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Polish language Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent Polish chicken Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American...

Polish (endonym: język polski, [ˈjɛ̃zɘ̟k ˈpɔlskʲi] , polszczyzna [pɔlˈʂt͡ʂɘ̟zna] or simply polski, [ˈpɔlskʲi] ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic...

In the mathematical discipline of general topology, a Polish space is a separable completely metrizable topological space; that is, a space homeomorphic...

Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the...

Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk. Prehistoric human activity on Polish soil dates to the Lower Paleolithic, with continuous settlement since the...

The złoty (alternative spelling: zloty; Polish: polski złoty, pronounced [ˈzwɔtɨ] ; abbreviation: zł; code: PLN, English: golden) is the official currency...

The Polish hussars (/həˈzɑːrs/; Polish: husaria [xuˈsarja]), alternatively known as the winged hussars, were an elite heavy cavalry formation active in...

The invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint...

Polish Legions (Polish: Legiony Polskie) may refer to, in chronological order: Polish Legions (Napoleonic era), created by Henryk Dąbrowski during the...

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (Polish: I Rzeczpospolita), was a federative real...

Polishing is the process of creating a smooth and shiny surface by rubbing it or by applying a chemical treatment, leaving a clean surface with a significant...

Nail polish (also known as nail varnish in British English or nail enamel) is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernails or toenails to decorate...

Polish Resistance may refer to: Repnin Sejm Bar Confederation Great Sejm Kościuszko Uprising Greater Poland Uprising (1794) Greater Poland Uprising (1806)...

Mark Polish and Michael Polish (born October 30, 1970), known informally as the Polish brothers, are American twin filmmakers. Michael usually directs...

The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist...

Polish Peruvians (Polish: Polacy w Peru, Spanish: Polaco-peruanos) are Peruvian-born citizens who are of fully or partially of Polish descent, whose ancestors...

Polish Catholic and Polish Catholic Church may refer to: The Catholic Church in Poland, mainstream Catholic Church in Poland One of several churches of...

Polish names have two main elements: the given name, and the surname. The usage of personal names in Poland is generally governed by civil law, church...

degree, to Polish culture, or Polish-born people permanently residing in Brazil. Also, a Polish Brazilian may have one Polish parent. Polish immigrants...

A Polish passport (Polish: Polski paszport) is an international travel document issued to nationals of Poland, and may also serve as proof of Polish citizenship...

The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography. It is based...

Shoe polish, also known as boot polish and shoeshine, is a waxy paste, cream, or liquid that is used to polish, shine, and waterproof leather shoes or...

Polish Uplanders or Polish Highlanders may refer to: Pogórzanie Gorals of Poland This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Polish...

The Polish International in badminton is an international open held in Poland since 2012. The tournament belongs to the BE Circuit. Not to be confused...

Polish Haitians are Haitian people of Polish descent, dating to the early 19th century; a few may be Poles of more recent native birth that have gained...

Polish jazz has a history that spans periods of both acceptance and political repression. The beginning of jazz in Poland is difficult to determine. As...

Polish poetry has a centuries-old history, similar to the Polish literature. Marcin Bielski (1495–1575); Polish historian, chronicler, writer and Renaissance...

The Polish Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Polska, KP) is a political alliance in Poland. It is led by the Polish People's Party. It was formed in 2019. In...

Polish Americans (Polish: Polscy Amerykanie) are Americans who are of full or partial Polish origin. Polish settlement in the United States started in...

The Polish Red, Polish: 'Polska czerwona', is a Polish breed of dual-purpose cattle. It was established in the late 19th century, when red cattle from...

The Polish Boy is a sausage sandwich native to Cleveland, Ohio. It consists of a link of kielbasa sausage placed in a bun, and covered with a layer of...

Reverse Polish notation (RPN), also known as reverse Łukasiewicz notation, Polish postfix notation or simply postfix notation, is a mathematical notation...

Polish Braille (alfabet Braille'a) is a braille alphabet for writing the Polish language. It is based on international braille conventions, with the following...

The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October...

Polish cuisine (Polish: kuchnia polska, pronounced [ˈkux.ɲa ˈpɔl.ska]) is a style of food preparation from Poland. Cooking in Polish fashion is denoted...

The marka (alternatively mark; Polish: marka polska, abbreviated Mp, Polish-language plural declensions: marki, marek) was the temporary currency of the...

transcription delimiters. Polish orthography is the system of writing the Polish language. The language is written using the Polish alphabet, which derives...

Polish plait (Latin: Plica polonica, Polish: Kołtun polski or plika, Kołtun in Polish meaning matted), less commonly known in English as plica or trichoma...

The Polish Cup in football (Polish: Puchar Polski w piłce nożnej [ˌpuxar ˈpɔlskʲi]), known as the STS Polish Cup (Polish: STS Puchar Polski) for sponsorship...

Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish as...

The Polish Greyhound (Polish: chart polski, pronounced [xart ˈpɔlskʲi]) is a Polish sighthound breed. Despite its name, it is not a direct relative of...

Cyrillization of Polish may refer to: Cyrillization of Polish under the Russian Empire Cyrillic transcriptions of Polish This disambiguation page lists...

The Polish Hound (Polish: Ogar polski) is a breed of hunting dog indigenous to Poland. The Polish Hound has a keen sense of smell. This heightened sense...

The Polish language, like many others, includes swear words and profanity. While some terms are not always regarded as pejorative, others are considered...

Polish bank (German: Polnische Bank), Polski pachuck, Grundehrlich, Polish red dog or stitch, is a gambling game using playing cards which resembles Häufeln...

Polish Colombians (Spanish: polaco-colombianos) are Colombian citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry, or Polish-born people residing in Colombia....

The Polish Party (German: Polnische Partei) was a political party in the German Empire and the Free City of Danzig. Representing the Polish population...

Polish Canadians (Polish: Polonia w Kanadzie) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad. At the 2016...

new study programs at Polish secondary schools and universities, and the opening of Warsaw's Museum of the History of Polish Jews. From the founding...

Polish Navy (Polish: Marynarka Wojenna, lit. 'War Navy'; often abbreviated to Marynarka) is the naval branch of the Polish Armed Forces. The Polish Navy...

The Polish Corridor (German: Polnischer Korridor; Polish: korytarz polski), also known as the Pomeranian Corridor, was a territory located in the region...

the Polish nation Polish Operation of the NKVD Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946) Katyn massacre, a series of mass executions of Polish officers...

Logan Polish (born 2001) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Dina Fox in the drama series The Mosquito Coast and Tiger in the horror...

The Polish Left (Polish: Polska Lewica) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Poland. The former Prime Minister Leszek Miller announced the...

The Sejm (Polish: [sɛjm] ), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the lower house of the...

Polish comics are comics written and produced in Poland. Very few of these comics have been published in languages other than Polish. One of the first...

Polish League may refer to: Polish League Against Defamation, a right-wing nationalist non-governmental organization founded in 2013 Polish League Cup...

The Polish Thermopylae is a name used to refer to several battles in Polish history. The Polish Thermopylae is a reference to the Battle of Thermopylae...

The morphology of the Polish language is characterised by a fairly regular system of inflection (conjugation and declension) as well as word formation...

Polish irredentism or Greater Poland is a term applied to certain currents within Polish nationalism. In one sense, it refers to the territorial scope...

The Polish or Poland is a European breed of crested chicken. Its origins are unknown; similar birds are shown in seventeenth-century images from Italy...

Polish proverbs exist; many have origins in the Middle Ages. The oldest known Polish proverb dates to 1407. A number of scholarly studies of Polish proverbs...

French polishing is a wood finishing technique that results in a very high gloss surface, with a deep colour and chatoyancy. French polishing consists...

Polish alexandrine (Polish: trzynastozgłoskowiec) is a common metrical line in Polish poetry. It is similar to the French alexandrine. Each line is composed...

The Polish October (Polish: Polski październik [ˈpɔl.ski paʑˈd͡ʑɛr.ɲik]), also known as the Polish thaw or Gomułka's thaw, as well as the "small stabilization"...

Polish Mountain /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ is located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. It borders on Town Creek Tributary on the east, north of Town Creek, and...

Polish Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents of full or partial Polish ancestry. In 2021, 45,884 Australian residents declared that they...

Polish notation (PN), also known as normal Polish notation (NPN), Łukasiewicz notation, Warsaw notation, Polish prefix notation, Eastern Notation, or...

median polish is a simple and robust exploratory data analysis procedure proposed by the statistician John Tukey. The purpose of median polish is to find...

