

The dome of the Église du Saint-Esprit (Church of the Holy Spirit) in Paris, which Tournon designed.

Tournon was the son-in-law of Édouard Branly (1889–1972), a painter, the husband of Élisabeth Branly-Tournon, painter. He and Élisabeth had two daughters: Florence Tournon-Branly (1923–1981), a stained glass designer, and Marion Tournon-Branly (1924–2016), architect and professor at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and the Fontainebleau Schools.

Death and Legacy

He was interred and is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, France. His archives and his daughter Marion's archives are kept at the Archives Nationales under the reference 377 AP3.

References

  1. ^ a b "Paul Tournon · Divisare". Divisare. Archived from the original on 2024-04-08. Retrieved 2024-04-08.

Bibliography

  • Giorgio Pigafetta et Antonella Mastrorilli, Paul Tournon architecte: Le moderniste sage, Sprimont, Mardaga, 2004, 197 p. ISBN 2-87009-842-1, lire en ligne [archive])
  • Gérard Monnier (dir), L'architecture moderne en France, t. 1 1889-1940, Picard, 1997, p. 192 et 255-256
  • Archives nationales, Le Don de l'architecture. Paul Tournon, Marion Tournon-Branly, Fontainebleau, 2013 (livret d'exposition)


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