A Polish joke is an English-language ethnic joke deriding Polish people, based on derogatory stereotypes. The Polish joke belongs in the category of conditional...

Polish Roma may refer to: Polska Roma Romani people in Poland This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Polish Roma. If an internal...

The Polish Union (Polish: Zjednoczenie Polskie, ZP), also known as the Regional Agreement RdR (Polish: Porozumienie Regionalne RdR, PR-RdR) in 1993, was...

The term Free Polish can refer to the following: Polish government-in-exile - The remnants of the Polish government, based in the United Kingdom, following...

The Christian-National Movement Polish Action (Polish: Ruch Chrześcijańsko-Narodowy Akcja Polska, AP) was a national-conservative political party existing...

The Polish Initiative (Polish: Inicjatywa Polska [i.ɲi.t͡sjaˈtɘ.va ˈpɔl.ska], iPL) was a progressive political party in Poland. It was formed as an association...

Polish Prince may refer to: The Prince of Poland Królewicz, Królewna titles given to the sons and daughters of the king of Poland Andrzej Fonfara (born...

"Polish tribes" is a term used sometimes to describe the tribes that lived from around the mid-6th century in the territories that became Polish with...

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was the Polish state that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day...

A Polish flat (sometimes referred to as a German duplex) is a two-family home with separate entrances, with the units stacked on top of one another instead...

A Polish Uruguayan is a Uruguayan citizen of full or partial Polish ancestry. The Polish arrived in Uruguay at the end of the 19th century. The most recent...

Polish literature is the literary tradition of Poland. Most Polish literature has been written in the Polish language, though other languages used in Poland...

Polish nationalism (Polish: polski nacjonalizm) is a nationalism which asserts that the Polish people are a nation and which affirms the cultural unity...

The Polish Athletics Association (Polish: Polski Związek Lekkiej Atletyki – PZLA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Poland. The current...

The Polish Superliga, officially known as the Orlen Superliga due to its sponsorship by Orlen, is the top men's handball league in Poland. It is currently...

considered to constitute the main influence on Polish reggae. The majority of songs are sung in Polish, yet a Silesian group R.A.P. provides an important...

Polish Chileans include immigrants to Chile from Poland and their descendants who recognize their Polish ancestry. A small number of Poles came to Chile...

The Polish Brethren (Polish: Bracia Polscy) were members of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland, a nontrinitarian Protestant church that existed in Poland...

Polish Immortal is the name given to a chess game between Glucksberg and Miguel Najdorf played in Warsaw. The game is celebrated because of Black's sacrifice...

name "Polish Defense" is given by analogy to the Polish Opening, 1.b4. The original line was 1. d4 b5 as played by Alexander Wagner, a Polish player...

upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the national colours. A variant of the flag with the national...

2011 Polish census. The previous censuses were the 1988 Polish census, 1978 Polish census, 1970 Polish census, 1960 Polish census, 1950 Polish census...

"Polish" heroin (also kompot and compote in drug culture slang) is a crude preparation of heroin made from poppy straw. It is an opioid, used recreationally...

Ekstraklasa (Polish pronunciation: [ˌɛkstraˈklasa]; meaning "Extra Class" in Polish), officially known as PKO Bank Polski Ekstraklasa due to its sponsorship...

with PiS issuing and asking the Confederation to sign onto the "Polish declaration" (Polish: Deklaracja polska), which included points such as "housing as...

The Polish Review is an English-language academic journal published quarterly in New York City by the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America...

The Polish Wikipedia (Polish: Wikipedia polskojęzyczna) is the Polish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. Founded on 26 September...

The Polish Synagogue (German: Polnische Schul,German pronunciation: [/ˈpɔlnɪʃə ˈʃuːl/]; Polish: Synagoga Polska) was an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located...

Polish studies, Polish philology or Polonistics (Polish: filologia polska, or polonistyka) is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates...

White Polish is an ethnicity classification used in Scotland at the 2011 United Kingdom Census. In the 2021 census, the White Polish ethnic group totalled...

LOT Polish Airlines, legally Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (Polish pronunciation: [lɔt], flight), is the flag carrier airline of Poland. A founding member...

The Polish Bowl (formerly known as the SuperFinał) is the championship game of the Polish Football League (PFL). The first Polish Bowl played on November...

Polish Affairs (Polish: Polskie Sprawy) was a Polish conservative liberal parliamentary group formed on 29 April 2021 by two opposition MPs and one ruling...

transcription delimiters. The Old Polish language (Polish: język staropolski, staropolszczyzna) was a period in the history of the Polish language between the 10th...

Polish Hill (Polish: Polskie Wzgórze) is a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Primarily a residential area, it is home to Pittsburgh's Immaculate...

The Polish Institutes is a network of cultural diplomatic missions reporting to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. As of 2025[update], there were...

Polish Theatre may refer to: Polish Theatre in Bydgoszcz Polish Theatre in Poznań Polish Theatre in Warsaw Theatre of Poland This disambiguation page lists...

and transcription delimiters. Middle Polish (Polish: język średniopolski) is the period in the history of the Polish language between the 16th and 18th...

with the support of parts of the local Ukrainian population, against the Polish minority in Volhynia, Eastern Galicia, parts of Polesia, and the Lublin...

A Polish bed (French: Lit à la polonaise; French: [pɔlɔnɛz]), alternatively known in English as a polonaise, is a type of small-canopy bed which most likely...

The Polish Socialists (Polish: Polscy Socjaliści, (PS)) was an underground political party formed in occupied Poland during World War II by activists...

Polish Argentines (Spanish: polaco-argentinos; Polish: polscy argentyńczycy) are Argentine citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry or Poland-born...

[History of Polish local self-government in Poland after World War II]. Colloquium of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Polish Naval Academy...

This is a list of Polish rabbis, who either lived in Poland or were born there. The rise of Hasidic Judaism within Poland's borders and beyond has had...

Polish Legends (Polish: Legendy polskie), also known as Polish Tales, is a Polish-language science fiction and fantasy short film series, produced by...

The grammar of the Polish language is characterized by a high degree of inflection, and has relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement...

Polish cochineal (Porphyrophora polonica, Margarodes polonicus), also known as Polish carmine scales (Polish: czerwiec polski), is a scale insect formerly...

Polish heraldry is a distinct system characteristic of the Polish nobility (szlachta). It originated from the medieval clans of knights and warriors who...

The Polish Coldblood is a modern Polish breed or group of breeds of draught horse of medium to heavy weight. It was formed in 1964 when the various regional...

give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the Polish Armed Forces. "ICEYE liefert SAR-Satelliten an die polnischen Streitkräfte"...

Quench polish quench (QPQ) is a specialized type of nitrocarburizing case hardening that increases corrosion resistance. It is sometimes known by the brand...

Polish Open may refer to: Polish Open (badminton), a badminton tournament Orange Warsaw Open, a tennis tournament originally known as the Prokom Polish...

financial aid to Polish immigrants, especially the elderly. Polish Assistance (Bratnia Pomoc), founded in 1956, grants financial aid to Polish immigrants,...

Polish Venezuelans (Polish: Polscy Wenezuelczycy, Spanish: polaco-venezolanos) are Venezuelan citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry. The Polish...

Polish films. List of Polish films before 1930 List of films made in Poland in the Interwar Period List of Polish films of the 1930s List of Polish films...

Polish Logic is an anthology of papers by several authors—Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Leon Chwistek, Stanislaw Jaskowski, Zbigniew Jordan, Tadeusz Kotarbinski...

There is a Polish diaspora in Mexico. According to the 2005 intercensal estimate, there were 971 Polish citizens living in Mexico. Furthermore, by the...

Polish heraldry is the study of the coats of arms that have historically been used in Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It treats of specifically...

developing into the proper Polish ballet. For most of its history, Polish ballet has been significantly associated with the Polish capital of Warsaw. After...

The Polish rabbit is a compact breed of domestic rabbit, most often bred by fanciers (as opposed to hobbyists) and commonly exhibited in rabbit shows....

Polish dialects are regional vernacular varieties of the Polish language, and often show developments starting from an earlier stage of the language,...

"Polish Girl" is a song recorded by the American band Neon Indian. It was released on August 3, 2011, as the second single from their second studio album...

Jagiellonia Białystok (Polish pronunciation: [jaɡʲɛ(l)ˈlɔɲa bjaˈwɨstɔk]) is a Polish professional football club based in Białystok that plays in the Ekstraklasa...

97444°E / 52.17028; 20.97444 Polish Airports Joint Stock Company (Polish: Polskie Porty Lotnicze Spółka Akcyjna) is a Polish single-member joint-stock company...

The Polish Post (Polish: Poczta Polska S.A., pronounced [ˈpɔtʂta ˈpɔlska]) is the state postal administration of Poland, initially founded in 1558. The...

The Polish cavalry (Polish: jazda, kawaleria, konnica) can trace its origins back to the days of medieval cavalry knights. Poland is mostly a country of...

Wojtek (1942 – 2 December 1963; Polish pronunciation: [ˈvɔjtɛk]; in English sometimes phonetically spelled Voytek) was a Syrian brown bear. He was purchased...

Polish horseshoes (also called Spanish horseshoes, frisbeener in the Midwest, French darts in Virginia, frisnok in Manitoba, and beersbee elsewhere in...

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place between 1772 and 1795, toward the end of the 18th...

in Polish (Polish: Lwów po polsku, Ukrainian: Львів по-польськи) is a series of guidebooks by Kseniya Borodin and Ivanna Honak, devoted to Polish ghost...

The Polish Centre (Polish: Polskie Centrum, PC) was a political alliance in Poland. The PC was an alliance of National People's Union, the Catholic People's...

Polish decrees, Polish directives or decrees on Poles (German: Polen-Erlasse, Polenerlasse) were the decrees of the Nazi Germany government announced on...

The Polish plumber and the Polish builder are stereotypes of cheap labour coming from Central and Eastern Europe to work in Western Europe. They are both...

Polish anarchy can refer to: Anarchism in Poland the inefficient government of the late 17th / early 18th century Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (see Golden...

The Polish Glacier (Spanish Glaciar de los Polacos) is one of the glacial fields of Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Andes and the Americas. It was named...

Crown of Polish Mountains (Polish: Korona Gór Polski) – a list of 28 peaks one per each of the mountain ranges of Poland. It was suggested by geographer...

Polish Jacobins (Polish: jakobini polscy) or Huguenots (hugoniści) were the names given to a group of late 18th-century radical Polish politicians by their...

Polish Agreement (Polish: Porozumienie Polskie, PP) was a small Christian-democratic political party in Poland. The group splintered from Solidarity Electoral...

complex. The Polish vowel system consists of six oral sounds. Traditionally, it was also said to include two nasal monophthongs, with Polish considered...

Polish Livonia may refer to: Duchy of Livonia, a dominion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Inflanty Voivodeship...

British Poles, alternatively known as Polish British people or Polish Britons, are ethnic Poles who are citizens of the United Kingdom. The term includes...

Moldavian–Polish War may refer: List of armed conflicts between Poland and Moldavia Battle of Codrii Plonini (1368) Polish vassalization of Moldavia (1387)...

corresponding article in Polish. (January 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Polish article. Machine...

First Polish encyclopedias date to the 17th century. Polish encyclopedias have been traditionally characterized by succinct definitions. List of encyclopedias...

The Polish Air Force (Polish: Siły Powietrzne, lit. 'Air Forces') is the aerial warfare branch of the Polish Armed Forces. Until July 2004 it was officially...

"Miracle Polish" is a short story by Steven Millhauser originally appearing in The New Yorker (November 14, 2012) and first collected in Voices in the...

The Polish census of 2011 (Polish: Narodowy Spis Powszechny 2011) was a census in Poland taken from 1 April to 30 June 2011. Censuses in Poland are conducted...

Polish–Lithuanian can refer to: Polish–Lithuanian union (1385–1569) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) Polish-Lithuanian identity as used to describe...

The Polish People's Party (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, PSL) is a conservative political party in Poland. It is currently led by Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz...

Polish Requiem (Polish: Polskie Requiem; German: Polnisches Requiem), also A Polish Requiem, is a large-scale requiem mass for soloists, mixed choir and...

county or powiat (pronounced povyat, /pɔv.jät/) is the second level of Polish administrative division, between the voivodeship (provinces) and the gmina...

representative Polish composers. Note: This list should contain notable composers, best with an existing article on Wikipedia. If a notable Polish composer...

The Polish question (Polish: kwestia polska or sprawa polska) was the issue, in international politics, of the existence of Poland as an independent state...

A Polish Nobleman is a 1637 painting by Rembrandt depicting a man in a costume of Polish szlachta (nobility). The identity of the subject of the painting...

Polish Confederation may refer to: Confederation (Poland–Lithuania), an informal association in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Confederation of the...

alliance between the United Kingdom and Poland was formalised by the Anglo-Polish Agreement on 31 March 1939, with subsequent addenda of 1940 and 1944, for...

Chrześcijańskiej (Christian Young People Association), also known as the Polish YMCA, is a youth social organization, based on the international organizations...

Polish opera may be broadly understood to include operas staged in Poland and works written for foreign stages by Polish composers, as well as opera in...

Polish Wedding is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Theresa Connelly. It was screened at the Sundance Film Festival on January...

The Polish government-in-exile was formed in the aftermath of the September 1939 invasion and subsequent occupation of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union...

Polish Communist Party may refer to: Communist Party of Poland (1918–1938) Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948) Polish United Workers' Party (1948–1990)...

Polished concrete is a concrete floor which has been mechanically ground, honed and polished with bonded abrasives in order to achieve a desired level...

The 2026 Polish Open (also known as the T-Mobile Polish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard...

Polish nationality law is based primarily on the principle of jus sanguinis. Children born to at least one Polish parent acquire Polish citizenship irrespective...

Polish Academy or Academy of Poland can refer to: Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences Polish Academy of Sciences Polish Film Academy Polish Naval Academy...

The 2013–14 Polish Basketball League – for sponsorship reasons the Tauron Basket Liga – was the 80th season of the highest professional basketball league...

The Polish Prometheus or Allegory of Defeated Poland is an oil on canvas painting by Horace Vernet, from 1831, inspired by Poland's recent failed November...

states have borne the name Polish Republic (Rzeczpospolita Polska): The First Polish Republic, applied retrospectively to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth...

his son, Bolesław I the Brave, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave...

(Polish: Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, pronounced [ˈɕiwɨ ˈzbrɔjnɛ ʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlitɛj ˈpɔlskʲɛj]; abbreviated SZ RP), also called the Polish Armed...

Donald Franciszek Tusk (born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician and historian who has served as the prime minister of Poland since 2023, previously...

as Polish Dance Chart – DJ Top 50. List of number-one dance singles in Poland Polish music charts "Charts: DJ Top 50 Polish Dance Chart" (in Polish). djpromotion...

nominal GDP in euros based on Eurostat 2021 data. Poland A and B List of Polish voivodeships by Human Development Index "Regional gross domestic product...

of the Polish Republic went into exile. In 1942, Polish communists backed by the Soviet Union in German-occupied Poland established a new Polish communist...

Anti-Polish sentiment, Polonophobia, or anti-Polonism (Polish: Antypolonizm), are terms for negative attitudes, prejudices, and actions against Polish people...

largest Polish festivals in the United States, it attracts Polish Americans from all over Wisconsin and nearby Chicago, who come to celebrate Polish culture...

Mauryan polish describes one of the frequent characteristics of architecture and sculptures of the Maurya Empire in India (325 to 185 BCE), which gives...

The Polish Film Chronicle (Polish: Polska Kronika Filmowa) (1944–95) was a 10-minute-long newsreel shown in Polish cinemas prior to the main film. It continued...

Polish presidential elections determine who will serve as the president of Poland for the next five years. The president of Poland is elected by universal...

Polish civil war may refer to: Pagan reaction in Poland (1030s) 12th-15th centuries: numerous small conflicts of the time of fragmentation of Poland, particularly...

Polish playing cards (Polish: Karty polskie) have been manufactured since the 15th century and include both French- and German-suited cards. Polish playing...

Polish wine (Polish: Polskie wino) viticulture and origins have a history dating back to the nation's founding in the tenth century under the Piast dynasty...

Polish Woman is an oil on panel painting in the National Museum, Warsaw, historically attributed to the French Rococo artist Jean-Antoine Watteau. The...

The 2015–16 Polish Basketball League, for sponsorship reasons the Tauron Basket Liga, was the 82nd season of the highest professional basketball tier in...

The Polish Marathon (Polish:Maraton polski) is a 1927 Polish silent drama film directed by Wiktor Biegański and starring Mieczysław Cybulski, Wanda Smosarska...

Buzz is a Polish low-cost airline headquartered in Warsaw. A subsidiary of Ryanair Holdings, the airline operates charter and scheduled flights on behalf...

Kaczyński, and a number of senior Polish military officers, Polish government officials, and members of the Polish clergy, as well as relatives of victims...

The Polish Fantasy in G-sharp minor, Op.19 (French: Fantaisie polonaise sur des thèmes originaux), is a work for piano and orchestra composed in 1893 by...

The Polish Volunteer Corps (PDK; Polish: Polski Korpus Ochotniczy; Ukrainian: Польський добровольчий корпус, romanized: Polskyi dobrovolchyi korpus, ПДК)...

Polish–Ottoman Wars can refer to one of the several conflicts between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire: Crusade of Varna (1443–1444)...

and towns in Poland, and finally, the full alphabetical list of all 107 Polish cities and 919 towns combined. As of 1 January 2026, there are altogether...

rule in the Congress Kingdom of Poland and adjacent lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sparked by nationalist aspirations, political repressions...

Cracovia (Polish pronunciation: [kraˈkɔvja]) is a Polish professional football club based in Kraków. The club is five-time Polish champion, besides being...

Research on Polish folklore begins in the 19th century and is related to the fight to maintain national consciousness (see also: Positivism in Poland,...

Glacial polish is a feature of rock surfaces that is typically associated with glacial striations. This phenomenon is where glaciers have passed over bedrock...

867 Przegląd Sportowy — 92,771 Puls Biznesu — 21,776 Parkiet — 15,176 All Polish regions have their own newspapers, mostly limited to the voivodeship where...

The Polish Composers' Union (Polish: Związek Kompozytorów Polskich, ZKP) is a society of Polish composers and musicologists. The association was founded...

Jan Maciej Błachowicz (Polish: [ˈjan bwaˈxɔvitʂ]; born 24 February 1983) is a Polish professional mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Light...

This is a list of wars between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden. Broadly construed, the term refers to a series of wars between 1562 and 1814...

The Polish School of Mathematics was the mathematics community that flourished in Poland in the 20th century, particularly during the Interbellum between...

Poland refers to all forms of visual art in or associated with Poland. Polish art has often reflected European trends while maintaining its unique character...

The Polish language is a West Slavic language, and thus descends from Proto-Slavic, and more distantly from Proto-Indo-European; more specifically, it...

The Confederation of the Polish Crown (Polish: Konfederacja Korony Polskiej, KKP), often shortened to The Crown (Korona), is a far-right political party...

The Polish Half-bred or Polish Noble Half-bred, Polish: Polski koń szlachetny półkrwi, is a modern Polish breed of warmblood sport horse. Breeding began...

Doppelgänger. The Double; Polish: Doppelgänger. Sobowtór) is a 2023 Polish drama film directed by Jan Holoubek. It premiered at the Polish Film Festival on 18...

into Polish date to the 13th century. The first full ones were completed in the 16th. The history of translation of books of the Bible into Polish begins...

In the run up to the next Polish parliamentary election in 2027, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Poland...

The szlachta (Polish pronunciation: [ˈʂlaxta] ; Lithuanian: šlėkta; Ruthenian: шляхта) were the hereditary noble estate in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand...

intelligibility with Belarusian, and a closer lexical distance to West Slavic Polish and South Slavic Bulgarian. Ukrainian is a descendant of Old East Slavic...

The following is a list of Polish astronauts who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight. Prior to 1989, the usual term for space explorers...

known in Polish as "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" (pronounced [maˈzurɛk dɔmbrɔfˈskʲɛɡɔ]; lit. 'Dąbrowski's Mazurka') and formerly the "Song of the Polish Legions...

The Georgian–Polish alliance was a short-lived alliance (1920–1921) between the Democratic Republic of Georgia and the Second Polish Republic. Georgia...

Telewizja Polska S.A. (Polish: [tɛlɛˈvizja ˈpɔlska]; TVP), also known in English as Polish Television, is a public service broadcaster in Poland, founded...

The Polish Olympic Committee (Polish: Polski Komitet Olimpijski, official acronym PKOl; IOC Code: POL) is the National Olympic Committee representing Poland...

Polish concentration camp(s) or Polish death camp(s) may refer to: German camps in occupied Poland during World War II Camps for Russian prisoners and...

The Polish–Ukrainian War, from November 1918 to July 1919, was a conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces (both the West Ukrainian...

referred to as KKS Lech Poznań or simply Lech Poznań (Polish pronunciation: [lɛx ˈpɔznaj̃]), is a Polish professional football club based in Poznań and currently...

Jews served in the Polish Army throughout most of its history; particularly in the era of the Second Polish Republic and World War II. Approximately 200...

The Polish pavilion houses Poland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial...

The Stonoga Polish Party (Polish pronunciation: [stɔˈnɔ.ɡa]; Polish: Stonoga Partia Polska, SPP) was a populist political party in Poland, which operated...

The Polish Rider is a seventeenth-century painting by Rembrandt, usually dated to the 1650s, of a young man traveling on horseback through a murky landscape...

365 Days (Polish: 365 dni) is a 2020 Polish erotic thriller film directed by Barbara Białowąs and Tomasz Mandes. Based on the first novel of a trilogy...

The traditional Polish units of measurement included two uniform yet distinct systems of weights and measures, as well as a number of related systems borrowed...

Nail Polish is a 2021 Indian Hindi-language legal thriller drama film written and directed by Bugs Bhargava Krishna. Produced by Pradeep Uppoor, Seema...

The 2012–13 Polish Basketball League – for sponsorship reasons Tauron Basket Liga – was the 79th season of the highest professional basketball league in...

Courland and Semigallia, a fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth which was ruled by a German elite. The Polish nobility was interested in colonies as...

German Polish or Polish German may refer to: German–Polish relations German minority in Poland Polish minority in Germany This disambiguation page lists...

Polish Club (Polish: Wspólny Język, literally "Common Language") is a bridge bidding system which was developed in Poland, where it is the most popular...

This is a partial list of notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited...

The Polish Officer is a 1995 novel by Alan Furst published by Random House. In September 1939, as Warsaw falls to the Wehrmacht, Captain Alexander de Milja...

TKM (Polish: Teraz, kurwa, my, [ˈtɛras ˈkurva mɨ], lit. "Now, fucking, we [are in power]", used to mean "It's our fucking turn now") is an expression used...

in Western Europe, as the Polish bourgeoisie was weaker, and szlachta (nobility) culture (Sarmatism) together with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth political...

Polish Paraguayan is a Paraguayan-born person of full or partial Polish ancestry or a Polish-born citizen who resides in Paraguay. The peak of Polish...

A variety of Polish flags are defined in current Polish national law, either through an act of parliament or a ministerial ordinance. Apart from the national...

List of poets who have written much of their poetry in Polish. See also Discussion Page for additional poets not listed here. Three 19th-century poets...

The word hajduk entered the Polish language from Hungarian in the late 16th century. It was initially a colloquial term for a style of footsoldier, Hungarian...

From the early 1950s to the late 1980s, the Polish School of Posters was an artistic movement that used conceptual images to make outdoor posters. They...

Polish Armament in 1939–45 article is a list of equipment used by Polish army before and during the Invasion of Poland, foreign service in British Commonwealth...

The Polish Bride (Dutch: De Poolse bruid) is a 1998 Dutch film directed by Karim Traïdia and written by Kees van der Hulst. The film was selected as the...

Górnik Zabrze (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɡurɲiɡ ˈzabʐɛ]), is a Polish football club from Zabrze. Górnik is one of the most successful Polish football clubs...

A voivodeship (/ˈvɔɪvoʊdʃɪp/ VOY-vohd-ship), or voivodship (Polish: województwo [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ] ; plural: województwa [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfa]), is the highest-level...

Polish postmodernism refers to the cultural, artistic and philosophical development within the Polish society coinciding with the downfall of communism...

The Polish Armed Forces in the West (Polish: Polskie Siły Zbrojne na Zachodzie) refers to the Polish military formations formed to fight alongside the...

Władysław Szpilman (Polish pronunciation: [vwaˈdɨswaf ˈʂpilman] ; 5 December 1911 – 6 July 2000) was a Polish Jewish pianist, classical composer and Holocaust...

Polish Positivism (Polish: Pozytywizm [pɔ.zɘˈtɘ.vizm] ) was a social, literary and philosophical movement that became dominant in late-19th-century partitioned...

Direct Democracy (Polish: Demokracja Bezpośrednia, DB) is a right-wing parliamentary group in the Sejm of Poland, founded on 18 October 2024 by Kukiz’15...

Polonia Triangle (Polish: Trójkąt Polonijny), or the Polish Triangle, is a plaza located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown area...

Polish Council may refer to: Polish Council of State, a collective head of state Polish Language Council, the official language regulating organ of the...

General located in Belfast, Edinburgh and Manchester. The first permanent Polish diplomatic mission was created in late 18th century by the last King of...

Polish People's Party is a Polish agrarian political party. Polish People's Party may also refer to: Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–31) Polish People's...

Polish Impressionism was an art movement inspired by French Impressionism. Władysław Podkowiński is generally credited with introducing the movement to...

The Poland men's national volleyball team (Polish: Reprezentacja Polski w piłce siatkowej mężczyzn) represents Poland in international volleyball competition...

intervention in the economy, close ties between the Catholic Church and the Polish government, opposition to the European Green Deal and economic regulations...

forces. Since joining NATO, the Polish army has been transitioning to Western standards and receiving new weapons. The Polish Air Force participates in patrolling...

peace, a war crime and (within the Polish Penal Code) a Communist crime. According to a 2009 resolution of the Polish parliament's Sejm, it bears the hallmarks...

The Polish Army Stadium (Polish: Stadion Wojska Polskiego, pronounced [ˌstadjɔn ˌvɔjska pɔlˈskʲɛɡɔ]), official named the Marshall Józef Piłsudski Legia...

policy of the government was held simultaneously. In the previous 2019 Polish parliamentary election, the ruling right-wing Law and Justice Party (PiS)...

Polish Radio Lwów (Polish: Polskie Radio Lwów) was a station of the Polish Radio, located in the city of Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine), which in the interbellum...

Tomasz Fornal (Polish pronunciation: [ˈtɔmaʂ ˈfɔrnal]; born 31 August 1997) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for...

Warsaw Uprising (Polish: powstanie warszawskie; German: Warschauer Aufstand), sometimes referred to as the August Uprising (Polish: powstanie sierpniowe)...

The Polish Inquisition was an ecclesiastical institution established in the 13th century to combat those deemed as heretics. Permanent structures of the...

19th century:   90–100% Polish   80–90% Polish   70–80% Polish   60–70% Polish   50–60% Polish   20–50% Polish   5–20% Polish Poles in eastern provinces...

Polish Blood (German: Polenblut, Czech: Polská krev) is a 1934 black and white musical film directed by Karel Lamač and starring Anny Ondra. It is an operetta...

The results of the Polish census of 2021 (officially, the National Population and Housing Census 2021, Polish: Narodowy Spis Powszechny 2021) were published...

Russian crime groups, the Polish Mob has a presence in many urban Polish American communities. During Prohibition, many Polish-American criminal gangs took...

Polish Ecumenical Council (Polish: Polska Rada Ekumeniczna) founded in 1946 to promote interchurch cooperation among the minority Christian denominations...

Korean Polish, Korean Pole, or Polish Korean may refer to: Poland–North Korea relations (cf. "a Polish–Korean treaty") Poland–South Korea relations People...

Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League (Polish: Organizacja Narodu Polskiego – Liga Polska, ONP-LP or ONP) was a Polish centre-right political...

2016–17 Polish Basketball League was the 83rd season of the highest professional basketball tier in Poland and the 21st since the foundation of the Polish Basketball...

at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyła wanted to study Polish in university. During his studies, he was encouraged by a conversation with...

The In-Laws (Polish: Teściowie) is a 2021 Polish comedy film directed by Jakub Michalczuk in his feature film directorial debut. In 2023, it was followed...

The Witcher (Polish: Wiedźmin, pronounced [ˈvjɛd͡ʑmin]) is a series of nine fantasy novels and 15 short stories by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. The...

The term "Polish Border Strip" (German: Polnischer Grenzstreifen; Polish: polski pas graniczny), also called "Polish Frontier Strip", refers to those territories...

The Polish People's Army (Polish: Ludowe Wojsko Polskie, pronounced [luˈdɔvɛ ˈvɔjskɔ ˈpɔlskʲɛ]; LWP) was the second formation of the Polish Armed Forces...

Polish parliamentary elections determine the composition of both chambers of the Polish parliament (the Sejm and the Senate) for the next four years....

Art List of Polish artists List of Polish graphic designers List of Polish photographers List of Polish contemporary artists List of Polish painters Wikimedia...

The Polish National Film, Television and Theatre School in Łódź (Polish: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera...

German-Polish War. For a list of all Polish-German Wars, see Polish-German Wars. The Henry V's expedition to Poland, also known as the 1109 German-Polish War...

the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union:   Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory   Russian, Soviet, or Muscovite victory   Another...

related to Maps of the history of Poland. Polish historic regions are regions that were related to a former Polish state, or are within present-day Poland...

The Polish referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe was a referendum expected to be held on in October 2005 to decide whether Poland...

The Polish Football Association (Polish: Polski Związek Piłki Nożnej; PZPN) is the governing body of association football in Poland. It organizes the...

The Polish cathedral architectural style is a North American genre of Catholic church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and Middle Atlantic...

The Embassy of the Republic of Poland in London (Polish: Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Londynie) is the diplomatic mission of Poland in the United...

The Polish Heraldic Society (PTHer) (Polish: Polskie Towarzystwo Heraldyczne) is a Polish learned society specializing in Polish heraldry, founded in 1987...

The Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polish: Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN), also known as the Lublin Committee, was an executive...

Polish and Teutonic control during the Middle Ages, it subsequently joined the Hanseatic League and, with considerable autonomy, served as the Polish...

This is a list of Polish desserts. Polish cuisine has evolved over the centuries to become very eclectic due to Poland's history. Polish cuisine shares many...

"Polskie przedstawicielstwa na świecie". Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych (in Polish). Retrieved 28 February 2019. Polish diplomatic missions abroad...

The Manifesto to the Polish Nation, also called the Manifesto of Grand Duke Nicholas or Manifesto of the 14th August 1914; Polish: Odezwa Wielkiego Księcia...

a list of current equipment of the Polish Land Forces. This is not to be confused with the equipment of the Polish Armed Forces, Navy, air force, or territorial...

the bread can help cause a fermentation process. The Polish- or German-style pickled cucumber (Polish: ogórek kiszony [ɔˈɡurɛk kʲiˈʂɔnɨ] or ogórek kwaszony...

Bigos (Polish pronunciation: [ˈbʲiɡɔs] ), or hunter's stew, is a Polish dish of chopped meat of various kinds stewed with sauerkraut, shredded fresh cabbage...

The Polish fashion industry has actively developed since the 1990s. It remains relatively small and is primarily centered in Warsaw. The modeling market...

Start was a Polish twin-lens reflex camera of Rolleicord type produced by Warsaw Photo-Optical Works, or WZFO. It was the first camera produced in Poland...

Polish Extraleague may refer to: Ekstraliga (speedway), the top division of motorcycle speedway in Poland Polish Basketball League or Dominet Bank Ekstraliga...

The Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa, pronounced [ˈarmja kraˈjɔva]; abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during...

The Polish Catholic Bloc (Polish: Polski Blok Katolicki, PBK) was a Christian-democratic electoral alliance in Poland. Its full name was the Polish Catholic...

The Special Troops Command (Polish: Wojska Specjalne) is the special forces command of the Polish Armed Forces (SZ RP). The command was formed in 2007...

The Polish Union of Peasant Activists (Polish: Polski Związek Ludowców, PZL) was an agrarian party that operated in Poland from 1923 to 1924. Its leader...

Bulling, Bull polishing, spit polishing, mirror shining or spit shining refers to a method for polishing leather products, usually leather dress shoes...

The Polish student ID (Polish: Legitymacja studencka) is a document certifying that the person is enrolled in an institution of higher education (e.g...

The Deluge was a series of mid-17th-century military campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In a stricter sense, the term refers to the Swedish...

The Polish–Lithuanian union was a relationship created by a series of acts and alliances between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy...

Polish Film Institute (Polish: Polski Instytut Sztuki Filmowej) is a state legal entity established in 2005 to support the development of cinematography...

The Poland national football team (Polish: Reprezentacja Polski w piłce nożnej) represents Poland in men's international football competitions since their...

This is a list of Polish billionaires based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets compiled and published by Forbes magazine in 2025. The World's...

The Polish Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) was a communist party in Poland from 1942 to 1948. It was founded as a reconstitution...

Law and Justice (Polish: Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland. The party is a member...

Akcent is a Polish disco polo band formed in 1989 in Bielsk Podlaski by Zenon Martyniuk and Mariusz Anikiej. They are one of the most prominent bands in...

The OK Poland Local Government Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Samorządowa „OK Polska”), until 2024 known as the All-Poland Local Government Coalition (Ogólnopolska...

The Polish Golden Age (Polish: Złoty Wiek Polski [ˈzwɔ.tɘ ˈvjɛk ˈpɔl.ski] ) was the Renaissance period in the Kingdom of Poland and subsequently in the...

The Polish Theatre in Poznań (Polish: Teatr Polski w Poznaniu lub Teatr Polski w ogrodzie Potockiego w Poznaniu) is a Polish repertory theatre founded...

tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 2nd season of the Polish I liga under its current title...

In World War II, the Polish armed forces were the fourth largest Allied forces in Europe, after those of the Soviet Union, United States and Britain.[a]...

The Polish Bohemian alliance was a pact made between the Polish and Bohemians around the year 965. It was formed by the marriage of Mieszko I (prince...

Polish Reason of State (Polish: Polska Racja Stanu, PSR) was a minor Polish political party that was active between 2003 and 2005, with a parliamentary...

The Portland Polish Festival is an annual festival in Portland, Oregon, United States. As many as 10,000 people attend the two-day event, which started...

powers by giving the ruling party of PiS excessive judicial oversight. The Polish opposition in the national Parliament, as well as numerous foreign commentators...

The Polish Falcons of America (Polish: Sokoły Polskie Ameryki) is a nonprofit fraternal benefit society, with a strong emphasis on physical fitness.The...

The Polish Soil Classification (Polish: Systematyka gleb Polski) is a soil classification system used to describe, classify and organize the knowledge...

Association of Polish Youth, abbr. ZMP) was a Polish communist youth organization, existing from 1948 to 1956. It was subordinated to the Polish United Workers'...

Polish New Zealanders refers to New Zealand citizens or residents of full or partial Polish ancestry, or Polish citizens living in New Zealand. The 2018...

RTS Widzew Łódź (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɛr ˈtɛ ˈɛs ˈvʲidzɛf ˈwut͡ɕ]) is a Polish football club based in Łódź. Formed in 1922, it later named itself the...

The Bar Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia...

Polish Historical Society (Polish: Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne, PTH) is a Polish professional scientific society for historians. Founded in 1886 in...

A Polish–Ottoman alliance, based on several treaties, occurred during the 16th century between the kingdom of Poland-Lithuania and the Ottoman Empire,...

GKS Katowice (Polish pronunciation: [ɡʲɛ ka ˈɛs katɔˈvitsɛ]; GKS stands for Górniczy Klub Sportowy, lit. 'Miners' Sports Club') is a Polish men's professional...

The Polish Armed Forces in the East (Polish: Polskie Siły Zbrojne na Wschodzie), also called Polish Army in the USSR, were the Polish military forces...

language-specific systems for transcribing the Polish language into the Cyrillic script. The system of the Cyrillization of Polish proper names, as employed in today's...

delimiters. History of Polish orthography describes the various forms that written Polish has taken since people first began writing the Polish language through...

The Polish–Ukrainian conflict was an ethnic conflict during the Second World War. Fighting, which would continue after the end of the war in 1945, concluded...

2023 Individual Speedway Polish Championship (Polish: Indywidualne Mistrzostwa Polski, IMP) was the 2023 version of Polish Individual Speedway Championship...

– Polish List (Polish: Ojczyzna – Lista Polska, OLP or O-LP) was an electoral alliance in Poland created by the National Party "Fatherland" (Polish: Stronnictwo...

The Polish manual alphabet is a single-handed manual alphabet used in Polish Sign Language (Polski język migowy; PJM). PJM users fingerspell via this alphabet...

highest division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949. The league was operated by the Polish Football Association (PZPN)...

Spit Polish is the second studio album by Tim Rogers, and the first to feature his backing band The Temperance Union. The album was released on 26 April...

Inspector of the Armed Forces (Polish: Generalny Inspektor Sił Zbrojnych; GISZ) was an office created in the Second Polish Republic in 1926, after the May...

Polish General Staff, formally known as the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces (Polish: Sztab Generalny Wojska Polskiego) is the highest professional...

Andrzej Morozowski (13 June 1957 – 4 August 2026) was a Polish journalist, television personality and writer, connected to Radio ZET and TVN 24. Andrzej...

Krzysztof Tołwiński, a former politician of Polish People's Party and Law and Justice that was the Polish Vice-Minister of the State Treasury in 2007...

tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 3rd season of the Polish I liga under its current title...

The Polish Chess Federation (Polski Związek Szachowy, PZSzach) was created on 11 April 1926 in Warsaw. Józef Żabiński was the first chairman. The initial...

Polish prisoners of war and internees in Soviet Russia and Lithuania — Polish soldiers and citizens who were captured and interned during the Polish–Soviet...

a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian...

following is a list of the Polish military oaths, both historical and contemporary. This oath is in current use in the Polish Armed Forces. In 1788, the...

Poland, when Habsburgs annexed those regions, previously belonging to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1804, it became a crown land of the newly proclaimed...

tier domestic division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 and the 1st season of the Polish I liga under its current title...

Dust or Polish? (1950) is a novel by Australian writer and artist Norman Lindsay. The novel tells the story of ex-chorus girl Rita Aanson who goes into...

German–Polish War may refer to: German–Polish War (1003–1018) German–Polish War (1028–1031) German–Polish War (1109) Invasion of Poland (1939), during...

The Polish Armed Forces (Polish: Wojsko Polskie) were the military of the Second Polish Republic from 1919 until the demise of independent Poland at the...

A Polish shop, also known as a polski sklep, is a type of delicatessen, in the British Isles that retails various types of Polish food products. In 2014...

This is an alphabetical listing of Polish painters. This list is incomplete. If a notable Polish painter is missing and without article, please add the...

Tannenberg or the Battle of Žalgiris, was fought on 15 July 1410 during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War. The alliance of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland...

The November Uprising (Polish: powstanie listopadowe), also known as the Polish–Russian War of 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion...

The Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Order Zasługi Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is a Polish order of merit created in 1974, awarded to persons...

The Polish Legions (Polish: Legiony Polskie) was a name of the Polish military force (the first active Polish army in generations) established in August...

History of Polish journalism dates to the 15th century. The first Polish newspaper was Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny, published in 1661. The Polish language...

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Polish: Polski Owczarek Nizinny, also PON), is a medium-sized, shaggy-coated, sheep dog breed native to Poland. The PON is...

The 2017 Polish Speedway season was the 2017 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2017 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

Polish underground scouting; in the aftermath of World War I, he joined the Polish militia and, later, the Polish Army. He participated in the Polish–Soviet...

Mateusz Gamrot (born December 11, 1990) is a Polish professional mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate...

The Polish American Congress (PAC) is an American umbrella organization of Polish-Americans and Polish-American organizations. Its members include individuals...

In Poland, copyright is regulated by the act from 1994. The first Polish copyright law act has been enacted in 1926 (although copyright issues have been...

The Third Way (Polish: Trzecia Droga, TD) was a political alliance in Poland that was formed on 27 April 2023, before the 2023 parliamentary election....

111th Fighter Escadrille of the Polish Air Force (Polish: 111. eskadra myśliwska) was one of the fighter units of the Polish Army. Created in 1921, immediately...

Belsat (Belarusian: Белсат; Polish: Biełsat; stylised as B☰LSAT) is a Polish free-to-air terrestrial and satellite television channel aimed at Belarus...

Dominik Tarczyński (born 27 March 1979) is a Polish politician who has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2020 and was a member...

Podhale (Polish pronunciation: [pɔtˈxalɛ] ; Podhale dialect: Podhole lit. 'below the mountain pastures'), sometimes referred to as the Polish Highlands...

Polish), Koszalin (in Polish), Kraków (in Polish), Krosno (in Polish), Legnica (in Polish), Leszno (in Polish), Lublin (in Polish), Łomża (in Polish)...

city rose to prominence after 1596, when Sigismund III decided to move the Polish capital and his royal court from Kraków. Warsaw surpassed Gdańsk as Poland's...

General Government (German: Generalgouvernement, IPA: [ɡenəˈʁaːlɡuvɛʁnəˌmã] ; Polish: Generalne Gubernatorstwo; Ukrainian: Генеральна губернія, romanized: Heneralna...

The Polish Diaspora Day is a public holiday celebrated in Poland on 2 May, to commemorate the Polish diaspora around the world. It was established on 20...

most successful Polish football club in history, winning a record 15 Ekstraklasa champions titles, a record 21 Polish Cup and 6 Polish Super Cup trophies...

Polish Old Catholicism (Polish: polskokatolicyzm) is the form of Old Catholicism which is based on Polish religious and cultural traditions. Catholic...

the Poland to the government of the United States. The first permanent Polish diplomatic mission was created in late 18th century by the last king of...

The Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe [voyska londove]) are the ground forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active...

Cavalry Brigade (Polish: 10. Brygada Kawalerii) was a Polish military unit in World War II. It was the only fully operational Polish motorized infantry...

The Polish People's Union (Polish: Polskie Zjednoczenie Ludowe, PZL) was a political party in Poland. The party was established in Congress Poland in...

Polish railway station categories is the Polish State Railways (PKP) designation of categorising railway stations in Poland. The current classification...

The Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division (1. Dywizja Piechoty Legionów) is a tactical formation of the Polish Army. The division was formed on 20 February...

Polish National Home may refer to: Polish National Home (Hartford, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hartford County...

The Polish Baseball and Softball Federation (Polski Związek Baseballu i Softballu), is the governing body of baseball and softball in Poland. It is a member...

September 1895 – 3 February 1966), known widely in Poland as the Good Maharaja (Polish: Dobry Maharadża), was the ruling Maharaja Jam Sahib of Nawanagar (present...

Militarny (in Polish). Retrieved 2026-07-08. "Kolejny polski satelita wojskowy na orbicie. Pierwszy z programu MIKROGLOB". Geekweek (in Polish). 2026-07-08...

The National Movement (Polish: Ruch Narodowy [rux na.rɔˈdɔ.vɨ], RN) is a far-right political party in Poland. It is led by Krzysztof Bosak. It claims spiritual...

The 1979 Polish Speedway season was the 1979 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 1979 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

The Franco-Polish Alliance was the military alliance between Poland and France that was active between the early 1920s and the outbreak of the Second World...

Bonaventure Kosciuszko; 4 or 12 February 1746 – 15 October 1817) was a Polish military engineer, statesman, and military leader who became a national...

The Polish Open (sponsored by BNP Paribas) was a tennis tournament held in Sopot, Poland in 2011. In 2018, a new ATP Challenger Tour tournament named Sopot...

Sopot (Polish: [ˈsɔpɔt] ; German: Zoppot; Kashubian: Sopòt or Sopòtë) is a seaside resort city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship on the southern coast of the...

The Polish community in Pakistan consists of Pakistani citizens of Polish ancestry, as well as Polish nationals who migrated to and settled in the country...

The Provisional Government of National Unity (Polish: Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej, TRJN) was a provisional government formed by the decree of the...

Polish 2nd Infantry Division may refer to: Polish 2nd Rifle Division (1917) (Dywizja Strzelców Polskich]], 1917) Polish 2nd Legions Infantry Division...

Golf (also known as Polish Polka, Polish Poker, Turtle, Hara Kiri and Crazy Nines) is a card game where players try to earn the lowest score (as in golf...

The All-Polish Youth (Polish: Młodzież Wszechpolska) refers to two inter-linked Polish far-right ultranationalist youth organizations, with a Catholic-nationalist...

Domińczyk (/doʊˈmiːntʃɪk/ doh-MEEN-chick, Polish: [daɡˈmara dɔˈmij̃t͡ʂɨk]; born 17 July 1976) is a Polish actress. She has appeared in the films Rock...

The Polish International Championships was a men's and women's clay court international tennis tournament founded in 1931. It first was played at the Legia...

The Defence of the Polish Post Office in Gdańsk (Danzig) was one of the first acts of World War II in Europe, as part of the September Campaign. On 1 September...

The Polish–Lithuanian War was an undeclared war fought in the aftermath of World War I between newly independent Lithuania and Poland, with fighting mainly...

English: Polish Fiat 126p) between 1973 and 2000. Due to its relatively low price, it was prevalent in Poland and was arguably the most common Polish car in...

title Polish-Czech War. If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Polish-Czech...

The Polish Legion in Turkey (Polish: Legion Polski w Turcji, Turkish: Türkiye'deki Polonya Lejyonu) was a military force formed in Istanbul by emigrants...

Polish flood of 1934 (Polish: Powódź w Polsce, 1934) was the biggest flood in the Second Polish Republic. It began with heavy rains in the Dunajec river...

Monastic Prussia (Polish: Prusy zakonne) or Teutonic Prussia (Polish: Prusy krzyżackie). It existed until 1525 as a fiefdom of the Polish Crown. The Livonian...

Lech Wałęsa (born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as the president of Poland between 1990...

The Three Polish Emissaries (Portuguese: Três emissários polacos; Polish: Trzech polskich emisariuszy) is a monument in Estoril, Portugal, at the corner...

The Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (Polish: Związek Producentów Audio-Video; ZPAV) is the trade organization that represents the interests...

The Warsaw radio mast (Polish: Maszt radiowy w Konstantynowie, lit. 'Konstantynów radio mast') was a radio mast located near Gąbin, Poland, and was the...

records in the 14th century. It was granted town rights in 1423 by the Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and it remained a private town of the Kuyavian...

The Polish Ice Hockey Federation (Polish: Polski Związek Hokeja na Lodzie, PZHL) is the governing body that oversees ice hockey in Poland. Founded in Warsaw...

The Polish Underground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne, also known as the Polish Secret State) was a single political and military entity formed...

The Belarusian-Polish conflict in the Generalbezirk Weißruthenien was between the Belarusian and Polish national movements under German occupation of Byelorussia...

Dąbrowski (Polish: 2 Warszawska Dywizja Piechoty im. Henryka Dąbrowskiego) was an infantry division of the Polish First Army during World War II and Polish People's...

The Woods (Polish: W głębi lasu) is a Polish mystery thriller television miniseries, based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Harlan Coben. The series...

Battle of Warsaw (Polish: Bitwa Warszawska; Russian: Варшавская битва, Varshavskaya bitva), also known as the Miracle on the Vistula (Polish: Cud nad Wisłą)...

Polish language films include: List of Polish films Polish film school...

historical overview see: Economy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) Economy of the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939) Economy of the People's...

The Polish National Department (PND, Polish: Wydział Narodowy Polski, WNP) was a major organization of Polish-American Polish diaspora in United States...

The Civic Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Obywatelska, KO) is a political alliance currently ruling in Poland. The alliance was formed in 2018 around Civic...

The Polish School (also known as New Polish School) is the music of several post-1945 Polish composers who share generational and stylistic similarities...

kind, i.e. one made with shredded raw vegetables, is known as a surówka (Polish: surowy 'raw'). If cabbage is the base ingredient, it is called a surówka...

National Democracy (Polish: Narodowa Demokracja, often abbreviated as ND or known as Endecja; [ɛn̪ˈd̪ɛt̪͡s̪jä]) was a Polish political movement that operated...

The Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae) was a state in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods from...

of Poland (Polish: Rada Narodowa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) was a consulting and expert body of the Polish government in exile and Polish president. The...

Film is a monthly Polish magazine devoted to cinema. It has been in publication since 1946, originally as a bimonthly publication. The founders were Jerzy...

The Polish Men's Volleyball League, officially known as the Tauron Liga due to its sponsorship by Tauron, is the highest level of men's volleyball in Poland...

The Polish Physical Society (Polish: Polskie Towarzystwo Fizyczne, PTF) is a professional scientific society of Polish physicists. The Polish Physical...

This is a list of Polish television related events from 2001. 3 March - The Polish version of Big Brother debuts on TVN. 17 June - The first series of...

the Partitions of Poland (1772–1795). Etymologically, the 19th-century Polish intellectual Bronisław Trentowski coined the term inteligencja (intellectuals)...

The 2025 Polish Open (also known as the T-Mobile Polish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard...

Raven (Polish: Kruk) is a Polish crime drama television series created by Jakub Korolczuk. It aired on Canal+ Premium from 18 March 2018 to 23 December...

Association "Polish Community" (Polish: Stowarzyszenie "Wspólnota Polska") is a Polish non-governmental and public benefit organization operating under...

Polish National Organization (Polish: Polska Organizacja Narodowa; PON) was a Polish political organisation formed by Józef Piłsudski after the split of...

awards and decorations in use in Poland. Most of them are awarded by the Polish Army, but some are civilian decorations that may be worn by the military...

Polishing and buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a workpiece's surface using an abrasive and a work wheel or a leather strop. Technically,...

The following lists of Polish politicians and party members are listed by party: List of Centre Agreement politicians List of Civic Platform politicians...

The 2021 Polish speedway season was the 2021 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 2021 Individual Speedway Polish Championship (Polish: Indywidualne...

for males and 45 years for females). According to the 2021 census by the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS), as of March 31, 2021, Poland had an official...

A Maxwell Street Polish consists of a grilled or fried length of Polish sausage topped with grilled onions and yellow mustard and optional pickled whole...

A Polish Book of Monsters: Five Dark Tales from Contemporary Poland is an anthology of Polish speculative fiction, published by PIASA Books in 2010. The...

The 1st (Polish) Independent Parachute Brigade was a parachute infantry brigade of the Polish Armed Forces in the West under the command of Major General...

Polish Peasant Party "Wyzwolenie" or Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Wyzwolenie", abbreviated as PSL Wyzwolenie)...

The Gończy Polski, also known as the Polish Hound or the Polish Hunting Dog, is a rare breed of scent hound indigenous to Poland, prized for its stability...

The Centre Agreement – Polish Union (Polish: Porozumienie Centrum – Zjednoczenie Polskie, PC-ZP) was a Christian-democratic electoral alliance in Poland...

The Polish music charts are provided by ZPAV, the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (Polish: Związek Producentów Audio-Video). In the 1970s...

Jedność (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjɛd.nɔɕt͡ɕ] , meaning Unity in English) was an independent Polish weekly magazine launched during the August 1980 strike...

The Polish basketball league system, or Polish basketball league pyramid is a series of interconnected competitions for professional and amateur basketball...

The Left (Polish: Lewica) is a political alliance in Poland. Initially founded to contest the 2019 parliamentary election, existed in this format until...

The Czechoslovak-Polish War, widely known in Czech sources as the Seven-Day War (Czech: Sedmidenní válka) was a military confrontation between Czechoslovakia...

Association of the Polish Culture of the Lviv Land (Polish: Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej Ziemi Lwowskiej, Ukrainian: Товариство польської культури Львівщини)...

global brand of shoe polish, originally developed in Australia in 1906 by William Ramsay. Kiwi has grown to be the dominant shoe polish in many countries...

"Pole and Hungarian brothers be" (the Polish version) and "Pole and Hungarian, two good friends" (the Hungarian version) are English translations of a...

The Polish Open is the oldest and most prestigious professional golf tournament in Poland. First played in 1994, from 1996 to 1999 it was included on the...

Czechoslovakia cede the Sudetenland territory to Germany. This was followed by Polish and Hungarian territorial demands brought on 21 and 22 September, respectively...

This article deals with the history and development of tanks of the Polish army from their first use after World War I, into the interwar period, during...

The Polish Basketball Federation (Polish: Polski Związek Koszykówki; abbreviated to PZKosz), is a governing body for basketball in Poland. It directs and...

Julian Stachiewicz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjuljan staˈxʲɛvʲit͡ʂ]; 1890– September 20, 1934) was a brigadier general in the Polish Army, historian, and...

Stajkow (Polish pronunciation: [ˈblaŋ.ka ˈstajkɔf] Bulgarian: Бланка Стайков; born 23 May 1999), known mononymously as Blanka, is a Polish singer and...

Company'), commonly referred to as Pogoń Szczecin (Polish pronunciation: [ˌɛmkaˈɛs ˌpɔɡɔj̃ ˈʂtʂɛtɕin]), is a Polish professional football club based in Szczecin...

the era of Big-beat, (aka “big-bit", a Polish style of simple rock'n'roll), one of the earliest pioneers of Polish rock was Tadeusz Nalepa, a singer, guitarist...

The Polish Museum, Rapperswil, was founded in Rapperswil, Switzerland, on 23 October 1870, by Polish Count Władysław Broel-Plater, at the urging of Agaton...

The Polish University Abroad, or Polish University in Exile (Polish: Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie, abbreviated PUNO), was initially established in...

League (Polish: Liga Narodowa, LN), formerly the National People's Movement (Polish: Ruch Ludowo-Narodowy, RLN) until 2013, was a minor Polish political...

The Polish Socialist Party (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) is a democratic socialist political party in Poland. It was one of the most significant...

The Copernicus Foundation (Polish: Fundacja Kopernikowska) is a 501(c)(3) not for profit organization based in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Chicago...

a professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for the Polish PlusLiga club Bogdanka LUK Lublin and the Poland national team. He was born...

Poles and Americans of Polish heritage live in Chicago, Illinois. They are a part of worldwide Polonia, the Polish term for the Polish Diaspora outside of...

partitions of Poland, in 1918, relations were established between the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Union. After Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 those...

Żubroń (/ˈʒuːbrɒnj/; Polish: żubroń [ˈʐubrɔɲ]) is a hybrid of a domestic cattle and a wisent (European bison). The wisent (żubr in Polish) is the European...

two world wars, communism, and the restoration of democracy. The roots of Polish history can be traced to ancient times, when the territory of present-day...

Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polish: Polski Korpus Posiłkowy, Austrian German: Polnisches Hilfskorps, Hungarian: Lengyel Segédhadtest) was the name of the Polish...

The 2nd Polish Corps (Polish: 2 Korpus Polski), 1943–1947, was a major tactical and operational unit of the Polish Armed Forces in the West during World...

(Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny, ONR) was an ultranationalist and antisemitic political movement which existed in the pre-World War II Second Polish Republic...

Kielce (Polish pronunciation: [kɔˈrɔna ˈkʲɛlt͡sɛ], Korona – Crown – symbol of club and city, Kielce – name of city where club is based) is a Polish professional...

The Polish Christian Democratic Agreement (Polish: Porozumienie Polskich Chrześcijańskich Demokratów, PPChD) was a Christian-democratic political party...

Workers' Party (Polish: Narodowo-Socjalistyczna Partia Robotnicza, NSPR) was a short-lived Nazi political organization in the Second Polish Republic, active...

Wrocław (Polish: [ˈvrɔt͡swaf] ; German: Breslau [ˈbʁɛslaʊ] ; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland, and the capital of the Lower...

Jesus Christ the King of the Universe (Polish: Jezus Chrystus Król Wszechświata) is a statue of Jesus Christ in Świebodzin, western Poland, completed on...

The Polish Kennel Club (Polish: Związek Kynologiczny w Polsce, ZKwP), a member of the FCI, is an organization responsible for dog pedigree registration...

The 1984 Polish Speedway season was the 1984 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 1984 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

The League of Polish Families (Polish: Liga Polskich Rodzin, pronounced [ˈli.ɡa ˈpɔl.skix ˈrɔ.d͡ʑin], LPR) is a social conservative political party in...

The 1983 Polish Speedway season was the 1983 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland. The 1983 Individual Speedway Polish Championship final was held on...

Polish Endeavour (Polish: Pomnik Czynu Polaków), also known as the Three Eagles Monument (Polish: Pomnik Trzech Orłów), and the Eagles' Nest (Polish:...

The Pentecostal Church in Poland (Polish: Kościół Zielonoświątkowy w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in Poland. It is...

(Polish: Polskie Radio Kraków) is one of the regional stations of Polish Radio. It was created in 1927 as the second regional station of the Polish Radio...

Secret Polish Army (Polish: Tajna Armia Polska, TAP) was a Polish resistance movement founded in November 1939 in German-occupied Poland, which was active...

seat of Polish monarchs from the Piast dynasty, and subsequently served as the centre of administration under Jagiellonian kings and of the Polish–Lithuanian...

The 2024 Polish Basketball Supercup (Polish: Superpuchar Polski 2024), also known as Pekao S.A. Superpuchar 2024 for sponsorship reasons, is the 19th edition...

/kiːlˈbɑːsə, kɪ(l)ˈbɑːsə/; from Polish kiełbasa [kʲɛwˈbasa] ) is any type of meat sausage from Poland and a staple of Polish cuisine. In American English...

culture reflects its complex history and diverse influences, comprising Polish, Czech, and German elements. The region is known for its distinctive Silesian...